【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高三部分 34精品課件 人教大綱

Units3～4

Thelanddownunder

Greenworld

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Duringtheelectionperiod，abigstrike________inNewYork.2．Theydecidedtodiscussthisissue________atthenextmeeting.3．Itispredictedthatthesealevelwillrise

ofglobalwarming.4．Theprojectistobeundertaken

inthefollowingtwoyears.brokeouindetailasaconsequenceonalargescale5．Shewasonlyachildofthreewhenhermother

.6．Manycompaniesarenow

ashortageofskilledstaff.7．Weneedtoexamineallthecoststhat

theconstructionofthebridge.8．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.passedawaysufferingfromareinvolvedinkeepoutⅡ.詞組翻譯1．對(duì)……有很大影響_____________________________2．對(duì)……有興趣_________________________________3．給……食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)_______________________4．使集合在一起_________________________________5．乍看之下；初看起來(lái)；第一眼___________________6．渴望……；欲獲得……

.7．傳下去；傳遞_________________________________8．看得見；考慮中；計(jì)劃中_______________________haveastronginfluenceonhavefunwithsth.feed...on...roundupatfirstsighthaveanappetiteforpassoninviewⅢ.短文填空Koorisdevelopedawayoflife____wassuitableforthishotanddrycountry.Theyinventeddifferentkindsoffishingnets，andalsoa

(curious)shapedpieceofwoodforhunting，whichcould

(throw)andwouldreturntothethrower

itdidnotstrikeanything.TheKooris

byhuntinganimals，birdsandfish，andbygatheringroots，nutsand

fruits.Theybecameexperiencedat

(find)undergroundsprings.Asa

，theKoorishavebeenabletoliveforthousandsofyearsinadesertlandin

aforeignerwouldquicklydiefrom

ofwaterandfood.thatcuriouslybethrowniflivedwildfindingconsequencewhichlackⅣ.概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：

.Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Manyeconomistsholdthebeliefthatpricesareverymuch________bymarketdemand.A．governedB．handledC．managedD．conquered正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.2．Exercisefirmsthebody，________themuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.A．enlargesB．motivatesC．enforcesD．strengthens正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.ADgovern['ɡ?vn]vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；控制；治理strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固vi.變強(qiáng)3．Thisdiseasethreatenstowipeoutthe________population.A．a(chǎn)llB．entireC．completeD．thorough正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.4．Lackofconfidenceisapsychological________tosuccess.A．barrierB．blockC．stopD．impact正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Bentire[in‘tai?]adj.全部的；整個(gè)的；完全的Abarrier['b?ri?]n．障礙；屏障5．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward_____.A．progressB．procedureC．processD．proposal正確選項(xiàng)____；；意思是：：..6．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas________becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.A．particularlyB．merelyC．naturallyD．．truly正確選項(xiàng)____；；意思是：：.Bprocedure[pr?'si?d???]n．步驟;程序；手續(xù)續(xù)Bmerely['mi?li]adv.僅；只；；不過7．Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnota(n)________.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．opportunityC．privilegeD．benefit正確選項(xiàng)____；；意思是：：.8．Thecompanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.A．transformedB．．a(chǎn)llocatedC．replacedD．varied正確選項(xiàng)____；；意思是：：..Cprivilege['A轉(zhuǎn)變變；；改改造造9．．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，，Large，，Medium，，andSmall.A．．separatedB．正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.10．Willtheboys________inthedrugtradebesentencedtodeath?A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．lost正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.Dclassify['kl??sCinvolve[in'v??lv]vt.包包括括；；牽牽涉涉；；使參參與與11．InhisearlydaysLuXun________medicineA．a(chǎn)bandonedB．removedC．dismissedD．withdrew正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.12．Aftertherepair，the________ofthepianohasbeengreatlyimproved.A．soundB．tuneC．toneD．noise正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.ACtone[t?un]n．色度；色調(diào)調(diào)；語(yǔ)氣；音調(diào)abandon[?'b?nd??n]vt.離開；遺棄棄13．A________willbeofferedforinformationarrestofthebankrobber.A．rewardB．fundC．priceD．profit正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.14．Itisgenerallyacceptedthathealthisabove________.A．wealthB．treasureC．fortuneD．property正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Areward[ri'w??d]n．報(bào)答；報(bào)酬酬Awealth[welθ]n15．Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A．a(chǎn)ddB．．a(chǎn)ccumulateC．．obtainD．．Surround正確選選項(xiàng)____；；意思思是：：..Baccumulate[??'kju?mjuleit]vt.積累；；聚集集vi.增加加核心心詞詞匯匯梳梳理理1．claimvt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)；；奪去去(生生命)；聲聲稱Hasanyoneclaimedthelostwallet？？有人來(lái)來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)丟失失的錢錢包嗎嗎？[韋韋氏高高階]Thewarclaimedthelivesofthousandsofcivilians.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪奪去了了成千千上萬(wàn)萬(wàn)平民民百姓姓的生生命。。[韋氏氏高階階]句型claimtodo...聲聲稱做做某事事claimtohavedone聲聲稱做做過某某事claimthat...宣稱稱、聲聲明……Theorganizationclaimstorepresentmorethan20,000firms.該組織織聲稱稱自己己代表表著2萬(wàn)多多家公公司。。[麥麥克米米倫]Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.醫(yī)生聲聲稱已已經(jīng)找找到了了治療療該疾疾病的的方法法。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]Sheclaimedthatshewastellingthetruth.她聲稱稱是在在講實(shí)實(shí)話。。[韋氏氏高階階]n.要要求；；索賠賠；權(quán)權(quán)利；；主張張搭配makeaclaimforsth.要求對(duì)……進(jìn)行賠償haveaclaimto/onsth.要求得到……；有權(quán)索要……Didyoumakeaclaimfordamages?你提提出賠賠償損損害的的要求求了嗎嗎？Theyhadnoclaimontheland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.他們無(wú)權(quán)權(quán)索要那那塊據(jù)認(rèn)認(rèn)為蘊(yùn)藏藏有豐富富石油的的土地。。［牛津津高階］］【應(yīng)用1】Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeenbadlytreatedD2．differvi.不同；相相異；不不同意That’swherewediffer.那就就是我們們意見不不合的地地方。搭配differfrom...與……不同differin...在……方面不同同Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人與其他他哺乳動(dòng)動(dòng)物的不不同之處處在于人人能說話話。［朗朗文當(dāng)代代］Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferinbodyandbreedinghabits.這兩種動(dòng)動(dòng)物屬于于同一科科，但身身體形狀狀和繁殖殖習(xí)慣有有區(qū)別。。［麥克米米倫］EnglishdiffersfromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.英語(yǔ)和西班班牙語(yǔ)的區(qū)區(qū)別在于英英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音音與書寫不不一樣。［麥克米倫倫］【應(yīng)用2】Peoplegreatlydiffer________theirviewsoflife.A．fromB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．．toB3.feedvt.給……食物物；給………吃……；；喂養(yǎng)；飼飼養(yǎng)Hehasalargefamilyto搭配feedsth.tosb./feedsb.with/onsth.

