新人教版初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類(lèi)和音標(biāo)標(biāo)注記憶表

...wd......wd......wd...新人教版初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞歸類(lèi)記憶表一、AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…傷痛二、ABA型〔原形→過(guò)去式→原形〕原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2.i→a→u原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)場(chǎng)drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打3.原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden制止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)fallfellfallen落下5.無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏(yíng)findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形→□lt→□lt原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost喪失paypaidpaid付錢(qián)saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould∕能maymight∕也許must∕∕必須shallshould∕將要willwould∕會(huì)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表〔二〕原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開(kāi)場(chǎng)blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買(mǎi)cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來(lái)costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思forbidforbadeforbidden制止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使…傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)lendlentlent把…借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺loselostlost喪失makemademade制造maymight∕也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)must∕∕必須paypaidpaid付錢(qián)putputput放readreadread讀原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打runranrun跑saysaidsaid說(shuō)seesawseen看見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣(mài)sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould∕將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給…看showshowedshown給…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說(shuō)spellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspelt拼寫(xiě)spendspentspent花費(fèi)standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept掃swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告訴thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕會(huì)winwonwon贏(yíng)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去式構(gòu)成：表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的根基上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下：一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew英語(yǔ)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞原型、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表動(dòng)詞原型--------過(guò)去式---------過(guò)去分詞---------------中文詞性1.bearboreborn/bornev.負(fù)擔(dān),忍受,帶給,具有,擠,向n.熊n.令人討厭的人,adj.天生的,原本,adj.由...運(yùn)載的,怒潮,槍膛,孔天生就...的裝在...上的,v.使煩擾,鉆孔鉆孔以...為基地的2.beatbeatbeaten/beatv.打,打敗n.敲打,拍子,巡邏區(qū)域n.挫敗adj.打敗了的3.becomebecamebecomevi.變成,成為,變得vt.適合,相稱(chēng)4beginbeganbegunv.開(kāi)場(chǎng),首先5.betbet/bettedbet/bettedv.賭,賭錢(qián)n.賭,打賭6.blowblewblownv.吹,風(fēng)吹n.吹,打擊,毆打adj.吹制的,喘氣的,開(kāi)花的7.breakbrokebrokenv.打破,弄破,弄壞n.休息,中斷,破裂a(bǔ)dj.一文不名的adj.壞掉的,患病的,被制服的,斷掉的8.bringbroughtbroughtvt.拿來(lái),帶來(lái),產(chǎn)生,引起,提出(訴訟)vi.停下9.buildbuiltbuiltv.建造,建筑n.構(gòu)造,體格,體形adj.建造成的,組合的,拼成的;[俚]體型美的10.burnburned/burntburned/burntv.燒,燒焦,點(diǎn)(燈),使感覺(jué)燒熱n.燒傷,灼傷burnedadj.焦頭爛額burntburntadj.赭色的,比原來(lái)顏色較深的11.buyboughtboughtv.買(mǎi)n.購(gòu)置,買(mǎi)賣(mài)adj.買(mǎi)來(lái)的12.catchcaughtcaughtv.捕獲,趕上(車(chē)船等),覺(jué)察,感染〔疾病〕vi.抓住，燃著n.捕捉,捕獲物,(窗)鉤13.choosechosechosenv.選擇,選定n.動(dòng)產(chǎn)adj.挑選出來(lái)的;精選的;純良的14.comecamecomevi.來(lái),降臨,到達(dá),出現(xiàn),來(lái)(自),出生(于),開(kāi)場(chǎng)int.嗨!15costcostcostvt.價(jià)值為,(使)花費(fèi)(金錢(qián),時(shí)間,勞力等),使失去(生命,安康等),令人付出vi.花費(fèi)n.成本,價(jià)錢(qián),代價(jià)16.cutcutcutv.切(割、削),(直線(xiàn)等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,刪節(jié),開(kāi)辟n.(刀、劍、鞭等的)切削,削減,刪節(jié),傷口,切口17.dealdealtdealtvi.處理,應(yīng)付,做生意vt.分配,分給(out),發(fā)牌,給予n.交易,(政治上的)密約,待遇,份量,<口>買(mǎi)賣(mài)18.digdugdugv.掘,挖,鉆研,搜集19.dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv.做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)想,想到n.夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想20.drawdrewdrawnv.拉,曳,牽,畫(huà),繪制,拖曳vt.汲取,領(lǐng)取,提取,引起,吸引adj.拔出的vi.向...移動(dòng),挨近n.平局,和局,拖曳21.drinkdrankdrunkv.喝,喝酒,(植物、土壤等的)吸水,舉杯慶賀adj.喝醉了的n.飲料,酒,酗酒,一口(或一些)飲料22.drivedrovedrivenvt.開(kāi)車(chē),驅(qū)趕,推動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)(機(jī)器等),駕駛(馬車(chē),汽車(chē)等)n.畜群adj.受到驅(qū)策的vi.開(kāi)車(chē),猛擊,飛跑n.駕車(chē),驅(qū)動(dòng)器,快車(chē)道,推進(jìn)力,驅(qū)使,動(dòng)力,干勁,擊球23.eatateeatenv.吃,腐蝕24.fallfellfallenvi.倒下,落下,降臨,失守,變成,倒臺(tái),下跌,陣亡n.一季所伐的木材,adj.倒下的,伐倒的,vt.<美><英方>擊倒,砍倒(樹(shù)木)獸皮,羊毛伏地的,墮落的,n.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,墮落,下降adj.兇猛的,可怕的落下來(lái)的,陷落的adj.秋天的25.feedfedfedvt.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng),放牧,靠...為生n.常作Fed][美俚]聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局人員;vi.吃東西,流入n.飼養(yǎng),飼料,(動(dòng)物或嬰兒的)一餐聯(lián)邦政府工作人員26.feelfeltfeltvt.摸,觸,試探,感覺(jué),覺(jué)得,觸摸,以為n.氈,氈制品,(造紙用的)毛布vi.有知覺(jué),(人)有某種感覺(jué),摸索,同情n.感覺(jué),覺(jué)得,觸摸vt.把...制成氈,使粘結(jié)vi.粘結(jié)27.fightfoughtfoughtvi.打仗,搏斗,對(duì)抗,打架vt.與...打仗,指揮戰(zhàn)斗,反對(duì)...提案n.打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗志28.findfoundfoundvt.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),感到,查明,得到,認(rèn)為,見(jiàn)到...的存在v.建設(shè),創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦,使有根據(jù),鑄造,熔制vi.裁決n.發(fā)現(xiàn)adj.(文藝作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形態(tài)的(不是創(chuàng)作的,而是由藝術(shù)家對(duì)天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29.flyflewflownvi.飛翔,飄揚(yáng),潰逃vt.飛越,使飄揚(yáng),逃脫adj.陶瓷)涂有暈色的n.蒼蠅,兩翼昆蟲(chóng),飛行adj.[俚]敏捷的;敏銳的;伶俐的;活潑的30.forgetforgotforgotten/forgotvt.忘記,忽略vi.忘記,忘形,忘乎所以adj.被忘卻的31.getgotgotten/gotvt.獲得,變成,收獲,使得,掙得,受到(懲罰,打擊等),染上,抓住n.采完報(bào)廢的煤礦vi.到達(dá),成為,變得n.生殖,幼獸32.givegavegivenvt.給,授予,供給,獻(xiàn)出,讓步,引起,發(fā)表,捐助adj.贈(zèng)予的,沉溺的,特定的,假設(shè)的vi.捐贈(zèng),讓步n.彈性,可彎性33.gowentgonevi.離去,走,進(jìn)展,變成,趨于,到達(dá),求助于,訴諸adj.離去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt.以...打賭,忍受,出產(chǎn)n.去,進(jìn)展34.growgrewgrownvi.生長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng),漸漸變得,增長(zhǎng),增高vt.種植,栽培,培育adj.長(zhǎng)大的,成年的,長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)某物的35.hanghunghungvt.懸掛,附著,裝飾,絞死,躊躇,使懸而未決,垂下hanghangedhangedvi.懸著,垂下,被絞死,懸而不決n.懸掛的方式,動(dòng)作的暫停,中止36.hearheardheardvt.聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō),聽(tīng)取,審理,允許vi.聽(tīng)見(jiàn),聽(tīng)到37.hidehidhidden/hidv.剝...的皮,痛打,隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾n.獸皮,皮革adj.隱藏的;神秘的38.hithithitvt.打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,襲擊,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),傷...的感情,找到vi.打,打中,打擊,碰撞,偶然碰上n.打擊,打,碰撞,挖苦,(演出等)成功39.holdheldheldvt.拿著,保存,支持,占據(jù),持有,擁有vi.支持,保持,有效n.(工具)柄榫頭n.控制,保存40.hurthurthurtv.刺痛,傷害,(使)痛心,(使)傷感情,危害,損害,受傷n.傷痛,傷害41.keepkeptkeptvt.保持,保存,遵守,經(jīng)營(yíng),看守,拘留,維持,記(日記,帳等)adj.受人資助控制的vi.保持,繼續(xù)不斷n.保持,保養(yǎng),生計(jì),監(jiān)獄,[史]要塞42.knowknewknownv.知道,了解,認(rèn)識(shí),熟悉,認(rèn)出,分辨,確信adj.知名的,大家知道的43.leadledledvt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),致使vi.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),(道路等)通向,導(dǎo)致,用水砣測(cè)深adj.受指導(dǎo)的,受控制的;n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)先,導(dǎo)線(xiàn),鉛,(自船上測(cè)海水深度的)鉛陲,石墨,鉛筆芯被牽著走的44.laylaidlaidvt.放置,鋪設(shè),產(chǎn)(卵)提出,平息,布置adj.世俗的,外行的adj.松弛的;自在的;沉著不迫的vi.下蛋,打賭n.位置,層面,形勢(shì),短敘事詩(shī)45.learnlearnedlearnedvi.學(xué)習(xí),聽(tīng)到,得悉vt.學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)到adj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的,學(xué)術(shù)上的learnlearntlearntvi.學(xué)習(xí),聽(tīng)到,得悉vt.學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)到46.leaveleftleftvt.離開(kāi),動(dòng)身,剩下,遺忘,委托,遺棄vi.出發(fā),離開(kāi),生葉,動(dòng)身adj.左邊的,左傾的,左側(cè)的,左派的,左翼的n.許可,同意,請(qǐng)假,休假adv.在左面n.左,左邊,左派47.lendlentlentvt.借給,貸(款),借出給予;增添適宜于借助,提供48.letletletvt.假設(shè),出租,允許,排放,讓...進(jìn)入(或通過(guò)),阻礙阻礙,防守vi.出租,(工程等)被承包n.出租屋,障礙49.lielaylainvi.躺,平放,展現(xiàn),展開(kāi),位于v.說(shuō)謊,躺n.謊話(huà),謊話(huà)vt.放置,鋪設(shè),產(chǎn)(卵)提出,平息,布置vi.下蛋,打賭adj.世俗的,外行的n.位置,層面,形勢(shì),短敘事詩(shī)50.lightlit/lightedlit/lightedvi.點(diǎn)著,變亮n.光,日光,發(fā)光體,燈adv.輕地adj.照亮的,點(diǎn)著的vbl.點(diǎn)燃adj.輕的,發(fā)光的,明亮的,淺的vt.點(diǎn)燃,照亮51.loselostlostvt.遺失,浪費(fèi),錯(cuò)過(guò),輸去,使失去,使迷路,使沉溺于adj.失去的,喪失的,vi.受損失,失敗錯(cuò)過(guò)的,迷惑的,不為人知的52.makemademadevt.制造,安排,使成為,認(rèn)為,產(chǎn)生,獲得,進(jìn)展,構(gòu)成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虛構(gòu)的vi.開(kāi)場(chǎng),前進(jìn),增大,被制造,被處理n.制造,構(gòu)造,性情53.meanmeantmeantvt.意謂,想要,預(yù)定vi.用意,有意義n.平均數(shù),中間,中庸adj.低劣的,卑劣的,普通的,吝嗇的,簡(jiǎn)陋的,平均的,慚愧的,不舒服的54.meetmetmetvt.遇見(jiàn),(迎)接,與(某人目光)相遇,(赴約)和...會(huì)面,(經(jīng)介紹)與...相識(shí),對(duì)付adj.氣象的大城市的vi.相遇,接觸n.會(huì),集會(huì)adj.適宜的,適宜的55.mistakemistookmistakenv.弄錯(cuò),誤解,把...誤認(rèn)為n.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失adj.犯錯(cuò)的,錯(cuò)誤的；誤解的56.paypaidpaidv.支付,交納,給予,有利,值得,合算n.薪水,工資adj.支薪金的;受雇用的已付的,付清的57.putputputvt.放,擺,安置,表達(dá),迫使,移動(dòng),提出,賦予adj.固定不動(dòng)的vi.出發(fā),航行,發(fā)芽,擊n.擲,投擊,笨蛋,怪人58.readread(soundslike"red")

