【名師指津】高中英語 U1 a land of diversity課件 新人教選修8

Unit1ALandofdiversity基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1.___________vt.插入；嵌入2.___________n.=Am.baggage3.___________n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4.___________n.面包店5.___________n.海峽insertluggagecattlebakerystrait6._____________n.大多數(shù)7._____________n.百分比，百分率8._____________n.混合物，混合體9._____________n.國籍，民族10._____________n.人口majoritypercentagemixturenationalitypopulation11.racialadj._______________12.occurvi._______________13.reactvi._______________14.slipvi._______________15.centraladj._______________種族的，人種的發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)作出反應；回應滑動，滑行，滑跤中心的，主要的16.applicantn.______________17.apparentadj.______________18.slaveryn.______________19.aircraftn.______________20.indicatevt.______________申請人顯然的，表面上的奴隸制飛機，飛行器指出；表示；暗示二、詞匯拓展1.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半__________adj.較多的；主修的v.主修(科目)

___________adj.較少的，次要的vi.輔修

___________n.少數(shù)minoritymajorminor⑴He_______inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe________ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)

⑵Onlyasmall_______(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.majoredmajorityminority2.applicant申請人

_____________n.申請；請求；申請書；申請表

_______vi.(通常以書面形式)申請,請求applyapplication⑴Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew____________(apply)forthejob.