給某人吃……；用……喂某人Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。［朗文當(dāng)代］Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon100aweek.你無(wú)法靠每周100美元的收入來(lái)養(yǎng)活一家五口。［朗文當(dāng)代］辨析feedon(動(dòng)物)以……為主食；以……當(dāng)飼料liveon(人或動(dòng)物)以……為主食Butterfliesfeedontheflowersofgardenplants.蝴蝶以園林林中草木的的花為食。。［［牛津津高階］Theyseemtoliveonnothingbutchipsandchocolates.他們好像除除了炸薯?xiàng)l條和巧克力力以外什么么都不吃。。［［麥麥克米倫］］Thesefishliveonsmallseacreaturessuchasshrimp.這些魚吃諸諸如小蝦這這類的海生生生物。［［麥麥克米倫］］拓展：befedupwith厭煩；受夠夠了Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這這么多的交交通堵塞。。［［牛津高階階］Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地發(fā)發(fā)牢騷，終終于使我厭厭煩。［［牛津津高階］4.appetiten.欲望；食欲欲；胃口Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.不要在兩餐餐之間吃東東西，以免免影響胃口口。［［牛牛津高階］］識(shí)記haveanappetitefor...渴求求……；喜愛……ruin/spoilone’sappetite壞了胃口；；影響食欲欲Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.保羅不喜歡歡賣力氣。。［［朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代］Don’thaveanymorechocolate—you’llspoilyourappetite.別再吃巧克克力了，你你會(huì)吃不下鏈接haveadesirefor渴求haveathirstfor渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求求【應(yīng)用3】】Theboyhasanamazingappetite________Americancountrymusic.A．toB．onC．withD．forD5.appointvt.任命；委派派；約定搭配appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人為為……appointsb.to...任命某人人為……Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEng他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。［牛津高階］Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會(huì)成員。［牛津高階］提示to后接表示示“職位位、職務(wù)務(wù)”的名名詞，如如position,headmastership；；as/tobe后后接表示示擔(dān)任某某職務(wù)的的人，如chairman,headmaster等。。Theyappointedhimtothepositionofchairman.他們?nèi)蚊麚?dān)任任主席一一職。［［韋氏氏高階］］句型：appointsb.todosth.指派某人人做某事事She’’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.她被派到到圖書館館對(duì)新書書進(jìn)行6.expensen.花費(fèi)；代代價(jià)atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的費(fèi)用；麻煩某人attheexpenseof犧牲……；付出……代價(jià)Bill’sjustbeenonacomputingcourse,allatthecompany’sexpense.比爾剛開始學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)電腦課程，費(fèi)用全部由公司支付。［朗文當(dāng)代］Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康為代價(jià)逐步建立起這個(gè)企業(yè)。［牛津高階］搭配：sparenoexpense(todosth.)不惜代價(jià)價(jià)(做某某事)Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會(huì)會(huì)成功多多大費(fèi)用用都在所所不惜。。［［牛津高高階］He’sarrangedeverything,noexpensespared.他不惜代代價(jià)把一一切安排排得井井井有條。。［［牛津高高階］鏈接atthecostof犧牲………；付出出……代代價(jià)atanycost不惜任何何代價(jià)，，無(wú)論如如何atthepriceof犧牲………；付出出……代代價(jià)atanyprice不惜任何何代價(jià)7．distinguishv.區(qū)別別；辨別別Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?兒童到什什么年齡齡才能明明辨是非非？[牛牛津高階階]Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使使得她有有別于班班上其他他同學(xué)呢呢？[牛津津高階]Themalebirdisdistinguishedfromthefemalebyitsredbeak.雄鳥喙呈呈紅色，，有別于于雌鳥。。[牛牛津高階階]Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.這對(duì)雙胞胞胎長(zhǎng)得得太像了了，很難難分辨誰(shuí)誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]鏈接：tell...from...把……與……區(qū)分開【應(yīng)用4】Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A．RangeB．．judgeC．separateD．distinguishD8．a(chǎn)ppearancen.外表；外外貌；出出現(xiàn)It’susuallybestnottojudgeamanbyappearances.通常最好好不要以以貌取人人。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]Thesuddenappearanceofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrun.保安人員員突然出出現(xiàn)，他他們丟下下錢就跑跑了。[牛牛津高階階]搭配：makean/one’sappearance出現(xiàn)；到到達(dá)；上上場(chǎng)TheDutchplayerwillmakehisfirstappearanceforLiverpoolthisSaturday.這名荷蘭蘭球員將將于本周周六在利利物浦隊(duì)隊(duì)中首次次亮相。。[牛津津高階]HemadehisfirstappearanceonstageinaBroadwayreview.他第一次次在百老老匯會(huì)演演中露面面。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]重點(diǎn)短1.asShehaslivedinFrance,andasaconsequencespeaksFrenchfluently.她曾住在法國(guó)，因此法語(yǔ)說得很流利。［麥克米倫］AsaconsequenceofyourbadworkI’mforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。鏈接asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于2．keepout擋??；使進(jìn)不不來(lái)；不讓………進(jìn)入；不不要進(jìn)來(lái)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeantokeepusout.他們關(guān)上門，，打算不讓我我們進(jìn)來(lái)。Thenoticesays，，“Danger!Keepout！”標(biāo)志牌上寫著著：“危險(xiǎn)！！禁止入內(nèi)?。　薄緫?yīng)用5】Thereisalotofairinloosesnow，，andthishelpstokeepthecold________.A．outB．．offC．backD．a(chǎn)way3．breakout突然發(fā)生；爆爆發(fā)Wegotmarriedamonthbeforethewarbrokeout.我們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前一個(gè)月結(jié)的婚。[麥克米倫]Thefiremusthavebrokenoutduringthenight.這場(chǎng)火肯定是在夜間燒起來(lái)的。[麥克米倫]A4.lookoutfor警惕；留心I’mtheoldest,andIalwayslookoutformyyoungersisters.我是老大，所所以總是我在在照料我的妹妹妹們。［麥麥克米倫］Mybosswasalwayslookingoutforme.我的老板總在在防備我。［［韋氏高階階］Ifyoudon’tlookout,you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你會(huì)傷著自己的。

