Unit2Heroes英雄復習講義

Unit2Heroes英雄

復習講義重點單詞

1．

vt.探險→

n．→

n．探險家

4．

adj.平等的→

adv.相等地，相同地→

n．同等，平等；均等

5．

n．斗爭；搏斗→

v搏斗，掙扎

6．

adj.靈巧的，熟練的→

adv.靈巧地→

n．技能，熟練

7．

adj.無用的，無效的→

n．使用；用法→

adj.有用的；有益的；實用的

exploreexplorationexplorer8．

vi.比賽，競爭→

n．比賽→

n．競爭者，比賽者→

adj.競爭的；比賽的9．

adj.令人驚異的→

vt.使驚奇；使驚愕→

adj.驚愕的→

n．驚奇；詫異10．

adj.不平常的→

adj.平常的→

adv.通常11．

n．暴力，暴行→

adj.猛烈的；狂暴的12．

adv.幸運地→

adj.幸運的；僥幸的→

n．命運，運氣，好運13．

vt.促進，提升→

n．促進者，創(chuàng)辦者→

n．提升，晉級；促銷活動14．

vt.犯錯誤，干壞事→

n．承諾，保證；奉獻15．

adj.熱心的，渴望的→

adv.激烈地16．

n．傷害，損害→

vt.損害；傷害；毀壞→

adj.受傷的17．

vi.反應→

n．反應

18．

n．質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)→

n．數(shù)量

19．

adj.自信的→

n．信心，自信

20．

vt.欽佩，羨慕→

n．欽佩，羨慕→

adj.令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的Ⅱ.短語回放

1.發(fā)射，升空 _________________2.分離，把……和……分開 _________________3.因為，由于 _________________4.數(shù)百萬 _________________5.發(fā)出；泄露 _________________6.在我看來 _________________7.為……而斗爭/奮斗 _________________liftoffseparatefrombecauseofmillionsofletoutinmyopinionfight/strugglefor8.回頭看，回顧 ___________________9.對某人嚴格要求 ___________________10.結(jié)束 ___________________11.獨立地 ___________________12.放棄 ___________________13.開始（認識、理解） ___________________14.使從(受傷)中活下來;渡過難關(guān);康復 ___________________lookbackbestrictwithcometoanendonone’sowngiveupcometodosomethingpullthrough15.自殺 _________________16.融洽相處；進展 _________________17.參加，參與 _________________18.太，極為 _________________19.別胡扯 _________________20.與……共享 _________________21.過著……的生活 _________________commitsuicidegeton/along(with)getinvolvedwithfartoocomeoffitsharewithlivea...life?？季湫?/p>

1．Jenniferwasinthekitchen，

...珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面里……2．

Venusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.

維納斯第一次參加大型錦標賽是在1996年。

3．Thisis

mycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，為殘疾人改善生活質(zhì)量的。4.We___________________________________（正在一個鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，在那時）suddenlyacardrovepastus.WithherhandsinabowlofflourThefirsttime

howIgotinvolvedwithweredrivingalongacountrylanewhen單詞點擊1.calmadj.風平浪靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的

vt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜n.平靜的時刻;寧靜的狀態(tài)be/keep/stay/remaincalm

冷靜,安靜,保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmoneself 保持鎮(zhèn)定calmdown [詞語辨析]calm,quiet,silent與still①calm指氣候、海洋“風平浪靜的”，指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜的”。②quiet側(cè)重于因無騷擾產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無動靜，無聲響”。③silent“寂靜無聲的，沉默無言的”，指人沉默不語或地方一片靜寂。④still“靜止的，一動不動的”，側(cè)重于靜止不動或完全無聲，帶有感情色彩。

Stillwatersrundeep.(諺語)靜水流深運用2：請用calm,quiet,silent,still填空。(1)Pleasekeep__________whileItakeyourphotograph.(2)TheEnglishChannelsuddenlybecame__________andflat.(3)MaryPickfordwasafamousstarofthe___________movies.(4)Nowhereelseintheworldcanbesucha____________,beautifulplace.①)Westillfeltabitnervousthoughtheairhostess________usofthesafetyoftheflightagainandagain.A.comforted B.calmedC.ensured D.assured②Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha________voice.A.quiet B.calmC.silent D.stillstillcalmsilentquietDB2.equaladj.平等的；勝任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等/相等的人或物

equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地；相同地AequalsB．A等于B。AisequaltoB．A等于B。beequalto＋n./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無敵，無與倫比[解題警示]