⑵An____________(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.applicantsapplication3.mixvt.混混合；拌合__________n.混合；混合物物__________adj.混合的;混混雜的；混淆淆的；雜種的的mixedmixture⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.⑵Peoplearea_______(mix)ofgoodandevil.mixedmixture4.apparentadj.顯顯而易見的；；明白易懂的的；顯然的___________adv.顯然地；；顯而易見地地⑴___________(顯然然)they’verunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.⑵Heranxietywas____________(顯而易見見)toeveryone.apparentlyApparentlyapparent5.socialistn.社會主義者者adj.社會主義(者)的_____________adj.社會的_____________n.社會主義_____________n.社會;社團團societysocialsocialism⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious______(society)issues.⑵Asisknowntoall，，sciencebenefits_________(social).socialsociety6.bakeryn.面包包房______________v.烘烤；焙焙______________n.面包師⑴The________(bake)potatosmellsinviting.bakedbakebaker⑵A________(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.⑶Atthe_________(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebaker’s”.bakerbakery三、詞組互譯1.用………方法，借借助_________________2.包括，，吸收到_________________3.許多_________________4.人口有有……_________________5.與人合合作_________________bymeansoftakeinagood/greatmanyhaveapopulationof...teamupwith6.多數(shù)______________7.劃線標標出……的的界線____________8.mix...with/and______________10.settlein/down______________themajorityofmarkout把……與………混合某人想起（（某事）定居四、詞組運用1.李先生生家住在邊邊遠的山村村。(settledown)2.全全家家靠靠微微薄薄的的收收入入度度日日。。1.MrLi’’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.3.他他現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在在在大大學學學學的的是是計計算算機機科科學學。。(majorin)4.計計算算機機學學習習包包括括許許多多困困難難的的方方面面。。(takein)3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.5.他他之之前前一一直直在在尋尋求求很很多多想想法法。。(agood/greatmany)6.他有有了令人人振奮的的點子。。(occurto)5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.7.他決決心做一一份零工工而不想想過窮日日子。(ratherthan)8.他認認為他應應該申請請一份工工作。(applyfor)7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.9.該工作作可將他所所學的知識識與要做的的工作相結(jié)結(jié)合。(mix...with)10.現(xiàn)在在，他正通通過勤奮工工作而開始始過上新生生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof)9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork..MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.五、課文填空Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1____wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_________，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4____meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.whatHowevercrossedbyInthe16thcentury，，afterthe5______(arrive)ofEuropeans，，，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInlivingInthe18thcentury，，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，，8________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_______(take)theirland.whentookTwocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10____(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.were六、語法專練1.Itisdoubtful___________thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas________hewascarelessandirresponsible.whether/ifthat3.Theywereallshockedatthenews__________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid________(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.thatthat5.___________weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis____weshouldgoshopping.Whetherthat7.______theywillwinisquitecertain.8._______Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.ThatWhat9.____________________goesthereistogetreadyby6o’’clock.10.We’lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherWhoever=Anyonewho掌握重要考點核心單詞1.electvt.選選擇；決定定做某事；；選舉某人人electsb.(tobe/as)+n.選某某人當electsb.todosth.選某某人做某事事運用：用所所給詞的適適當形式填填空。⑴BarackObama____________________(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.⑵Hewaselected_________(study)abroad.tostudywaselected(as)2.boomn.(人口口、貿(mào)易的的)繁榮;vi.急急速發(fā)展(growordeveloprapidly)運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴這個城城市正在經(jīng)經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟或或人口迅速速增長。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor______________________________.⑵那個縣縣在改革后后便繁榮了了起來。________________________afterreforms.Thecountyboomedpopulationbooma3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.發(fā)生，，出現(xiàn)，被被想起提醒：occur是不及物物動詞，不不能帶賓語語，不能用用于被動語語態(tài)。sth.occurstosb.某事被某某人想起(comeintoone’smind)itoccurstosb.that...某某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想想起做某事事運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴我想起起了一個好好主意。Agoodidea___________________.⑵我就要要離開時，，想起來忘忘了帶鑰匙匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_____________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.occurredtomeoccurredtomeit4.hirevt.&n.租用；雇雇用(employ)hiresb.todosth.雇傭某某人做某事hireout出租運用：用適當當?shù)脑~填空或或用所給詞的的適當形式填填空。⑴Theyhire________boatsbythehour.⑵Acitylawyerhasbeenhired_________(handle)thecase.tohandleout5.reformvt.&vi.改改革革；；革革新新n.改改革革；；改改良良；；悔悔改改reformoneself改改過過自自新新，，自自我我改改造造theopenandreformpolicy改改革革開開放放政政策策運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴Howshouldwe______________________________________(改革現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的教教育制度度)?