read(soundslike"red")readreadreadv.讀,閱讀,理解,學(xué)習(xí)adj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的n.讀取59.rendrentrentv.撕碎vt.割裂,使分裂v.租,租借,出租n.租金60.riseroserisenvi.升起,起身,發(fā)源,起義,高聳,增長(zhǎng),上升,復(fù)活n.薔薇屬,玫瑰,adj.升起的vt.使飛起n.上升,增加,上漲,高地,小山,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)玫瑰紅61.rideroderiddenv.騎,乘n.騎,乘adj.受支配的；受壓迫的62.ringrangrungvt.包圍,套住,按鈴,敲鐘vi.成環(huán)形,響,鳴,敲鐘,回響,按鈴n.地位,橫檔n.環(huán),環(huán)形物,環(huán)狀,鈴聲,聲調(diào),打,拳擊場(chǎng)63.runranrunvi.跑,奔,逃跑,競(jìng)選,跑步,蔓延,進(jìn)展,行駛vt.使跑,參賽,追究,使流,管理,運(yùn)行,開(kāi)動(dòng)n.跑,賽跑,奔跑,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),趨向adj.熔化的,融化的,澆鑄的64.sawsawedsawed/sawnv.鋸n.鋸鋸子65.saysaidsaidv.說(shuō),講,背誦,念,表示,比方說(shuō),假定adj.上述的，該…n.話(huà)語(yǔ),想說(shuō)的意見(jiàn),發(fā)言權(quán)66.seesawseenv.看,看見(jiàn),了解,領(lǐng)會(huì),注意,留心,經(jīng)歷,閱歷v.鋸adj.看得見(jiàn)n.主教的轄區(qū)主教的職權(quán)n.鋸鋸子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67.sellsoldsoldv.出售,賣(mài)[常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]欺騙,使失望[美]宣傳,使贊成,勸使承受[同意]68.sendsentsentvt.送,寄,發(fā)送,派遣,打發(fā)n.【航?！坎ɡ说耐屏?，船的縱搖69.setsetsetv.放,置,移動(dòng)到,使(人或事物處于某種狀態(tài)),提出,樹(shù)立,規(guī)定,調(diào)整n.一套,一副,一批,承受機(jī),裝置,趨勢(shì),布景，一組adj.固定的,規(guī)定的,堅(jiān)決的,固執(zhí)的,事先做好的70.sewsewedsewn/sewedv.縫制,縫紉,縫合adj.俚]筋疲力盡的[俚]大醉的71.shakeshookshakenv.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)n.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)72.shineshined/shoneshined/shonev.照耀,發(fā)光vt.擦亮n.光澤,光亮73.shoeshodshodv.穿...鞋n.鞋,鞋子adj.穿著鞋的74.shootshotshotvt.射擊,投射,伸出,拍攝,用完,揮出,給...注射,使爆炸n.開(kāi)槍,射擊,子彈,炮彈vi.射出,射擊,發(fā)出,發(fā)芽,射門(mén),拍電影adj.發(fā)射出去的;被射中的;n.射擊,發(fā)射,攝影,急流發(fā)了芽的丸粒狀的75.showshowedshown/showedv.出示,指示,引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明,顯示,展出,放映n.表示,展覽,炫耀,外觀(guān),假裝76.shutshutshutv.關(guān)上,閉上,關(guān)閉77.sinksank/sunksunk/sunkenvi.沉下,(使)下沉,漂浮adj.凹陷的，情緒低落的n.水槽,水池，接收器78.singsangsungv.唱,演唱vi.歌唱;唱歌似地鳴叫;耳鳴79.sitsatsatv.(使)就座,(使)坐n.(Sat)星期六(=Saturday)sit=spontaneousignitiontemperature自燃點(diǎn),自燃溫度80.sleepsleptsleptvi.睡,睡覺(jué)n.睡眠81.smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltv.嗅,聞到,散發(fā)(...的)氣味,有(...的)氣味n.[魚(yú)]胡瓜魚(yú)n.氣味,臭味,嗅覺(jué)vt.精煉,冶煉82.speakspokespokenv.說(shuō)話(huà),談話(huà),說(shuō)明事實(shí),表示意見(jiàn),發(fā)言,演講,操(某種語(yǔ)言)n.輪輻,扶梯棍,剎車(chē)adj.口頭的,口語(yǔ)的v.裝輻于,剎車(chē)83.spellspelled/speltspelled/speltvt.拼寫(xiě),拼成,意味著,輪值,招致,迷住n.斯佩耳特小麥vi.輪替,拼字n.符咒,魅力,一段時(shí)間,輪班84.spendspentspentv.花費(fèi),消耗,用盡vt.度過(guò),消磨adj.用盡的,精疲力盡的,失去效能的85.springsprang/sprungsprungvi.,vt.跳，跳躍；躍起adj.[口]醉醺醺的;已被弄松的n.春季,春天,青春,初期,跳躍,跳起,彈回,彈性[力],活力,彈簧,發(fā)條,泉;源泉,[常用復(fù)]根源,動(dòng)機(jī),原動(dòng)力[pl.]大潮期,裂縫,裂開(kāi);【航海】倒纜,(甲板的)上翹,轉(zhuǎn)向錨索;【建】起拱點(diǎn)[面]86.standstoodstoodv.站,