2015年文道專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)試卷四

（四asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.A.Toworkout B.Workingout C.Workout D.BeingworkedoutSmith tothemeetingAnot B.nothavingbeen C.notto D.nottobeAprofessor,alongwithsomestudents, nowworkinginthenewlaboratory JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it methatIhadforgottenmykeysA. Doyouhaveanyideawhy A.islooked B.islooking C.looks D.looksMychildrenarelookingforward atriptoBeijingnextA B C.be D.haveNumerousstudieshaveshownthat theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent.A.the B.the C.as D.theWehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave C.theother Whynot toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield. B.yourgoing C.togo D.yougo10.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation A.canthememorizewordsmoreeasily B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasilyC.thentheycanmemorizewordsmore D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasilyformaloccasions,youshouldtalkaboutsomeworldissuesorsocialproblem,notaboutyourselforyourfamily. B.A troublesometheproblemis,hefacesitwithA.No Sinceyouwon’tlendusyourmotorcar,youshouldat luswherewecanborrowA theEnglishevening,IwouldhavegonetotheA.As B.But C.Inspite D.DueTheBritishpainterwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout B.turnedup C.turnedin D.turneddownItisnotalwaysrighttojudgea onthe ofthefirstimpression 17.Generallyspeaking,yoursuccess yourabilityandefforts.esof B.dependson C.belongsto D.growsup18.Everybodyhasaccess thelargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjectsinourdepartment 19.Thirtyalwaysfromthetown,therobbers thecaranddisappearedintothe Dremoved20.Thoughthishouseisveryoldandmaynotbeworthmuch.Itis tomyfatherwhospentallhischildhooddayshere. DReadthebookcarefully youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch. Hepreferstotenta haveoneofhisother Brather C.oncondition D.wouldInthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthathe respectfromeveryoneofus. C Itwassome thedooropenedinresponsetohis Itisahugetaskto alltheroomsinthebuildinginsuchashorttime.A.goahead Bkeep C.clean Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman A.whomyoucanbelieve B.thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieve D.whatyoucanbelieveHe tospeakthetoomuchofa B.so aC.toomucha D.somuchofaIfwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewon’tget nearasolution Thereare flowersonthe Bfalse 30.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill overhisbusinesstohisson. I somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudputup B.keepup C.catch eupIfwehadadequatetimetoprepare,the muchA.would C.had D.wouldhaveIlikeclimbing mywifepreferswater Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. DAsacleaningwoman,her dutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmopthefloor Thekidslayfacedowntothebeach,their tothe Chaving Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgusthim. Forgenerationsthepeopleinthesetwovillageslivedin A. Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandlosthisconsciousness.whenhe foundhimselfinahospitalbed.A.cameoff B.cameup C.camein 40.Hisface whenhetoldalie.A.gavehimoff B.gavehimaway C.gavehimawayup D.gavehimoutPart2完型characteristics.American"individualism" agoodthing,itdoesnotmean isexpectedtomake forhimselforherselfaboutallaspectsof ,career,andhome.Thenuclearfamily(mother,father,andchildren)is importantaspectofAmericansociety, usuallyhasmuchlessinfluenceonthebehaviorofanyindividualinit isgenerallytrueinChina.Childrenare fromanearlyagetobeself-reliant careoftheirclothesandbedrooms,perhapsheltocookand andtobeginthinkingforthemselvesandevenlearningto 51 ownmoney.Parentsprovideadviceandassistanceofcourse, whentheirchildrenareyoung,buttheimportanceoftheindividual Thisisreflectedin suchas"Thinkforyourself," thing,"and"Youarethemasterofyourownfate." concentratingontheindividual,Americans agreater alresponsibilityforthedecisionsthey andtheactionstheytake.Thisprincipleapplies allaspectsoflife,includingthefamily, relations,finances,business,law,academics,andmedicine.41.A.B.C.D.considered42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.Part3Inmanypartsoftheworldthereisadebateaboutwhetherchildrenshouldusepocketcalculatorsinmathlessons.They-helpchildrenworkfasterandpassexaminations.Butcriticssaythattheymakethesubjecttooeasy.Thisconcernthattechnologyis ngmuchofourthinkingforuscutsacrossmanyareas.Peoplewhousecomputersformanyyearsfindthattheirhandwritinghad worse.Artistspaintpicturesusingcomputersoftwareratherthanlearningtodrawandpaint.Tennisplayersnolongertrytooutwit(以計(jì)謀擊敗)theiropponents.Advancesintennisrackettechnologymakeiteasiertojustblast(猛擊)theballpastthem.Technologyusedtobeaboutfreeingpeoplefromboringphysicallaborlikewashingclothes.Nowitistakingoverincreasinglycomplicatedmentalfunctions. ystsarealsoworriedabouttheeffectofmediasaturation(飽和).Theideaisthataconstantdietof evisionhasmadepeopletooimpatienttolistenwhilethingsareexplainedtothem. evisiondependsonpictures,preferablyexcitingones.EventsmakebetterTVviewingthanprocesses.Actioncomesbeforeunderstanding.Thereisatendencytoreplacelongexplanationofcomplicatedeventswithsimplesummaries.ThetendencyiscalleddumbingdownCriticssaythatithasproducedapost-literategenerationofpeople.Theyareabletoreadandwriteandcapableofthinkingandunderstanding.Buttheyprefertoletthe evisiondothesethingsforthem.Toavoidgoingdownthispath,itisnecessarytorememberthatthemindislikeamuscle.Themoreitisexercised,thestrongeritgets.Theeasywayisnotalwaysthebest.Accordingtothepassage,pocketcalculatorswillhelpstudentsthinkwillmakemathtooeasyforwilldoharmtostudents'thinkingwillcontributetothespreadofnewTheexpression”cutsacross”(line1,para.2)mostprobablymeans B.runsacross D.resultsinWhatisthepost-literategenerationofpeoplelikeFreeingpeoplefromspiritualMakingpeopleimpatienttoTheythinkmindislikeamusclethatneedsTheylikethinkinginsteadofwatchingWhatisthepost-literategenerationofpeopleTheyarenotcapableofthinkingTheywantTVtodoreadingorthinkingforTheythinkmindislikeamusclethatneedsTheylikethinkinginsteadofwatchingWhichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreetobeafromofmentalexercise?A.PlayingPCgames ngsportsC.Readingbooks D.WatchingTVManythingsaboutlanguageareamystery(謎andmanywillalwaysremainso．Butsomethingswedoknow．Firstweknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort．Thereisnorace(種族)ofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguagenosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithonemother．Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage．Secondthereisnosuchthingasaprimitive(原始的)language．Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized(不開(kāi)化的，的),butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive．Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindevelo．Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated．PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmerican nswillillustrate．Manypeoplehavesupposedthatthe nscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises．Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense(胡說(shuō)，沒(méi)有根據(jù)的話)．Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmerican languages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold．Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivefivethanEnglishandGreek．Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate．Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage．Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges．Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochangetheonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones．Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime．Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage．Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensive(廣泛的)andmayoccurveryrapidly．Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage．WhatcanbeinferredfromthesecondSomebackwardraceofmandoesn’thavealanguageoftheirSomeraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirAnyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasaSomeraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutWhatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave peopleusedtothinknscommunicated A.withcomplicatedlanguage B.inaprimitivewayC.withhand D.throughbodyWhatdoestheword“adequate”(line1,para.4)mostprobablymean? Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccur．A.grammar Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwo-foldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryor"heavy"industry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandrsofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicTheexpansionofexistingThecreationofnewThedisappearanceofoldTheincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureofWhichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionATheincreaseofrawBThegrowthstopataCThefurtherincreaseofDThevolumeexpansionofWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheASectionsofeconomydonotinfluenceeachBIntheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongCTheendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyDPartsofeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachWecaninferfromthelastparagraph AeconomicexpansionisBthebusinesscanexpandCtheendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyDeconomicrisetothepeakisWhichisprobablythebesttitleforthisADevelopmentofBRecoveryofCExpansionofDProsperityofSomepeoplearguethatself-(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud(保險(xiǎn)),etc.,whenitispossibletostealfromoneself.Self-,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-inacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)publicationsisagrayarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-isaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.Likealltheessenceofself-istheauthor'attemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventhattheworkisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompleynew.Thispracticeisself-Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,"this"refers AalltheactivitiesaboutBtheactivitiesofCtheargumentfortheimpossibilityofDtheargumentforthepossibilityofWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-inacademicAItisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworkatsuchextentaseveryonelegallyBItisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinCHandingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditindifferentcoursesbelongstoDManyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoAccordingtothe istheessenceofself-Athewriter'spursuitformoneyorBthewriter'slazinessathis/herCthewriter'sdeceptiononDthewriter'sdeceptionontheTheword"cosmetic"inthelastparagraph A B C DWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-ANoindicationabouttherecyclingoftheBDisguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallCIndicationaboutthesmallchangesintheDSubstitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentPart4在世界各地，盡管新科技正在改變工作的某些方面，耽誤而未能在根本上使其改變每每回想起在那個(gè)令人興奮地城市里度過(guò)的美好舒適的日子，我總是情不自禁的要告訴我們是多么開(kāi)心。難道你不認(rèn)為你該停下去準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于如何以貌取人的了嗎我們真希望你昨晚沒(méi)那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙ㄔ敢庀硎艿目鞓?lè)電子郵件，或者也可以叫電郵，是在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞信息的式Earningsolargeanamountofmoneyeverymonth,whydoeshealwayscomplainthathehasnomoneytobuyhisfavoritebooks?NowthatyouarenotabletospeakEnglishfreely,youhadbetterchoosesimplewordsandsentencetomakeyourselfunderstandwhenyoutalkwithotherin Itisagreedthatremaininginabadrelationshipnotonlycausescontinualstressbutmayevenbephysicallyharmful.Iwillseetoitthateverythingisreadyforthesalesmentomeetourfirstcustomersinthenewlyopenedstoretomorrowmorning.Iamverymuch interestingettingthisjobandthatIamfullyqualifiedfortheposition,consideringChineseasmynativelanguageandmy5-yearexperienceofteachingChineseinBritishcollege.Part5Theycouldn’tdecidewhethertheyshouldl