【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 1314精品 人教大綱

Units13～14

Healthyeating

Festivals

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Itisrainingheavily.However,agentlemaniswateringflowers,holdinganumbrellainhishand！Inourdailylife,somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction,whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.1．They

atarestaurantthreeyearsaftertheyleftschoolandhadaverygoodtime.2．He________livesinSanFranciscohere.HemovedtoNewYorktwoyearsago.3．Thewomanwas________bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.4．Theyhaveahighlevelofunemployment—butthesame________manyothercountries.gottogethernolongertakeningoesfor5．PerhapsIamoldandcan’t

allthechanges.6．Theyaskedhimtoleave—

hewasfired.7．Takingplentyofexerciseregularlyhelpsus________.8．Thereisnoneedto________—comeasyouare.keepupwithinotherwordsstayfitdressupⅡ.詞組翻譯1．胸部疼痛_______________________________________2．吃藥___________________________________________3．減肥___________________________________________4．把……切碎_____________________________________5．也；還；而且___________________________________6．七天的節(jié)日_____________________________________7．請(qǐng)某人吃午飯___________________________________8．捉弄某人_______________________________________haveapaininthechesttakethemedicineloseweightopieces

aswellasaseven-dayfestivaltreatsb.tolunchplaytricksonsb.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifwewantto

(跟上快節(jié)奏)ofmodernlife，wehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.(pace)2．Preparingadelicioussnack________________(不一定)toodifficult.(have)3．Wemust

(盡力)tomakeourcommunitybetterandmorebeautiful.(much)4．KwanzaabeginsthedayafterChristmasDayand

(在元旦結(jié)束)．(end)keepupwiththehighpacedoesnothavetobedoasmuchaswecanendsonNewYear’sDayⅣ.短文填空Theworldisgettingbigger，orat____fatter.Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasing

ofusareleadinganunhealthylife.Wearebecomingcouchpotatoes—peoplewho

toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now，thereis____anewspeciesofinactivepeople，

the“mousepotato”．Amousepotatois

whositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadof

.meals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedoto

it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Thepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnot________fortheelection.A．ripeB．reasonableC．readyD．practical正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Aripe[raip]adj.熟的；成熟的2．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.3．Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid________ofmodernlife.A．rateB．speedC．growthD．pace正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Aenergy['en?d?i]n．精力；能量Dpace[peis]n．步；速度；步調(diào)4．Mr.Joneshas2,000dollarsinthebank.Ifhedraws1,600dollars，the________willbe400.A．totalB．balanceC．sumD．credit正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.5．Useyour________，andIamsureyouwillfindawayout.A．thoughtsB．heartsC．mindsD．brains正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Bbalance['b?l?ns]vt.&vi.&n.平衡；余額Dbrain[brein]n．腦；頭腦6.Welistenedtothenewswitha(n)________ofsurpriseandhorror.A．mixtureB．linkC．unionD．organization正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.7．Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)________ofcourageandpower.A．exampleB．signC．signalD．symbol正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Amixture['mikst??]n．混合；混合物Dsymbol['simbl]n．象征；符號(hào)；記號(hào)8．Indealingwithpublicrelations，weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A．conflictB．contrastC．connectionD．contact正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.9．Aftersomeheated________，adecisionwasfinallytaken.A．conferenceB．conversationC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．collision正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.Aconflict['k?nflikt]n．斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突Cargument['ɑ?ɡju?m?nt]n．爭(zhēng)論；辯論10．Itisestimatedthatpublic________isinfavourofeconomicreform.A．ideaB．viewC．thoughtD．opinion正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.11．Englishwashis________inthecollegeandheteachesEnglishnow.A．mayorB．minorC．majorD．miner正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.Dopinion[?'pinj?n]n．意見；看法Cmajor['meid??]adj.重大的；主要的n．主修課程；專業(yè)課12．Agrandpartywasheldin________oftheoldcouple’sfiftiethweddinganniversary.A．congratulationB．celebrationC．a(chǎn)dmirationD．respect正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.13．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat________hewassimplybrilliant.A．sceneB．circumstanceC．occasionD．situation正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.

.Bcelebration[seli'brei??n]n．慶祝；慶典'Coccasion[?'kei??n]n．場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)14．Thecar________speedasitwentdownthehill.A．obtainedB．a(chǎn)cquiredC．gainedD．a(chǎn)dded正確選項(xiàng)____；

.15．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．regardB．respectC．respondD．restore正確選項(xiàng)____；意思是：

.Cgain[ɡein]vt.增加；獲得Brespect[ris'pekt]vt.尊敬；尊重意思是：核心詞匯梳理1．dietn.日常飲食；食物Itisimportanttohaveabalanced，healthydiet.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。[朗文當(dāng)代]Childrentodayarebroughtuponadietoftelevisioncartoonsandsoapoperas.如今的孩子是伴隨電視上的動(dòng)畫片和肥皂劇長(zhǎng)大的。[牛津高階]

搭配beonadiet在節(jié)食

goonadiet節(jié)食

Imustn’thavechocolate—I’monadiet.我不吃巧克力，我正在節(jié)食。Ican’tfastenmyjeans—I’llhavetogoonadiet.我的牛仔褲都系不上了，我得節(jié)食了。[麥克米倫]辨析

diet和food都可作“食物”解。但diet指的是習(xí)慣吃的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食等。food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都稱food。Aproperdietandexercisearebothimportanttohealth.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰?duì)健康很重要。Thesickmanmustnotgowithoutfood，buthemusthaveadietwithoutsugar.這個(gè)病人不可不吃東西，但要吃不含糖的食物。提示diet是可數(shù)名詞，常與不定冠詞a連用；food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示食品的種類時(shí)，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。Toomanysweetfoodswillmakeyoufat.太多的甜食會(huì)使你發(fā)胖。【應(yīng)用1】Shehadstomachtroubleandhadtofollow________.A．strictfoodB．a(chǎn)strictfoodC．strictdietD．a(chǎn)strictdietD2.fitadj.健康的；適合的

識(shí)記

keep/stay/remainfit保持健康feelfit感覺健康良好keepsb.fit使某人保持健康v.適合；適合于；吻合Thejacketfittedmeprettywellbutthetrousersweretoosmall.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.這把鑰匙打不開這把鎖。[牛津高階]

辨析一般指衣服、鞋子等的大小、尺寸合體，而suit則指衣服、鞋子等的樣式、花色、設(shè)計(jì)等適合某人。Ilikethesuit，butthejacketdoesn’tfitme.我喜歡這套衣服，但上衣不合身。[麥克米倫]Thecolorbluesuitsyouverywell.藍(lán)顏色非常適合你。[韋氏高階]識(shí)記：fitin(與……)合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)AtfirstIfeltawkward，butIsoonlearnedtofitin.開頭我感到不自在，但很快就學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)了。[朗文當(dāng)代]He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I’mnotsurehowhe’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他過(guò)去從未干過(guò)這種工作，很難說(shuō)他是否會(huì)與其他人配合得好。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用2】Mother，Idon’tthinkthisblouse________mewell.It’sabittootight.A．fitsB．suitsC．matchesD．a(chǎn)daptsA3．honourn.尊敬；榮譽(yù)；榮幸；帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)的人或事FortheFrenchteam，winningtomorrow’sgameisamatterofnationalhonour.對(duì)法國(guó)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，在明天的比賽中獲勝事關(guān)國(guó)家榮譽(yù)。[朗文當(dāng)代]

搭配dosb.thehonourofdoingsth.做某事使某人感到特別榮幸

havethehonourofdoingsth.很榮幸能夠做某事

Willyoudomethehonourofaccompanyingmetotheball？你肯賞光陪我去參加舞會(huì)嗎？[麥克米倫]Ihadthehonourofpresentingtheawardsattheceremony.能在這個(gè)典禮上頒獎(jiǎng)我感到十分榮幸。[麥克米倫]識(shí)記：inhonourof為紀(jì)念……；為了向……表示敬意Inhonouroftheoccasion，Mozartwastowriteashortpieceofmusic.莫扎特要為這一盛會(huì)作一首短曲。[麥克米倫]提示：honour作“帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)的人或事”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。It’sagreathonourtobeherewithyoutonight.今晚能跟你一起站在這里我深感榮幸。[麥克米倫]vt.尊敬，給以榮譽(yù)Willyouhonourmewithyourpresencetonight？今晚可否請(qǐng)您光臨？[韋氏高階]句型：be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感受到榮幸IfeltdeeplyhonouredtobeplayingagainsttheformerWimbledonChampion.能與溫布爾登網(wǎng)球賽的前冠軍球手比賽，我深感榮幸。[朗文當(dāng)代]4．purposen.目的；意圖；用途ForwhatpurposedidyougotoAfrica？你去非洲的目的何在呢？

搭配：serveapurpose起到某個(gè)作用；幫助達(dá)到某個(gè)目的Nousefulpurposewillbeservedbyre-openingthemurderenquiry.對(duì)這次謀殺重新進(jìn)行調(diào)查沒(méi)什么用處。[朗文當(dāng)代]Ourholidayhadserveditspurposes；webothfeltthoroughlyrelaxed.我們的假期已起到了它應(yīng)有的作用，我們兩人都感到十分輕松。[朗文當(dāng)代]識(shí)記onpurpose故意地for/withthepurposeofdoingsth.為了做某事Hediditonpurpose，knowingitwouldannoyher.他明知會(huì)激怒她，卻故意那么做。[牛津高階]Hewentthereforthepurposeofmakingbusinesscontacts.他去那里為的是進(jìn)行生意上的聯(lián)系。[麥克米倫]5．similaradj.相似的；類似的MywifeandIhavesimilartastesinmusic.我妻子與我有相似的音樂(lè)愛好。

搭配：besimilarto...與……相似MyopinionsonthematteraresimilartoKay’s.我對(duì)這件事的見解和凱差不多。[朗文當(dāng)代]Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。[牛津高階]鏈接alike同樣的，相同的thesame同樣的；同一的

【應(yīng)用3】—DoesJoneshavebrownhair?—Yes，infactit’squitesimilarinshape________yours.A．a(chǎn)sB．withC．toD．likeC6．giftn.禮物；天賦Sheisagirlofmanygifts.她是個(gè)多才多藝的女孩。

搭配：haveagiftfor有……天賦；有……天才Shehasagreatgiftformusic.她極有音樂(lè)天賦。[牛津高階]Deehasagiftformakingeveryonefeelatease.迪有一種能讓大家放松的天賦。[朗文當(dāng)代]【應(yīng)用4】Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；aD．the；aC7．fooln.愚人；白癡Whatafoolshehasbeentothinkthathewouldstay.她竟然那么傻，以為他會(huì)留下來(lái)。[朗文當(dāng)代]

提示：fool與enough連用時(shí)，前面一般不加冠詞。HetoldmehewasanactorandIwasfoolenoughtobelievehim.他告訴我他是演員，而我真傻，竟相信了他的話。[牛津高階]

搭配makeafoolof愚弄

makeafoolofoneself鬧笑話；出丑

句型foolsb.outofsth.騙取某人的東西foolodoingsth.騙某人去做某事Shewasfooledoutofallhersavings.她的儲(chǔ)蓄被騙走了。Don’tbefooledintothinkingthey’regoingtochangeanything.別上當(dāng)受騙，以為他們打算作出任何改變。[牛津高階]鏈接cheat欺騙，欺詐trick欺騙,deceive欺騙；蒙蔽重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．keepupwith跟上；不落后于Wetrytokeepupwithwhat’shappening.我們努力跟蹤事態(tài)的發(fā)展情況。[麥克米倫]Sheeasilykeptupwiththerestoftherunners.她輕松地跟上了其他賽跑者。[韋氏高階]

拓展：keepup保持；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits.好消息使我們情緒高漲。Willtheweatherkeepup？這樣的天氣會(huì)持續(xù)嗎？鏈接keep...away使不靠近keepback后退；阻止；抑制；扣留(錢)keepfrom避免keepoff不靠近；使離開；不提及；不吃(喝)keepon繼續(xù)keepout使不入內(nèi)，使留在外面keepto不離開；遵守keep...tooneself不把……告訴別人；將……供自己一人使用

【應(yīng)用5】Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto________.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A．itselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．themselvesB2.gofor適用于；應(yīng)用于Weexpectyouboystobehaveyourselves，andthesamegoesforthegirls.我們希望你們這些男孩子能守規(guī)矩，女孩子也一樣。[麥克米倫]Ithinkthisreportisbadlywritten，andthatgoesforalltheotherworkdoneinthisoffice.我認(rèn)為這份報(bào)告寫得很差，辦公室的其他工作也一樣。鏈接goinfor愛好，喜歡；參加(競(jìng)賽、考試)goagainst違背；不利于goafter追求,goby(時(shí)間)流逝；(機(jī)會(huì))失去goout熄滅,goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)查看；用完【應(yīng)用6】Idon’t________rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A．goafterB．goawaywithC．gointoD．goinfor

D3．gettogether聚會(huì)；聚集Hegottogetherwithsomefriendstoplanapartyforher.他和幾個(gè)朋友聚在一起計(jì)劃為她舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。[麥克米倫]Wegottogetheratthechurch.我們聚集在教堂里。[韋氏高階]

鏈接cometogether和好；集合gotogether一起去；相配，相稱puttogether裝配；組合；拼湊；綜合

【應(yīng)用7】We’regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．getinB．getoverC．getalongD．gettogetherD4．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾Jonahhadobviouslymadeanefforttodressupfortheoccasion.喬納為參加這次活動(dòng)顯然精心打扮了一番。[麥克米倫]Hedressedhimselfupasapirate.他把自己裝扮成海盜。[韋氏高階]

拓展dresssb./oneselfup意為“把某人(自己)打扮起來(lái)；給某人(自己)穿上衣服”，有時(shí)可用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Idressedthechildrenupfortheparty.我把孩子們打扮起來(lái)去參加宴會(huì)。5．takein把……拿進(jìn)來(lái)或帶進(jìn)來(lái)；收容；留宿；理解；體會(huì)；了解；包含；包括；欺騙；蒙騙Thebooktakesintheperiodbetween1891andLenin’sdeath.該書描寫的是1891年至列寧逝世為止那段時(shí)間。[麥克米倫]Wedecidedtotakeinlodgers.我們決定接納房客。[麥克米倫]Doyouthinkhetookineverythingwesaid？你認(rèn)為我們所說(shuō)的他都理解了嗎？[韋氏高階]Shetookusinwiththatscheme.她用那種詭計(jì)欺騙了我們。[韋氏高階]疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Oureatinghabitshavechanged，ashasourwayoflife，andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.正如我們的生活發(fā)生了變化一樣，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也已發(fā)生了變化，而且我們需要的養(yǎng)分也不同了?！疽c(diǎn)指南】此處ashasourwayoflife意為“我們的生活也發(fā)生了變化”，相當(dāng)于ourwayoflifehaschangedtoo，這時(shí)常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Johnisveryhealthy，asarehissisters.約翰身體健康，他的姊妹也一樣。Heisadoctor，aswashiswifebeforeshehadchildren.他是醫(yī)生，他的妻子生兒育女之前也當(dāng)過(guò)醫(yī)生。提示還可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)句子，且定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末。Asallhisfriendsagree，hewasunusuallywarm-hearted，lovingandgenerous.正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。Iam，asyoucanimagine，shortofmoney.正如你想像的那樣，我很缺錢。Hewasateacher，aswasclearfromhismanner.正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師。句型：(Just)as...，(so)．..正如……一樣，……也……Justasonegesturecanhavemanydifferentmeanings，somanydifferentgesturescanhavethesamemeaning.正如一個(gè)手勢(shì)可能有幾個(gè)不同的意思一樣，很多不同的手勢(shì)可能有同樣的意思。AstheAmericanslikebaseball，sotheBritishlikesoccer.就如美國(guó)人喜歡棒球一樣，英國(guó)人喜歡足球?！緫?yīng)用8】________thesunandthemooncancausetidesontheearth，thestarmayhavecausedthetidesonthesurfaceofthesun.A．EvenifB．JustasC．WhileD．IncaseB2．Manypeopletodaymakechoicesabouttheireatinghabitsbasedonwhattheybelieve.很多人是依據(jù)他們自己的想法來(lái)選擇飲食習(xí)慣的?！疽c(diǎn)指南】此處basedon是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于accordingto或dependingon。Wealsomakechoicesbasedonhowtheproductsaregrownormade.我們也依據(jù)產(chǎn)品被種植或制造的方式做出選擇。Hedescribedthemurdererbasedonhismemory.他憑記憶描述了那個(gè)殺人犯。拓展base作動(dòng)詞意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)；建于……之上”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)base...on/upon...或bebasedon/upon。Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你應(yīng)該以審慎的研究為基礎(chǔ)下結(jié)論。Thisstoryisbasedonfacts.這個(gè)故事是有事實(shí)根據(jù)的。Teachingisanartbasedonascience.教學(xué)是以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的一門藝術(shù)。3．Mostfruitsarenaturallysweetandwecaneatthemjustthewaytheyare—allwehavetodoiscleanandpeelthem.大部分水果是天然甜潤(rùn)的，可以直接食用，我們只需對(duì)它們進(jìn)行清洗或去皮?！疽c(diǎn)指南】(1)justthewaytheyare是justinthewayinwhichtheyare的省略。way常與介詞in連用，有時(shí)in可省略；way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)詞可省略。Theydidn’tdoit(in)theway(that)wedonow.他們以前做這事不用我們現(xiàn)在的方式。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你那樣嘲笑她。Peoplelikedthewayhewroteandsohewentonwriting.人們喜歡他的寫作方式，于是他繼續(xù)寫了下去。(2)clean前省略了to。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是allsb.does或whatsb.does或everythingsb.does等一類的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)用的不定式常省略to。Allwecandoiswaitwithpatience.我們所能做的就是耐心地等待。Whatshedidafterthegamewasgouptohertrainerandthankherforallherhelp.比賽完后她所做的就是走到教練那里向她表示感謝，感謝她給予的幫助。4．Peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest.人們常常聚在一起來(lái)慶祝他們的豐收?！疽c(diǎn)指南】would可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“過(guò)去常常做……”，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于usedto。Hewouldsitforhoursdaydreaming.他過(guò)去常常坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)做白日夢(mèng)。WhenIwasachildIwouldgetupearly.我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常起很早。

提示：如表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，第一句話中常用usedto，后面的句子中用would。Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.Wewouldrundowntothelakeandjumpin.我們小時(shí)候每天都去游泳，我們常常跑到湖邊一頭扎進(jìn)水里。WeusedtoridethetraindowntoLychburgwithMamatovisitDad.Shewouldtakehimnewlywashedclothesandflowersfromourgarden，andwewouldtakepictureswehadmadeintheschool.我們和媽媽以前常常坐火車去里斯堡去看望爸爸，她常常給他帶去新洗過(guò)的衣服和剛從我家花園里摘的鮮花，而我們常常給他帶去我們?cè)趯W(xué)校作的畫。高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday，________domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whenD．though(2009年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“像住在天津市區(qū)的很多生意人一樣，我每天乘坐輕軌去濱海新區(qū)?！睆恼Z(yǔ)境看，這里要用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如，就像”。由于從句的主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，為了保持平衡而使用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，正常的語(yǔ)序是：asmanybusinessmen...do。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照Oureatinghabitshavechanged，ashasourwayoflife，andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.

Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.A．beingrunB．runC．torunD．running(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意是“他們使用電腦系統(tǒng)，以便使交通保持暢通?！眐eep...doing...是固定用法，意為“使……做……”，且traffic與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞running。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Othernutrients，suchasfibreandminerals，helpkeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a(chǎn)；/B．the；aC．the；theD．/；a(2007年高考江西卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“很多人逐漸地認(rèn)識(shí)到，他們應(yīng)該飲食均衡，并且每天騰出時(shí)間去鍛煉?！眃iet是可數(shù)名詞，abalanceddiet意為“均衡的飲食”；makeroomfor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……騰出空間或留出余地”。故答案為A。

教材原文對(duì)照Itisprobablybetter，however，ifwespendourtimeandmoneyinbuyinggoodfoodandkeepingabalanceddiet.

Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally________.A．friendlyB．variousC．commonD．changeable(高考福建卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查形容詞的意義。friendly“友好的；有用的；無(wú)害的”；various“各種各樣的”；common“常見的；普通的”；changeable“可以改變的；易變的”。題意是“綠色產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兪黔h(huán)保的?！眅nvironmentallyfriendly是一固定說(shuō)法，意為“對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的；環(huán)保的”。故答案為A。

教材原文對(duì)照

Environmentallyfriendlyfood，or“eco-food”，isproducedbycompanieswhohavetriedtousegreenandcleanwaystogrowit.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise(高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。grow“生長(zhǎng)；種植”；develop“發(fā)展；開發(fā)；養(yǎng)成”；increase“增加”；raise“增加；提升；抬高；飼養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)題意“人們保持健康的最佳方法之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！笨芍鸢笧锽。教材原文對(duì)照(此題與教材中的句子驚人的相似！)Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.

Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin(2007年高考遼寧卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。題意是“不要被承諾能使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙?！眛akeoff“起飛；騰飛；脫掉；摘掉”；takeout“拿出；帶出去”；takeaway“消除；帶走”；takein“欺騙；吸收；包含”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。

教材原文對(duì)照Ifapersonistakenin，heorsheiscalled“Aprilfool！”

教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句·全新設(shè)計(jì)1．Traditionaldietsoftenhave________fatandtoomanycaloriesforthe21st-centurypersons.A．