鏈接watchout當(dāng)心

watchoutfor當(dāng)心，注意5.passaway去世世；；消消散散；；痊痊愈愈He他在睡夢(mèng)中離開了人世，享年84歲。［麥克米倫］Shepassedawayquietlyinhersleep.她在睡夢(mèng)中悄然辭世。［韋氏高階］

鏈接passby經(jīng)過passon傳遞passthrough穿過，經(jīng)歷，遭受【應(yīng)用6】Sheisterriblyupsetbecauseherfather

lastweek.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.passeddownD.passedoffB疑難難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1．．Bornintoalifeofprivilege，，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于于生生于于官官宦宦之之家家，，約約瑟瑟夫夫··班班克克斯斯是是個(gè)個(gè)富富家家弟弟子子。。【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)指指南原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首。Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.由于擔(dān)心即將來(lái)臨的考試，她覺都睡不好。Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被被切斷，，他們立立即往回回撤。Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厭倦了了旅行，，所以在在鄉(xiāng)下買買了幢房房子定居居下來(lái)。。【A．TodelightB．TobedelightedC．DelightedD．DelightingC2．Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了了解釋動(dòng)動(dòng)植物種種類之間間差異的的關(guān)鍵。?！疽c(diǎn)指南南】key與與介詞to搭配配，意為為“………的關(guān)鍵鍵”，to后接接名詞或動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。。Herstoryprovidedthekeytothemystery.她的故事事提供了了破解這這一神秘秘事件的的關(guān)鍵。。Educat教育是提高人民素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵。

拓展：與此相似用法的還有：doorto；solutionto；approachto等。Auniversitydegreeopensthedoortoabetterjob.大學(xué)文憑憑提供了了找到較較好工作作的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。似乎沒有解決我財(cái)政困難的辦法。ThisbookprovidesagoodapproachtothelearningofFrench.這本書提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的好方法?！緫?yīng)用8】Thekey________inshapeisto________ahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.A．tostay；eatB．tostaying；eatC．tostay；eatingD．tostaying；eatingB3.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants，hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext，withoutinfluencebytheenvironment.雖然他實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)磕康氖侵С株P(guān)關(guān)于環(huán)境對(duì)植植物影響的觀觀點(diǎn)，但他卻卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很多特性是是一代一代傳傳下來(lái)的，而而沒有受環(huán)境境的影響?！疽c(diǎn)指南】】bedesignedtodosth.是固定句式，，意為“目的的是做某事”。Thelawsweredesignedtoprotectchildren.這些法律是為了保護(hù)兒童而制定的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡氖且獧z驗(yàn)這這種新藥。Thisfundisdesignedtohelplaid-offworkers.這項(xiàng)基金目的的是用來(lái)幫助助下崗職工。。鏈接bemeanttodosth.目的是要做某某事beintendedtodosth.目的是要做某某事beaimedatdoingsth.目的是要做做某事【應(yīng)用9】Thisnewteachingapproachisspecially______todeveA．designedB．focusedC．devotedD．hopedA高考真真實(shí)實(shí)案案例··簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)明明分析析Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardA．pointB．ideaC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．sight

(2007年高考湖北卷)教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照ThecountryalsobegantochangeitsattitudetowardsAborigines.【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名名詞的意義義辨析。題題意是“雖雖然在對(duì)吃什么的的態(tài)度方面面有這么大大的差異，，但毫無(wú)為中餐很特別。”四個(gè)名詞中只有attitude可與介詞towards搭配。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,andsomeofthevocabularyused“downunder”isquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass.SomechildrenwanttochallengeA．whatB．thatC．whichD．one(2008年高考浙江卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名名詞性從句句。題意是是“有些孩孩子想挑戰(zhàn)自我，，學(xué)一門不不同于他們們父母在家家說的語(yǔ)言言。”介詞詞from后是一個(gè)賓賓語(yǔ)從句，，且從句中中的speak缺少少賓語(yǔ)，所所以空白處處要填入引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞what。故答答案為A。。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,and...Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in(2007年高考上上海卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查介介詞的用法法。題意是是“各種樹樹上都可見到葉子，，但他們?cè)谠诖笮∨c形形狀方面很很是不同。?！眃ifferin...意為“在……方方面不同””，而differfrom...則意為““與……不不同”。根根據(jù)題意意可可知知答答案案為為D。。____theInternetisofgreathelp，，Idon’’tthinkit’’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．．IfB．．WhileC．．BecauseD．．As【解解題題方方法法指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】】本題題考考查查連連詞詞的的意意義義辨網(wǎng)很有用，但我認(rèn)為在上面花太多的時(shí)間是不好的?！眎f“如果”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)；雖然；只要；而”；because“因?yàn)椤?；as“當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)椤?。只有while一詞符合題意。故答案為B。教材材原原文文對(duì)對(duì)照照WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectandrecordwhatisleft.________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated(高考湖北卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用用法。題意是是“由于澳大利亞已與其其他幾個(gè)大陸陸分隔開數(shù)百百萬(wàn)年了，所所以它擁有世世界其他國(guó)家沒有的的動(dòng)植物?！薄本渥拥那鞍氚氩糠质欠侵^謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原原因狀語(yǔ)，由于separate與Australia是被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，而且該該動(dòng)作顯然已已完成，所以空空白處要填入入現(xiàn)在分詞完完成式的被動(dòng)動(dòng)式。故答案案為C。教材原文對(duì)照照(此題與教材材中的句子完完全一樣！)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞的詞義辨析析。calculate“計(jì)算，估算”；；consider“認(rèn)認(rèn)為，考慮””；complete““完成”；control“控制，，操縱”。根根據(jù)題意“損損失還沒有精精確計(jì)算出來(lái)來(lái)，但相信損失要教材原文對(duì)照照Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately，，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculated