2020年高考英語試卷與答案(全國卷I)

2020年高考英語試卷與答案（全國卷I）英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Wherearethespeakers?Ataswimmingpool.Inaclothingshop.Ataschoollab.WhatwillTomdonext?Turndownthemusic.Postponetheshow.Stoppracticing.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?Workingonapaper.Tidyinguptheoffice.Organizingaparty.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?Thisweekend.Nextweek.AttheendofAugust.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?Bookaflightforhim.Drivehimtotheairport.Helphimparkthecar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）WhydoesPetecallLucy?Tosaythathe'llbelate.Totellherabouthiswork.Toinvitehertodinner.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?At6:00pm.At6:45pm.At8:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob？She'lljoinanotherfirm.She'llrunherownbusiness.She'sfedupwithit.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?Forgiving.Sympathetic.Supportive.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?Applyforaproject.Trainanewperson.Recommendanengineer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?Greatlyencouraged.Abitdissatisfied.Terriblydisappointed.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?Patience.Luck.Determination.Whatisthewomandoing?Conductinganinterview.Holdingapressconference.Hostingaceremony.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WhatisnexttotheapartmentbuildingArestaurant.Alaundry.Agrocerystore.Whichisincludedintherent？Electricity.TheInternet.SatelliteTV.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？It'squitelarge.It'swellfurnished.It'sworththemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhereisJefffromLiverpool.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeffPubs.Stadiums.Friends'homes.JeffhavetopickateamtosupportToavoidbeingbothered.Toopenaconversation.Toearnrespectfromothers.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkaboutEngland'smomentofsuccess.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.England'sall-timefavouritesport.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.ButbooksdonButbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofGuardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22amWhatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?Call131617V.au.Askatthelocalstation.Checkthetrainschedule.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?Altandi.RomaStreet.VarsityLakesFortitudeValley.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm.11:02pm.BReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.rereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?It'sabriefaccountofatrip.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

It'sarecordofahistoricevent.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?DebtReward.Allowance.Facevalue.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?Helovespoetry.He'saneditor.He'sveryambitious.Heteachesreading.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.itsownproblem.Itdoes,however,haveRacewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutwhilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.itsownproblem.Itdoes,however,haveRacewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesportfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?Theymustrunlongdistances.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?It'smorepopularattheOlympics.It'slesschallengingphysically.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?Gettingexperts'opinions.Havingamedicalcheckup.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.Doingregularexercises.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?Skeptical.Objective.TolerantConservative.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,hefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Anewstudyofdifferentplants.Abigfallincrimerates.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.Benefitsfromgreenplants.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?Howdowelivewithglowingplants?Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned?But,Itriedmybest?”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now，readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingSinceourtwinsbeganlearningthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'11Ifwe42itisadoor,they'11wanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingdriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfromit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'llIhatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthat48.Iwonderifeverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50?Ihaveavery48.Iwonderifstrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,”Whatifitisn'tadoor?”Thatis,”Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?”Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tcan'tgooutsidenow.lietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,can'tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywontheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.A.reliefA.admitA.graduallyB.targetthrough.A.reliefA.admitA.graduallyB.targetB.believeB.constantlyC.reasonCmeanC.temporarilycaserealizecasually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.AtraditionalB.importantC.doubleD.origina54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof57.ArealB.TypicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第二節(jié)（共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftabovethemooninaspotandtoEarth.ThefarsideofthemoonisofparticularandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山）,moreso65the（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（usetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.”Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,”becauseit67（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68（construct）”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodayItriedco