江蘇省南京市2023年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞

。。。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯中考語法形容詞/副詞一.形容詞1.定義：形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。2.用法①adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：aniceday②系動詞+adj.形容詞作表語有：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,五個感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。③keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補足語以及作賓補的介詞短語：with+賓語+adj.與形容詞的相關(guān)考點：不定代詞的用法something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問句或條件狀語從句中。在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常與everything放在一起做辨析。①不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞例如Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.②不定代詞+todo不定式todo不定式作后置定語修飾不定代詞。二、副詞：副詞時用來修飾動詞和形容詞的程度。1.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律①一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”②中考中以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一個true-truly絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：③以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”但是如果讀音為/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-drylyshy---shyly④以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時，去e加y2.頻度副詞頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always從不，很少，有時，經(jīng)常，通常，總是。這些詞都是表示頻率的詞，一般在句中作狀語。它們所對應(yīng)的百分比見下表：三、難點：1.有些形容詞和副詞形式一樣，但是用法卻完全不同。比如hard（難的）和hard（努力地）2.副詞具有兩種形式的，一種表示抽象概念，另外一種表示具體概念。如wide和widely3.有些以ly結(jié)尾的單詞并不是副詞，而是形容詞，如friendly。這種形容詞同時是名詞+ly的形式。4.有些形容詞的ly形式并不是其副詞形式。比如hard和hardly近三年模擬題形容詞總結(jié)2023年一模題組【2023年溧水一?！縞uriousinterestedinanythingnew【2023年高淳一模】early avoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning【2023年建鄴一?！縞ompletelyforgotMr.John’sprojectbeveryangry【2023年聯(lián)合體一模】modest nevershowsoff.【2023年聯(lián)合體一?！縮eldom HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada【2023年江寧一模】interested /interesting/bored/boringwanttoreadthemagain【2023年六合一?！縡riendlyhasasmileonherface【2023年秦淮一?！縤mpossiblewetryourbesttomakeit2023年一模題組【2023年溧水一?！縮peakslowlyreadyourmouthmoreeasilyandunderstandbetter【2023年建鄴一?！縣appensuddenlyknowsomewaystoprotectyourselves【2023年聯(lián)合體一模】hardlyunderstandEnglishfilmsdoeswellinherwrittenEnglish【2023年江寧一?！縣adexactlyoneminutetocompletethespecialtasknomoreandnoless【2023年江寧一模】confidentenoughtotakeonanychallenge【2023年秦淮一?！縮implylieonthebeachenjoyallthewatersports【2023年玄武一?！縞lappedhandsexcitedlysawtheirfavouritepopstarscomein2023年一模題組【2023年建鄴一?！縣vemoremeaningfulthinstodoawsteoftimetoplayphonegames【2023年聯(lián)合體一模】【2023年玄武一?！緾ommunitysafetyisspeciallyintroducedVeryuseful【2023年鼓樓一?！縲alkalittlethoughtyoucouldfollow四、真題考點歸納題干中出現(xiàn)了HaveyoufoundittoreadtheseEnglishstories主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)并列句的連詞：and，but，or。題干中常常涉及到句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折、并列和選擇關(guān)系，因此需要在這些方面下功夫涉及到的句型有too...to,enough...to,it’sadj+todosthFindit+adj,makeit+adj,4.考察的單詞中，有易混淆的interested/interesting,widely/wide,closely/close,hardly/hard,有些加強語氣的，completely，exactly，simply，還有些積極的meaningful，valuable，polite，modest，curious，friendly，confident詞組積累：inChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment2023年一模真題組【2023溧水一?！?.—WhatdoyouthinkofJane?—She’sagirlandalwaysinterestedinanythingnew.A.curiousB.modestC.energeticD.organized考點：形容詞辨析A【2023高淳一?！?.Wewillhavetoleave_______toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely考點：副詞A【2023建鄴一?！?.—Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—I_____forgotMr.John’sprojectandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.successfullyB.completelyC.smoothlyD.peacefully考點：副詞B【2023聯(lián)合體一?！?.—Milliedoeswellinherlessons.Butshenevershowsoff.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisquite.A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite考點：形容詞辨析A【2023聯(lián)合體一?！?.—HaveyoueverseenTomrecently?—.HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada.A.SeldomB.UsuallyC.AlwaysD.Often考點：頻率副詞A【2023江寧一?！?.—HaveyoufoundittoreadtheseEnglishstories?—Yes,IwanttoreadthemagainifIerestedB.interestingC.boredD.Boring考點：形容詞辨析B【2023六合一?！?.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorousB.funnyC.friendlyD.serious考點：形容詞詞義辨析C【2023秦淮一?！?.OnMarch29th,theChinesefootballteammanagedtowinanimportantmatch.Theirsuccessshowsnothingis________ifwetryourbesttomakeit.A.impossibleB.helplessC.possibleD.helpful考點：形容詞詞義辨析A2023年一模真題組【2023年玄武一模】1.Thefansinthehallclappedhands________whentheysawtheirfavouritepopstarscomein.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly答案B形容詞副詞【2023年建鄴一?！?.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome.A.silentlyB.hopefullyC.suddenlyD.carelessly答案C副詞辨析【2023年江寧一?！?.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hehad_________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.hardly答案C副詞辨析【2023年江寧一?！?.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture.Youshouldlearntobe_________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confidentB.modestC.generousD.curious答案A形容詞辨析【2023年聯(lián)合體一?！?.LindaalwaysdoeswellinherwrittenEnglish,butshecan_____understandEnglishfilms.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.already答案B副詞辨析【2023年秦淮一?！?.InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or______lieonthebeach.A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.especially【答案】A【解析】句意理解和單詞識記。在三亞，你可以享受所有水上運動，或者僅僅是簡單地躺在沙灘上。A.simply簡單地；B.hardly頻率副詞，幾乎不；C.nearly接近D.especially尤其?！?023年溧水一?！?.Pleasespeak__________tothosechildrenwithhearingproblemssothattheycanreadyourmouthmoreeasilyandunderstandbetter.happilyB.politelyC.quietlyD.slowly答案D副詞辨析2023年一模真題組【2023年鼓樓一?！?.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittle?Ithoughtyoucouldfollow答案D副詞【2023年建鄴一?！?.—tisrllyawsteoftimetoplayphonegames.—Extl!Asatengr,wehvemorethinstodo.A.rful.succssfulC.