Unit4Sharing-langugepoints(新人教版選修7)

Unit4readingILANGUAGEPOINTS

hearfrom

bedyingtodo…bemadeof/from/by/in/into/outof/upof

uptoadaptto

forsure

imaginative

havenoconceptoftheotherday

wondercomeacross

relevantmakeadifference

remoteExpressionsPara1-4

stickout

getthrough

adjustshare…with

buildafire

participatein

dryoutdryup

otherwise

privilegeExpressionsPara5-8make;light;putouthearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語(yǔ)。hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)……的事Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)Who‘she?--I’veneverheardofhim.他是誰(shuí)?──我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。hearthat從句hearsb.do/doing/done聽(tīng)說(shuō)……做……backbedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.I'mdyingforaglassofwater.“渴望”相關(guān)表達(dá)bethirstyforsth.beeagertodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodosth./forsth.starveforsth.haveanurgetodosth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.back…h(huán)avewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.upto還可以表示(1)upuntil一直

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.勝任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……負(fù)責(zé)It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.backforsure＝certainlyso肯定如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

Shewon'tlendyouanymoney，andthat'sforsure．她不會(huì)借錢給你，那是確定無(wú)疑的。

He‘llbeattheparty，forsure．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)參加這次聚會(huì)的。besureof／about確信，對(duì)…有把握besureofoneself有自信makesure確信，查明，核實(shí)tobesure的確，誠(chéng)然(作插入語(yǔ)用)

Heworksslowly，tobesure，buthedoesagoodjob．backimaginativeadj.

富有想象力的,愛(ài)想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.

想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.

可想象的imaginev.

設(shè)想~sb.doing/~sb.tobeimaginationn.

想象力imagen.

雕像,肖像backwonder用法歸納：

wonderat…對(duì)……感到驚訝／驚奇Everybodywondersathisdoingthat．

wonderabout對(duì)……感到疑惑Don'tyouwonderabouthisreasonsforwantingmoney?wondertodo對(duì)做某事感到驚訝Wewonderedtoseeherthere．看到她在那兒，我們很驚奇。wonder+that從句對(duì)……事情感到奇怪／吃驚

Canyouwonderthattheyrefused?

wonder用法歸納：wonderwh-詞+todo想知道……(常譯為“不知道”)wonderwh-／if+從句想知道……(常譯為“不知道”)Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend．Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon．(Itis)no/little/somewonder+(that)從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination．It’sawonderthat………是一件令人驚訝的事do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇效果backrelevant(adj.)----relevantly(adv.)----relevance(n.)

有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值（重要性）的Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodlawyer.back反義詞：irrelevant★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwith/havesth.todowith

have(no)relevanceto…與……（無(wú)/有）關(guān)remotetheremotefuturearemotevillagearemoterelativearemotechancebackstickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosth不放棄She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.當(dāng)車開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfootbackstick的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)stickout突出,伸出;顯眼;引人注目stickoutforsth.堅(jiān)持要求某事物;不得到不罷休sticktosth.不放棄/改變某事物;堅(jiān)持stickatsth.堅(jiān)持不懈stickwithsb.繼續(xù)支持某人stickup向上突起,堅(jiān)起be/getstuck(in)卡住;陷在……中間backadjustvi.適應(yīng)HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.adjustvt.調(diào)整Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的adjustmentn.調(diào)整adjustorn.調(diào)停者；調(diào)節(jié)器adjust(oneself)to...使自己適應(yīng)于makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整“參加”attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。

participate

正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。

takepartin

側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。backdryout&dryupYourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.Thedoctoraskedthedrinkertodryout.Theriverdriedupduringthedrought.Willhispowersofinventioneverdryup?backotherwise

1.用別的方法;不同樣地We'llgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我們總要設(shè)法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他辦法也好。2.在其他方面;除此以外Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.這所房子租金貴了點(diǎn),但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的。3.否則,不然I'mnotfeelingverywelltoday--otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.今天我身體不太舒服,否則這事我就親自去做了。backprivilege“殊榮”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”havetheprivilegetodo(ofdoing)sth.=havetherighttodosth.“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.3)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminut