山東省聊城市馮屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市馮屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthefirsttimethatthechildren____suchabigwatermelon.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen參考答案：D2.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C略3.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed參考答案：C4.RenJichang,presidentoftheWenlanHighSchoolinHangzhou,_____updishesduringmealtimeattheschool’sdininghallsince2004.A.served B.serves C.hasserved D.hasbeenserving 參考答案：D5.--Whereismypassport?Iremember__________ithere.--Youshouldnothaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime. A.toput;totake B.putting;taking C.putting;totake D.toput;taking參考答案：C6.Theprincesswaslockedawayinacastle______wasguardedbyaterriblefire-breathingdragon.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D./參考答案：A7.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C8.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B略9.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A10.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.

A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant參考答案：C11.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome參考答案：C12.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D13._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D14.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C15.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read

B.toread

C.reads

D.reading參考答案：D16.Theboy’snewbikeis_______envyofhisfriends.A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．/

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：B略17.It’shightimethatwestudents________harderastheexaminationisdrawingnearer.A．work

B．willwork

C．worked

D．havetowork參考答案：C18.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman________ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.A.believed

B.convinced C.informed

D.persuaded參考答案：B二、填空19.Haveyoueverimagined

71

(live)in2116,100yearsfromnow?Arecentstudydescribesrobots,underwatercitiesandholidaysinspace.Cityplannersandexpertsonspaceandarchitecturewereasked

72

(give)theirideasonlifein2116.Accordingtothem,thewaypeoplelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferent

73

howwedothesethingstoday.Theyalsosaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldn’timaginehowtheInternet

74

thesmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.Buttoday,bothhavechangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings,andthechangesinthenextcenturywillprobablybeeven

75

(great).Those

76

(question)intheresearchsaidthatpeoplemaynotgotoofficesinthefuturebutwillworkathomeinstead.Peoplewillhaveadvanced3Dprintersthatwilllet

77

downloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.

78

willalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Peoplewillhaveahomehealthcapsulethatwill“diagnose”whattheproblemisandprovide

79

(treat).Theywillalsobegoingintospaceforholidays,and

80

(hopeful),togetresourcesthathavebeenusedupontheearth.參考答案：71.living72.togive73.from 74.and75.greater

76.questioned77.them 78.There79.treatment80.hopefully20.Youshouldreadthe_____________(instruct)carefullybeforeusingthewashingmachine.參考答案：instructions三、閱讀理解21.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime. B.Worseningthestate.C.Improvingthequality. D.Decidingtheconditions.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.31.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.describingthechangesinspaceorderD.givingexamples參考答案：28.C29.D30.D31.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線(xiàn)和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。28.C這是一道主旨題。本文主要介紹了非洲象對(duì)于非洲生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要作用,主要是它們覓食的習(xí)慣為其他物種的生存創(chuàng)造了條件。故選C。22.BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren'timpressiveenough—sheturns100onTuesday.ThoughtheworldwasaverydifferentplacewhenClearywasachild,shehasalwaysmaintainedthatkidsprettymuchstaythesame—whichexplainstheongoingpopularityofherbelovedcharacters,likeRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandRalphS.Mouse.Clearywasinherearly30sandworkingparttimeinabookstorewhenshesatdownatatypewritertoseeifjustmaybeshecouldwriteabookforkids.ShehadworkedasalibrarianbeforeWorldWarII,andshewishedshe'dhadbooksforyoungreadersaboutchildrenlivingeverydaylives."Ithinkchildrenwanttoreadaboutnormal,everydaykids,"shetoldNPRin1999."That'swhatIwantedtoreadaboutwhenIwasgrowingup.IwantedtoreadaboutthesortofboysandgirlsthatIknewinmyneighborhoodandinmyschool....Ithinkchildrenliketofindthemselvesinbooks."Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.HenryhadafriendnamedBeezus,andBeezushadamischievous（愛(ài)惡作劇的）butlovablelittlesisternamedRamona.Overthenextfivedecades,ClearytookRamonaallthewayfromnurseryschool（托兒所）tothefourthgrade.ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration（靈感）fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindherasachild.Herbookshavehookedgenerations（幾代）ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthorofthe"DiaryofaWimpyKid"series."Imusthavebeenabout8or9yearsoldwhenIfirstreadBeverlyCleary,"Kinneyrecalls."ThebookthatreallygrabbedmewasRamonaQuimby,Age8.Shelookedferal.Ineededtogettoknowthischaracter.""Mostkidshaveparents,teachers,bullies（欺凌）—weallexperiencethesethings,"Kinneysays."AndBeverlyClearytappedintothat.Herworkisstillasrelevanttodayaswhenitfirstcameout."Now,generationsofchildrenhavebeenfortunateenoughtoenjoyherstoriesofKlickitatStreet.32.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverlyCleary’sworks?A.Theyareaboutadults’ordinarylives.B.Theyinterestanddelightyoungreaders.C.Theyreceivemuchcriticismfromotherwriters.D.TheyarebasedonCleary’schildhoodexperiences.33.WhatgaveClearyinspirationforRamona’sstories?A.Aneighborhoodgirl. B.Herworkasalibrarian.C.Herfourth-gradedaughter. D.Herworkexperienceinabookstore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph5mean?A.Described B.PraisedC.Surprised D.Attract