2020全國3卷閱讀理解七選五+完形填空+語法填空隨文生詞及翻譯

2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingparty喬遷宴isaspecialpartytobeheld舉行whensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartment公寓orhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty,Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate祝賀thepersononthenewhome._36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents禮物.Somepeopleregister登記alistofthings物品清單theywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstore當?shù)氐牡赇乷rstores.Somecommon普通的thingspeoplewillputonagiftregistry登記處includekitchen廚房tools工具likeknivesandthingslikecurtains窗簾.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecorate裝飾thenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant綠植.Thisisoftenappreciated感激since因為atahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved準備；服務.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivities活動likegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostess男或女主人ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguests客人atouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortly短afterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpack拆開boxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefact事實上thatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewood柴火toanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheating中央供暖anddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.ItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.喬遷之宴是指當某人購買或搬進新公寓或新房子時舉行的特別派對。買房子或搬家的人是開派對的人，聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會。_36這是一個很好的時間來填補新的空間與愛，并希望禮物。37有些人在當?shù)氐纳痰甑怯浰麄兿胍蛐枰臇|西的清單。一些常見的東西，人們會放在一個禮物登記處包括廚房工具，如刀和東西，如窗簾。即使沒有登記簿，一份好的喬遷禮物也可以用來裝飾新房，比如一件藝術品或一株綠植。38在喬遷宴上，沒有很多食物供應，這一點經常受到贊賞。在喬遷派對上，通常沒有計劃好的活動，比如游戲。然而，宴會的主人可能會帶所有的客人參觀他們的新家。有時，因為喬遷派對發(fā)生后不久，一個人搬進新家，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。39喬遷之喜派對的名字來源于這樣一個事實，即長期以來，擔保人會把柴火作為禮物帶到新家。40現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭都有中央供暖系統(tǒng)，不用火取暖。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）xL閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BeC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asabusinesswoman女商人，Icare關心deeply深深地aboutmycustomers顧客.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection喜愛,41canalsodriveyoumad發(fā)瘋.They'llcomerushingin沖進來，42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen偷.They'll43thattheyleft離開itinthechangingroom更衣室，create制造havoc（混亂）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop，andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupset苦惱theshopstaff店員canget,butItrytopersuade說月服themtokeep47.Iremember記得thefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutely完全everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather相當50thatshebecamea""regular〃?？?Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehaved舉止atthebeginning.Shehadsplitup分手withherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat公寓52andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應對）,she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaught教meavaluable有價值的54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket市場.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrude粗魯?shù)膐rdifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarow一排problemwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelops發(fā)展intoan9.60.unpleasant不愉快的scene場景andthat60everyone'sday.shopkeepers店主shopkeepers店主C.salespersons售貨員customers顧客D.receptionists接待人A.saying說A.agree同意A.forgetB.pretending偽裝C.B.promiseA.saying說A.agree同意A.forgetB.pretending偽裝C.B.promise承諾B.decideA.foodsB.catalogues目錄C.guessing猜測D.replying依靠C.imagine想象C.discoverD.swear發(fā)誓D.assume認為belongings附屬品D.goods商品A.particular特別的C.matchingA.particular特別的C.matching搭配的A.fightingB.smilingA.generous慷慨的C.careless粗心的A.curiousabout好奇C.patientwith耐心A.relaxed放松的C.surprised驚訝的different不同的D.natural自然的waitingD.changingB.polite禮貌的difficult困難的B.displeasedwith不滿意D.uncertainabout不擔憂B.delighted高興的D.embarrassed尷尬的A.searched搜尋B.argued爭論C.prayed祈禱D.apologized道歉C.onpurpose有意地A.C.onpurpose有意地A.rudeB.suchA.lesson課B.trick花招A.workB.shopA.kindlyB.secretlyA.readyB.awayA.bychance偶然B.byherself獨自D.onduty值日C.otherD.lonelyC.skill技能D.trade貿易C.meetD.quarrel爭吵C.personallyD.casually隨意地C.upD.wellA.outofsight看不見A.outofsight看不見behindthescene在幕后A.stress壓力B.expect期待A.ruins毀壞B.makesintheway阻礙abovethelaw法律之外handle處理D.blame責備C.startsD.saves拯救作為一個女商人，我非常關心我的客戶。但就像你喜歡的人一樣，41也會讓你發(fā)瘋。他們會沖進來，42他們的手提包被偷了。他們會把它留在更衣室，制造混亂。然后44一直在他們車里。他們將有一半的45在商店，并且希望要唯一的風格，你沒有留下一個46。我知道店員會有多生氣，但我會盡力說服他們保持47。我還記得我們在考文特花園的第一個48顧客。她49時什么事都沒有，什么事都不對我50的時候，她成了“?？汀薄＿^了一會兒，她又為自己一開始的表現(xiàn)道歉。一周前，她和丈夫分手了，住在一套52公寓里，因為她覺得生活實在是太難應付了,她把氣撒在53人身上。這教會了我一個有價值的54，我把它傳遞給市場上的55人。不要拿56如果一個顧客很粗魯或者很難相處，你就想想“也許她和她丈夫吵了一架。也許她的孩子不是57。”總是淡化它，不要讓你的自我拿到58如果你這樣做，你將無法59它整件事發(fā)展成一個令人不快的場景那會60每個人的一天。第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inancient古代的Chinalivedanartist61.paintings畫werealmostlifelike生動的.Theartist'sreputation名聲hadmadehimproud驕傲.Onedaytheemperor皇帝wantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalled召集allgreatartiststocomeandpresent呈現(xiàn)their62.（fine）work作品，sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassure確定hewould.63.（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece杰作totheemperor'schief主要的minister大臣，theoldmanlaughed大笑.Thewise明智的oldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatest最偉大的artistintheworld.Filled充滿with64.（curious好奇的），theartistpacked打包hisbagsandleft.65.heaskedthevillagers村民onthebanks岸oftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist，theysmiledand66.（point指）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehired雇傭aboatandsetout出發(fā)67.（find）thewell-known著名的painter畫家.Asthesmallboatmoved前進（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechless無言的bythemountainsbeingsilently沉默reflected反映inthewater.Hepassedmilk