⑵改革革開放的的政策已已經(jīng)給我我們中國國人民帶帶來了富富裕和多多彩的生生活。_____________________________________usChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.Thereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtreformthepresenteducationalsystem重要詞組1.liveon繼續(xù)續(xù)存在；；以………為主食食，靠………生活活運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴I___________________(靠靠工資生生活).⑵TheChinese___________(以米米為主食食).liveonriceliveonmysalary2.keepup堅持持；維持持；沿襲襲(風俗俗、傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)等)keepupwith跟跟上，，趕上運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴我認認為跟上上時代是是很重要要的。Ithink_____importantthatwekeepup_______thetimes.⑵我希希望好天天氣會繼繼續(xù)下去去。Ihopethegoodweather________________.willkeepupitwith3.takein包括括(include，，cover)；吸收收(absorb)，，理解運用：填填入適當當?shù)脑~或或根據(jù)漢漢語完成成句子。。⑴Oncetheyareoutonthestreet，，thecarswill____________(吸進進空氣)andreplaceitwithpoisongasestakeinair⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes___England，，Wales，，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.in4.applyfor申申請請；請請示得得到applyto應應用用于，，適用用于運用：：填入入適當當?shù)脑~詞。⑴I’llapply_____thejobtoday.⑵Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply____me.tofor5.bymeansof以以……的方法法運用：根據(jù)漢漢語完成句子子。⑴他們依靠靠努力工作而而獲得成功。。Theysucceeded_______________________.⑵思想是藉藉語言文字表表達的。Thoughtsareexpressed_________________.bymeansofwordsbymeansofhardwork6.makealife習習慣于新的生生活方式、工工作等makealiving謀生生例句：Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyouthtomakealiving，buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教教育不是為了了教會青年人人謀生，而是是教會他們創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造生活。(懷特)翻譯：我們靠靠所得維持生生計，我們靠靠付出活出生生命的意義。。Wemakealivingbywhatweget;______________________________.wemakealifebywhatwegive7.teamupwith與……合合作或一起工工作運用：根據(jù)漢漢語完成句子子。⑴約翰遜的的搭檔是誰？？WhodoesJohnsonteamup______?⑵他情愿獨獨自經(jīng)商，而而不愿與人合合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan___________________________.teamupwithanyoneelsewith8.backtobackadv.背背靠背地back-to-backadj.緊接的，，背靠著背的的運用：翻譯下下列句子。⑴露西和莉莉莉背靠背坐坐著。LucyandLilysit_____________________.backtoback⑵在緊接著著的兩場比賽賽之后，有短短暫的休息真真不錯。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo______________races.聯(lián)想：facetoface面對面地地face-to-face面對對面的back-to-back佳句誦寫1.原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.據(jù)據(jù)信，過不了了多久國籍相相混的程度將將如此大以至至于不再有大大的種族或文文化團體，而而僅僅是一個個多文化的混混合體。句型：Itisbelievedthat...=Peoplebelievethat..據(jù)信信，人們認為為說明：同類句型還有有：Itisthoughtthat...人們認為為……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道………Itishopedthat...希望望……Itisdecidedthat...茲決定………Itissuggestedthat...有人建建議……仿寫：將下列列句子譯成英英文。⑴人們相信信健康重于財財富。____________________________________.⑵人們認為為他是最好的的演奏家。____________________________________.ItisthoughtthatheisthebestplayerItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth⑶據(jù)報道，，他是來自新新西蘭的一位位學者。⑷有人建議議運動會推遲遲到下周。Itis(或hasbeen)suggestedthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.2.原句:However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(P2)然然而，可能至至少在15，，000年年以前美洲土土著人就住在在加利福尼亞亞了。句型:Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/沒可能………仿寫根據(jù)漢語語意思，完成成句子。⑴巴西很有有可能贏得世世界杯。_______________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.Itislikelythat⑵她病得很很厲害，看來來不大可能康康復了。Sheissoillthatsheseems______________shewillpullthrough?⑶非常可能能，金星上沒沒有生命。____________________therewerenolifeonmars.Itisverylikelythatunlikelythat難句分析課本原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P3—61)人們認為為，要不了多多久，各種國國籍的混合將將會非常之大大，以致于不不可能存在一一種主要的種種族或文化群群體，而只是是多種族、多多文化的混合合體。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句Itisbelievedthat...句型型里that引導一個⑴⑴_______從從句；該主語語從句中又有有so...that...句型,that引導⑵______狀語從句句；該狀語從從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是是：therewillbeno...or...but...and...(將沒有………或……而是是……)。結(jié)果主語輕松走近高考1.D?？崭袂昂蠼淮?，作為有三三個兒子的離離婚母親，科科迪亞·哈林林頓女士想花花更多的時間間和孩子們在在一起及“shealsoownedand1””說明她她擁有并經(jīng)營營三家麥當勞勞分店。2.C。上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”說明她她渴望另一種種工作。3.D。。麥當當勞勞需需要要一一個個新新的的面面包包供供應應商商。。4.B。。此處處表表示示哈哈里里頓頓決決定定爭爭取取簽簽下下協(xié)協(xié)議議，，即即使使她她從從未未有有過過開開面面包包房房的的經(jīng)經(jīng)驗驗。。5.D。。根據(jù)據(jù)下下文文““...andborrowed$13.5million””可可知知，，Harrington還還借借了了很很多多的的錢錢，，可可推推測測，，她她應應該該把把她她的的特特許許經(jīng)經(jīng)銷銷店店賣賣了了。。6.B。。根據(jù)據(jù)下下文文““isapriority:...SouthAmerica，，andtheCaribbean.””，，可可知知11名名員員工工在在主主面面包包房房每每小小時時生生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)6萬萬個個面面包包，，供供應應的的客客戶戶遍遍布布美美國國40個個州州、、南南美美洲洲和和加加勒勒比比海海地地區(qū)區(qū)。。可可推推測測，，速速度度仍仍然然是是首首要要考考慮慮的的，，她她要要建建立立速速度度最最快快的的公公司司。。7.D。下文““IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”說說明當當時情情況糟糟糕到到面臨臨破產(chǎn)產(chǎn)，所所以是是每晚晚以淚淚洗面面而入入眠。?？蓪ryoneselftosleep作為為詞組組來掌掌握。。8.B。此處說說的是是Harrington簽訂訂一份份協(xié)議議，挽挽救了了公司司。9.A。根據(jù)上上文可可知，，Harrington遇到到了很很大的的困難難，但但最終終還是是讓她她解決決了，，Harrington感慨慨這個個行業(yè)業(yè)很具具有挑挑戰(zhàn)性性。10.A。。根據(jù)下下文可可知，11.A。根據(jù)下文可知這里調(diào)速度是最重要的。12.C。這里指11個人每小時生產(chǎn)出60，000個面包。13.C。根據(jù)下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway，”Harrington認為商業(yè)成功的最大快樂是你能把它與人分享，所以她熱心于給員工提供機會。14.B。。根據(jù)下15.A。此處表示，如果我們支持員工，他們就會盡全力為我們工作。二、語語法填填空本文以以拔苗苗助長長為例例說明明中國國的成成語背