注意以下介詞的搭配：besimilarto同……相似befamiliartosb.為某人所熟知befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物bepoliteto對……很有禮貌befriendlyto對……友好1.Bill

quite

(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.比爾有足夠的能力管理這個部門。isequalto2.這兩個女孩一樣高。Thetwogirlsare________________________.ofequalheight3.他們數(shù)量相等。Theyare________________________.equalinnumber4.供求相等。Thesupplyis________________thedemand.equaltoAlthoughsheisn'tstillfitenoughforthejob,shehas________tolearnfromotherssothatsheacquiresgoodskills.A.struggled B.managedC.refused D.failedA3.strugglen．斗爭，拼搏vt.斗爭；奮斗；努力；掙扎strugglewith/against與……搏斗/斗爭struggleforsth./todosth.努力/爭取……strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒著暴風雪前進struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來thestruggleforexistence生存競爭withastruggle費勁地

[解題警示]

strugglewith...既可表示“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)”，也相當于struggleagainst，表示“與……搏斗/斗爭”。1.Itwassnowinghardandtheyhadto________strongwindsalltheway.A．struggleB．fightC．struggleagainstD．meetwithC

Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect B．friendshipC．reputation D．characterＤ4.charactern．品質(zhì)；性格；人物；角色；字體bedifferentincharacter有著不同的性格amanofcharacter有個性的人，有骨氣的人aleadingcharacter主角inthecharacterof以……的資格，扮演……的角色outofcharacter不適合，和……不相稱TheChinesecharacters漢字

characteristicadj.表現(xiàn)特點的n.特征，特性，特色

characterizev.表現(xiàn)……的特色Onemayhavea

,butmayhavemany

,allofwhichbuildone’s

.一個人可能只有一種“性格”，但可能有多種“特征、特點”，所有這些“特征、特點”便構(gòu)成了一個人“總的特征、品質(zhì)”。pete

vi.比賽，競爭，對抗(1)competefor 為……而競爭competewith/against 與……競爭competein 在……方面競爭(2)competitionn. 競爭，競賽competitorn. 參賽者；對手competitiveadj. 競爭性的1．Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete________thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.A．inB．a(chǎn)gainstC．forD．with

2.Severalcompaniesare

thecontract.為得到那項合同，幾家公司正在競爭。3.Wecan’t

themonprice.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。

4.We

fourothercompaniesforthecontract.我們在與其他四家公司競爭這份合同。Acompetingforcompetewithareincompetitionwith6.expect

vt.期待；盼望◆搭配：理解并熟記下列搭配。(1)expecttodosth.期望做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期望某人做某事(3)expectmuchofsb.對某人寄予很大期望(4)expectthat…期望/預計/認為……(5)As(was)expected…正如所料，……拓展:expectationn.預料；期望◆理解：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。(1)Againstallexpectations,theplaywasgreatlywelcomed.(2)WeknewthatMarywoulddowell,butshehassucceededbeyondexpectation.(3)Onlybysodoingcouldweliveuptoyourexpectations.出乎意料的是出乎意料的，比預期的更好不辜負你們的期望7.foundvt.建立，創(chuàng)立befoundedon/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上find→found→found(發(fā)現(xiàn))found→founded→founded(創(chuàng)辦，建立)foundationn．基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，建立，創(chuàng)辦layfoundations打地基foundern．奠基者，創(chuàng)建者，締造者[詞語辨析]putup,setup,build與found①putup表示“建造，搭建”時，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，豎起，掛起”之意，同setup。②setup還表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機構(gòu)、團體之意的詞連用，這時相當于found，如：setuphome安家落戶。③build意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”，是最普通的用語，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞。④found指建立、成立機構(gòu)或組織等。此意同setup，但found更強調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。8.separatevt.分開adj.分開的；單獨的◆搭配:separateAfromB把A和B分開

TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峽將法國和英國隔開。

Thiswordhasthreeseparatemeanings.這個詞有三個不同的意思?！锿卣?寫出下列單詞。(1)____________adv.單獨地；各自地(2)____________n.分separatelyseparation▲辨析(1)separate指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混合在一起的東西分開或隔離。(from)(2)divide指將整體分成若干部分。(into)Please

thebigapples

thesmallones.

theapple

twohalvesandgiveonehalftoher.separatefromDivideintoMuchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboyfixedmycomputer________withintenminutes.A．skillfully B．a(chǎn)pparentlyC．normally D．universallyA9.skil(l)fuladj.靈巧的，熟練的beskillfulatsth./doingsth.在……方面很熟練skillfullyadv.有技巧地，靈巧地skilledadj.有技巧的，需要技能的，(技能)熟練的beskilledat/insth./doingsth.在……方面熟練skilln．技能，技巧[詞語辨析]skillful與skilled①skillful是指人聰明，做事很靈巧，尤其手的靈巧；②skilled通常是指受過正規(guī)訓練，有多年實踐經(jīng)驗，并掌握某項專門技術(shù)。10.experiencev.體驗，感受(gothrough)n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))；經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù))◆理解：翻譯下列句子并指出experience的用法。(1)Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.(2)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.(3)Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.(4)Experiencemustbebought.

經(jīng)驗是智慧之父，記憶是智慧之母。

Experience不可數(shù)名詞，“經(jīng)驗”。吃一塹，長一智◆搭配:haveexperiencein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗★拓展：按提示寫出下列單詞。(1)_______________adj.(常與at,in連用)有經(jīng)驗的(2)_______________n.缺乏經(jīng)驗experiencedinexperience1．SofarasIamconcerned，Iamquite________ofthisprospectandpleasedwithit.A．disappointedB．determinedC．satisfiedD．confidentD11.confidentadj.自信的；有信心的

◆搭配：beconfidentofsth./that有把握，確信★拓展：(1)confidence

n.信心with(great)

confidence很有把握地；滿懷信心地(2)have/showconfidencein…對……有信心(3)loseconfidencein…對……喪失信心gainsb’sconfidence取得某人的信任giveone’sconfidencetosb.信任、信賴某人12.

event

n.重要事情，(體育運動的)比賽項目

▲辨析：event,accident和incident(1)event

一般指歷史上發(fā)生的重大的、引人矚目的事件，也可指公共活動，社交場合或體育競賽中的比賽項目。ChinaDailycoveredthechiefeventsoftheyearthathappenedinourcountry.

《中國日報》報道了一年來我國發(fā)生的大事。The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.

800米賽是下午的第四項比賽。(2)accident指意外的、偶然發(fā)生的、惡性的事件或事故。Manytrafficaccidentstookplacehere.這時發(fā)生了多起交通事故。(3)incident常指不平常的或令人不快的小事，另外它還可指犯罪行為或政治性事件。Mysistertoldmeanincidentthattookplaceonherfirstdayatschool.我姐姐向我講述了她上學第一天發(fā)生的一件事。Thepolicereportedseveralviolentincidents.警方通報了幾起暴力事件。運用：用event,accident和incident的適當形式填空。(1)Somethingmustbeprovidedagainst_________.(2)ThefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisagreat________inthehistoryofmankind.(3)Whatyouhavesaidisonlyanordinary__________.(4)Somepeopleconsideritacommon___________,butIconsideritanextraordinary________.accidentseventincidentincidentevent13.injury

n.傷害，損害；傷口injure

vt.使受傷；損害injured

adj.受傷的beaninjuryto傷害，危害，對……有害dosb.aninjury傷害某人doaninjurytosb.傷害某人高效記憶1.YangMeiwasbadly________byyourwords.You________thattoher.A．wounded;shouldsayB．injured;mustn'tsayC．hurt;shouldn'thavesaidD．hurt;wouldn'tsay2.Severaltrainpassengersreceivedserious________inthecrash.A．injuries B．destructionsC．wounds D．damagesCA14.commitvt.犯（錯誤），干（壞事）；提交；托付commitsuicide/acrime自殺/犯（罪或錯等）commitsb./oneselftosth./doingsth.承諾/保證（做）某事commitsb.tosth.將某人置于某種狀態(tài)或轉(zhuǎn)交某處保留、處理等commitmentn.承諾；保證；忠誠；奉獻；承擔makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承諾1.ThePresidentis

reforminghealthcare.

總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。2.Youdon’thaveto

now,justthinkaboutit.

你不必現(xiàn)在表態(tài)，只需考慮一下這件事。3.Shedoesn’twantto

usatthemoment.

她不想在此刻對我們作出承諾。committedtocommityourselfmakeacommitmenttoThegovernmentistryingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.provide B.promoteC.clarify D.cancelA15.promotevt.促進，提升promotesb.fromsth.tosth.把某人從……提升為……bepromotedto...被晉升為……promoteanewproduct促銷新產(chǎn)品promotionn.提升，晉級Afterthiswin,ManchesterUnitedwerepromotedtotheFirstDivision.這次踢贏之后，曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊升入了甲級。16.involvevt.涉及，參與；包含

involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與/卷入/陷入……involve(doing)sth. 包含，需要be/getinvolvedin 與……有關(guān)；卷入；專心于；致力于be/getinvolvedwith 與……關(guān)系密切1.Theschooloften

thechildren

allkindsofafter-schoolactivities.學校經(jīng)常讓孩子們參加各種各樣的課外活動。2.Severalyoungpeople___________________thegangfight.有幾個年輕人卷入了這次群體斗毆。involvesingot/wereinvolvedin17.amazing

adj.令人驚異的amaze

vt.使大為驚奇，使驚愕amazed

adj.吃驚的，驚訝的beamazedat/by對……大為驚奇beamazedtosee/hear/find...看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……感到吃驚beamazedthat...對……感到吃驚amazementn.驚奇，詫異inamazement驚愕地toone’samazement令人感到驚訝的是……1．Afterthe________journeyfromJiuzhaigou，Tomreturnedhome，________.A．a(chǎn)mazing；excitedB．a(chǎn)mazing；excitedlyC．a(chǎn)mazed；excitedD．a(chǎn)mazing；excitingＡ．Iputthesuggestiontohim，buthedidn’tseemvery________aboutit.A．interestedB．impressedC．keenD．a(chǎn)nxiousＣ18.keen

adj.熱心的，渴望的，激烈的bekeenabout熱心于bekeentodosth.想要做某事bekeenon(doing)sth.熱衷于……，非常喜歡……akeenmind敏捷的頭腦keeneyesight敏銳的眼光keennessn.渴望單項填空(1)Hewasvery________，soheleftfullof________.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．a(chǎn)ngryC．a(chǎn)ngrily(2)“Goout！”shesaid________tohim.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．a(chǎn)ngryC．a(chǎn)ngrily單詞巧記ＢＡ歸納與比較：n.＋-y→adj.-y

n. adj.

后綴-y(充滿……的,有……特性的；有……傾向的)dirt(臟；污垢) dirty(臟的)anger(生氣) angry(生氣的)hunger(餓，饑餓) hungry(饑餓的)thirst(口渴) thirsty(口渴的)

dust(灰塵) dusty(有灰塵的)mud(泥濘) muddy(泥濘的)

cloud(云) cloudy(多云的)1.letout解脫；發(fā)出；泄露；把……放大，放長letsb.down使某人失望letin讓……進來，放進letoff放（槍等），使爆炸letalone更不用說，更談不上let...alone不打擾，不驚動短語掃描1．Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood，________amusements.A．letaloneB．letoffC．letdownD．letinA2.giveup放棄用法：可以作及物或不及物動詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。跟代詞時，要將代詞放在give與up的中間。①Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你應該戒煙?！就卣埂坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空giveoff 發(fā)出giveout 分發(fā);用完；耗盡；發(fā)出givein 屈服，讓步giveaway 分發(fā)；泄露；出賣givewayto 讓路；讓步；被取代give

in

(to

sb./.

sth

)

