代詞和名詞的復(fù)習(xí)

名詞&代詞名詞詞義辨析名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格名詞前的冠詞主謂一致名詞做定語1.夏天去游泳多么有趣。2你能否就如何學(xué)好英語給我一些忠告呢？3請收集盡可能多的有關(guān)奧運的信息。4你認為電腦是一件辦公設(shè)備還是一件家具？Whatfunitistogoswimminginsummer.WouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.PleasecollectasmuchinformationabouttheOlympicGamesaspossible.Doyouthinkacomputerisapieceofofficeequipmentorapieceoffurniture?.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)二十條牛兩位過客三個女歌星四個成年人他的女婿們twentyheadofcattletwopassers-bythreewomensingersfourgrown-upshissons-in-lawPayattentiontothefollowingphrases:keep(break)one’swordleavewordinawordinotherwordshavewordswithsb.haveafewwords(aword)withsb.守（失）信留言簡言之換句話說與某人吵嘴與某人說幾句話

WordcamethatthemeetingwillbeheldonFriday.**傳來消息會議于星期五召開。**

Heleft_____withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeephis_______.A.words;hiswordsB.word;wordC.words;wordD.theword;hiswordB抽象名詞的具體化——英語中有一類名詞通常不可數(shù)，但當賦予它們具體含義后，可以用作可數(shù)名詞。例如：

honor光榮——anhonor帶來榮譽的人或事物

pity遺憾——apity一件讓人覺得可惜的事

surprise——asurprise一件讓人吃驚的事

還有success/pleasure/worry/danger等。

名詞前的冠詞例（`96）Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__internationaltrade.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;theA(02)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain___goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.oneC名詞所有格例：(NMET2001春)Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,______canitbe?

A、whatelse

B、whoelse

C、whichelse’s

D、whoelse’s

D解析：本題考查所有格問題。首先明確“這部字典不是你的”，那么它一定是別人（whoelse）的，根據(jù)前后句一致原則，前面用了“你的字典”，后面也應(yīng)該用whoelse’s。所以答案應(yīng)該是D(`83)

MissSmithisafriendof_____.Mary’smotherB.Mary’smother’sC.Mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’sB雙重所有格：當限定詞(this)與所有格名詞(LiMing’s)、或名詞性物主代詞(yours)修飾同一名詞時，就用雙重所有格。例如：我爸爸的那些朋友黎明的幾個朋友你的那本書我的一個老朋友thosefriendsofmyfather’safewfriendsofLiMing’sthatbookofyoursafriendofmine詞義辨析(NMET98)You’llfindthismapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.cost

C.valueD、usefulness

C解析：本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。本句要表達的意思是“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對你周游倫敦有很大價值?！?，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是C。(NMET97)Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_______.

A、message

B、letter

C、sentence

D、notice

A解析：本題考查四個名詞的詞義。leaveamessage為固定搭配，意思是“留口信”。因此答案為A。

（6）名詞做定語的用法(`01上海春`）The_____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.bicycle’sshopB.bicyclesshopC.bicycleshopD.bicycles’shopC解析：起修飾作用(做定語)的名詞，如不表所有關(guān)系，通常不用名詞所有格，又如：coffeeshopsacoffeecuproomnumberschoollifeatoothbrush(7)主謂一致1.Thiskindofbooks______well.2.Booksofthiskind______well.(`99)

A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issoldBAMyfamily_____verypoor10yearsago.Myfamily____allwaitingforyourcoming.was_are代詞人稱代詞反身代詞不定代詞指示代詞Iyouhesheityoutheymeyouheritusyouthemmyyourhisherouryourtheiryourshersitsoursyoursmy-selfyour-selfhimselfher-selfit-selfour-selvesthem-selves人稱代詞&反身代詞wehimitsminehistheirsyour-selves(03)------Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.------Why_____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me

D指示代詞：(demonstrativepronoun)

this/that/these/those/it/such/same（`01上海`）AsIknow,thereis_____carintheneighbourhood.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosuchano/few/many/all/some…+suchA(`99NMET)Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday..A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseC(`03上`春`)Equipedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepastA不定代詞（indefinitepronoun):one/some/any;each/everyone;none/noone;many/much;few/afew/little/alitte;another/others/theother;both/all;either/neither(`00北`春`）-----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-----______.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherC(00北`春`)Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite(`96上海`）Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas___ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neitherCB2002NMET-35

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