2022年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語真題（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功PAGEPAGE33達(dá)州市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分。本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號正確填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分20分）第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhatwaswrongwithTeddyyesterday?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）聽下面四段對話和一段獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。聽材料，回答下列小題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tathome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonthsago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.聽材料，回答下列小題。14.WhatisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvolunteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.聽獨白，回答下列小題。17.WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tanswerthephone.18.WhathappenedtoClaudia’smom?A.Shehadaterriblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.Shehadaseriousillness.19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.20.HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Natalia,________exchangestudentfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the2.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions3.—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them4.—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully5.—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A.washing;are B.towash;are C.towash;is D.washing;is6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous________itsnaturalgas.A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for7.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeaction C.taketurn D.takeaway8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unless B.tonottravel;if C.nottotravel;unless D.nottotravel;if9—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather________anhour’swalkthan________infrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sit B.take;sit C.take;sitting D.totake;sitting10.—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto11.—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,it________beher.Shehas________toBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn’t;been B.can’t;gone C.can’t;been D.mustn’t;gone12.—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A.achieved;How B.cametrue;How C.achieved;Whatan D.cametrue;Whatan13.—Doyoulikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.that;moretouching B.what;lesstouching C.that;moretouched D.which;lesstouched14.—Iwonder________lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.A.howyouwere B.whywereyou C.howwereyou D.whyyouwere15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ihopenot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受傷),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.16.A.youngest B.strongest C.tallest D.fastest17.A.accident B.dream C.event D.symbol18.A.always B.never C.nearly D.sometimes19.A.lessthan B.morethan C.fewerthan D.betterthan20.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.SuddenlyBWefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.or B.nor C.both D.and22.A.shoulders B.hands C.legs D.arms23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.allinall24.A.secret B.result C.pain D.break25.A.without B.in C.for D.with26.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.dealwith D.bringup27.A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself28.A.unless B.although C.where D.when29.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asoftenas D.Asfaras30.A.pride B.difficulty C.energy D.knowledge第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(本題共11小題，每小題2分，計22分)ADoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.31.What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandbrave. B.Braveandstrong.C.Strongandoutgoing. D.Determinedandfriendly.32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse“_________”.A.easy,tiger B.worklikeatiger C.eyeofthetiger D.atigercan’tchangeitsstripes34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tigersindifferentcultures B.TigersindifferentphrasesC.Tigers—thekingofallanimals D.Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChinaBOver100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarmwelcome.InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社會主義青年團(tuán)）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages，studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）,whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（愛國的）educationforyoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?A.MaoZedong B.YuXiusong C.ChenWangdao D.ChenDuxiu36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.發(fā)行 B.認(rèn)可 C.查實 D.建立37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.A.a-d-c-b B.a-b-d-c C.c-d-b-a D.d-b-c-a38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛(wèi)生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動出紙機(jī))wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology(微生物學(xué))atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byusingpapertowels. B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms. D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.B.Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.C.It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.第二節(jié)（本題共4小題，每小題2分，計8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.___42___Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))from11tofive.___43___LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright(直立).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.___44___Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___45___Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity.A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.第四部分口語應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。（有兩項是多余的）Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.___46___Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.___47___Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:___48___Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide:___49___Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:___50___Tourist:Thankyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C.Howdoyoulikethecity?D.Youreallydidagoodjob.E.It’sonlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?第II卷（非選擇題共35分）第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要自己煮飯?！癐’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影響)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同齡人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒勞地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)ourattitudes(態(tài)度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任務(wù)一：請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。51.A.__________B.__________任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。52._______________________任務(wù)三：請將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。53._______________________任務(wù)四：請將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。54._______________________任務(wù)五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?55._______________________第六部分詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome___56___answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid___57___else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs___58___yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe___59___seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject___60___indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.___61___callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(純的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen___62___brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.___63___ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl___64___apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue___65___otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.第七部分完成句子（共兩節(jié)滿分10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。第一節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一詞）。66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（對劃線部分提問）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改為同義句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改為否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.第二節(jié)漢譯英（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計5分）根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子（每空一詞）。71.我們可以把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。Wecan________whatweneedtolearn________whatweareinterestedin.72.青少年們應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Teenagersshouldlearntobe________________theirbehaviors.73.一些專家指出電視劇的故事不真實，會誤導(dǎo)青少年。Someexpertshave________________thatthefakestoriesonTVcanmisleadteenagers.74.電影中的這個人物形象常常使他想起他的爺爺。Thecharacterinthemovieoften________him________hisgrandfather.75.Mr.Black使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。Mr.Blackmakes________________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.第八部分書面表達(dá)（10分）76.初中生活已近尾聲，我們即將迎來嶄新的高中生活。請以“MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife”為題，從以下五個方面談?wù)勀愕拇蛩悖?.盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；2.合理利用時間，保證充足睡眠；3.認(rèn)真對待學(xué)習(xí)，取得進(jìn)步；4.積極加入社團(tuán)，交更多的朋友；5.……寫作要求：（1）內(nèi)容包括提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名。（2）全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）卷面整潔，書寫工整，條理清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點符號和大小寫使用正確。參考詞匯：adjustto適應(yīng)MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLifeMyjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlookingforwardtomylifeinseniorhighschool.Tobetterprepareforit,I’vemadesomeplans.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

達(dá)州市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分。本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號正確填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分20分）第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?A.B.C.2.Howcanthegirlimproveherreading?A.B.C.3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.4.Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhatwaswrongwithTeddyyesterday?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）聽下面四段對話和一段獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。聽材料，回答下列小題。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendaletter.7.Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.8.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.HeishelpingwithJimmy’shomework.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.Heisplayingcardgames.10.Whoisn’tathome?A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.11.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonthsago.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InSunshineClub.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.聽材料，回答下列小題。14.WhatisJennywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.B.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?A.Workasvolunteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.聽獨白，回答下列小題。17.WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.B.BecauseWeiMingwasn’tathome.C.BecauseWeiMingdidn’tanswerthephone.18.