(

向……)屈服1.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.A．a(chǎn)wayB．upC．inD．Back2.He'll________mostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheisretired,justasBillGatesdid.A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveout D．giveinAA■運用：用give短語的適當形式填空。⑴Kingcalledforblackpeoplenotto____________buttocontinuethestruggle.(2)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________.(3)Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay___________theshockingending.(4)Iftheyareburned,they__________poisonousgases.(5)Inthosedays,heusedto____________apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.(6)Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwas__________andthesearchstopped.(7)Ipickedupthepenand_______it________tohim.giveingivenoutgiveawaygiveoffgiveawaygivenupGavebackWhenit________airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s,cars,coalandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A．refersto B．comestoC．happensto D．speakstoB3.cometodosomething開始（認識、理解）①Ihopetomakefriendswithyouandcometounderstandeachother.我希望與你交朋友，逐漸相互理解。②Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.他逐漸意識到他錯了。③Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎樣認識他的？④Ithinkyouwillcometoenjoyschool.我想你會喜歡學校生活的。cometoanend結(jié)束cometooneself/one’ssenses蘇醒過來；醒悟過來comeat攻擊，撲向comeon快點，加油，得了嗎【拓展】補全下列“come+prep./adv.”短語come___ 談到；共計come___ 被提出comeup____ 找到，提出come_____ 偶然遇見come_____ 出來；出版；發(fā)(芽)，開花come_____ 發(fā)生toupwithacrossoutaboutHowdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She________himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross B.camedownC.cameabout D.cameupA4.pullthrough使從（受傷）中活下來；渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危險pullsb.through使某人渡過難關(guān)，痊愈pulldown拉下（簾子等）；推翻，摧毀；使掃興pullin(列車等)進站pullout（列車等）出站，駛出；脫離，退出pullup拉起，使……停止；訓斥pullaway（汽車等）開動；脫身，逃出pullon穿上，戴上pulloff脫下；取下pullover（車等）?？柯愤?/p>

1.Hisinjuriesareseverebutheisexpectedto________.A．pullawayB．pulldownC．pullthroughD．pullin2.Theworkersare____________thehousesinthestreet.工人們正拆毀街上的房子。3.She__________herbootsandthenleftthehouse.她穿上靴子，然后離家走了。4.He_________hiscaratthegate.他把車停在大門口。Ｃpullingdownpulledonpulledup

5.

geton融洽相處；進展；上(車，船等)

getonwithsth.某事進展順利getonwithsb.與某人相處融洽＝getalongwithsb.getaway(from)逃離getoff下車；動身，出發(fā)getsb.todosth.讓某人干某事getdownto開始認真(干某事)(to為介詞)getover克服，戰(zhàn)勝；恢復getridof除掉，擺脫getthrough通過；做完，看完1.—Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe________businessnow?—It’suptoyou.A．getdowntoB．getoverC．getoutofD．getinto2．Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto________.

A．getalongB．getalongwithC．begotalongD．begotonwithAB6.fartoo太……，極為……

as/sofaras遠到，直到；(表程度，范圍)就……盡……，至于asfaras...beconcerned就……而言

byfar大量；……得多(在比較級或形容詞或副詞最高級之后，若這類詞帶有冠詞the或a時，則置于這類詞之前或之后均可)

sofar迄今為止，到這(那)點，僅到一定程度

farfrom遠遠不，一點也不Tellhimtogoaway;I'mfar,fartoobusytoseehim.叫他走吧；我實在太忙了，抽不出時間見他。

[解題警示]

fartoo的意思相當于too，far起強調(diào)作用，too后面接形容詞或副詞的原級。同義短語為muchtoo。

1.Mygrannywas________oldtoliveonherown.A．fartoo B．toofarC．farfrom D．sofar2.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof3.—Westillhavefiftymilestogo.—Oh，myGod.Ican’twalk________far.A．veryB．muchC．tooD．thatAADThewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway，________littleforeignownership.A.by B.ofC.with D.fromC1.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsina

bowlofflour，whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.詹妮弗在廚房里，她的手還在面盆里，這時她看見一個小男孩爬進一輛卡車。本句為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋復合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示伴隨情況或原因，也可以作定語。本句是“with＋名詞＋介詞”的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句型探究Hewaswalkingupanddowntheroom，________.A．withbookinhishandB．withabookinhishandC．a(chǎn)bookinhandD．toholdabookinhandHelayonhisback，withhiseyeslookingupintothesky.他躺著，眼瞅著天空。Withhishomeworkdone，hewentouttoplay.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。Withtheguidetoleadus，we’llhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.有導游帶路，我們將不費力