初高中英語銜接學習材料全

初高中英語銜接學習材料（1）一：詞匯積累l.Coffeeofhighquality（質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)）costsmorethanthatofpoorquality（質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)）..Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburst（burst爆裂,突然發(fā)生）withjoy.Atthenews,themotherburstintotears/burstoutcrying大哭起來）.EachyearAmericansconsume（消費）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.It'srudetospit（spit吐痰,吐唾沫）inpublic.公眾場合吐痰是粗魯?shù)?Housevaluesmaybegintoslide（滑,溜）.房價可能開始逐漸下降了.Thethiefslid（slide—slid--slid滑，溜）血。theroom.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalm（平靜的）again.大風過后,大海重又風平浪靜。Facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeep calm（冷靜的）.面對困難，我們應該保持冷靜..Thefamilyhassettled（settle定居）inCanada.這家人已定居加拿大。Theysettled（settle解決）theirdifferencesinafriendlyway.他們以一種友好的方式解決了他們的分歧.Myfathersuffers（suffer遭受）fromhighbloodpressure. 我父親有高血壓。.Doyoulikecampus（校園）life?Thedoctortransplanted（transplant移植）skintoherface.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable. 小孩首先應學會餐桌禮儀。注：aboveall首先，尤其重要的是Charge充電，指控，要價，管理.Thebatteryneedstobecharged==Thebatteryneedscharging.這電池需要充電了。注:needtobedone=needdoing.Theychargedmewithrobbery. 他們指控我盜竊..——Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.——Howmuchdidtheychargeforthat?.Shebecameheraunt'schargeafterhermotherdied. 母親去世后她由姑媽照管。請牢記以下句子中的短語：MrGreenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理這家工廠。ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.這家工廠由格林先生負責管理。Theticketisfreeofcharge.這票是免費的。比較:inthechargeof…后邊常跟sb.,而inchargeof...后邊常跟sth,都表示“某人負責某事情”..Thelionchargedatthoselittleanimals. 獅子向那些小動物沖了過去。誠信自測：1.Coffeeofhigh（質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)）costsmorethanthatofpoor（質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)）..Ifeltasifmyheartwould（爆裂，突然發(fā)生）withjoy.（一聽到那消息）,themotherburstintotears/burstoutcrying（大哭起來）.EachyearAmericans（消費）ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.It'srudetospit（spit ）inpublic.Housevaluesmaybegintoslide（滑，溜）. 房價可能開始逐漸下降了.Thefamilyhas（定居）inCanada.這家人已定居加拿大。They（解決）theirdifferencesinafriendlyway. 他們以一種友好的方式解決了他們的分歧.Doyoulike（校園）life?Thedoctortransplanted（ ）skintoherface.11.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.小孩首先應學會餐桌禮儀。Thebatteryneeds==Thebatteryneedscharging這電池需要充電了。Theymerobbery. 他們指控我盜竊二：句型積累.他們真正想要的是讓國家越來越富強。Whattheyreallywantistomaketheircountriesstrongerandstrongerwhat"所……的”，用以引導名詞性從句。又如：Thisisexactlywhatwearelookingfor. 這正是我們所要找的東西。Sheisnotwhatshewasafewyearsago.她不再是幾年前她所成的那樣子了。.他除了抱怨以外，什么也沒做.Hedidnothingbutcomplain.but除了。又如：Noonesawitbutme.除了我沒有人看到。.據(jù)我所知，大多數(shù)人運動員為國家做貢獻是很自然的事情。AsfarasI,mconcerned,mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthatathletesdevotethemselvestotheircountry.AsfarasI,mconcerned 據(jù)我所知take...forgranted認為 是自然的事.若按說明服用，這種藥沒有什么副作用。Iftakenaccordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.Iftakenaccordingtothedirections 是一個省略句，其完整形式為：Ifitistakenaccordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect.又如：Ifpossible/necessary,Iwillgothere.其完整形式為： Ifitispossible,Iwillgothere..我正要離開時他進來了。 Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein....beabouttodowhen...表示“就要做某事時，突然 ”。即學即用：.這種場合下我真不知說些什么.Ireallydon,tknowtosayatsuchanoccasion..他只不過是個小職員。Heisaclerk..Doyoureallythinkgrantedforourparentstodoallthehousework?.那個小女孩很少說話，除非被問及一些問題。Thelittlegirlseldomspeakunlesssomequestions..我們正要開始上課，突然闖進來一個陌生人。Webeginourlessonastrangerbreakintotheclassroom.Answers:what2.nothingbut3.it4.asked5.wereaboutto;when三：文章閱讀FriendshipFriendshipistherelationshipbetweenpersonswhocanhelpeachotherinneedandwhohavemuchincommon.Friendshipcanmakepeoplehappyandsuccessful.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingswehaveforseveralreasons.Firstly,wecanleadahappylifeifwehavesomefriendstosharefeelings,forjoythatissharedwillbedoubledandsorrowsharedwillbereduced.Secondly,thecompanyoffriendscanhelpuswinsuccess.ItiswellknownthatthefriendshipbetweenKarlMarxandEngelslargelycontributedtotheirsuccess.Besidesgreatfigures,commonpeoplealsobenefitagreatdealfromtheirfriendships.Forexample,inthesecondyearofmycollege,wewererequiredtotaketheyearlytestforEnglishMajors(BandFour).Itisadifficultnationalexamination.WhileIwaspreparingforit,Ifeltveryworried.ButmyfriendsandIhelpedandencouragedeachother.Asaresult,weallpassedthetestwithgoodscores.Moreover,friendshiphasinfluenceonourpersonalities.Towinfriendshipweshouldhaveapleasantmanner.Andtokeepthefriendshipthatwehaveobtained,weoughttobeself-disciplinedandlearntobeconsiderate.Ifeverybodyhasfriendsandknowshowtokeepfriendship,personalitiesofpeoplewillbeimprovedandsocietywillbeinharmony.Sowecansaythatfriendshipcandogoodnotonlytoindividualsbutalsotosociety.Asocietythatisfulloffriendshipwillbefullofloveandhope.詞匯突破：.havemuchincommon有很多共同之處 2.precious['preJbs]adj.寶貴的，珍貴的.leadahappylife過幸福的生活 4.company['kampbni]n.伴隨，陪伴，公司.contributeto有助于，促成 6.figure['figb]n.外形;體形;人影,人物;數(shù)字.benefit['benifit]v&n利益，好處;對...有益8.score[sko:]n.得分，比數(shù)9.moreover[mo:r'buvb]ad.止匕夕卜 10.haveinfluenceon影響11.personality[pb:sb'n田liti]n.人格，個性12.obtain[bb'tein]vt.得至4,獲得self-disciplined[,selfdisiplind] 有自我約束力的considerate[kbn'sidbrit]a.體貼的，考慮周到的harmony['ha:mbni]n.和諧;協(xié)調(diào)我積累的詞匯短語我摘抄的美句四、開心一刻Oneday,Lincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,DouglasmaderepeatedremarksaboutLincoln,slowstatus(地位) inlife,sayingthathehadfirstmetLincolnwhenhewasashopassistantinageneralstore,Hefinallyendedhisremarksby

saying,"AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodlawyer,too.”PeopleburstoutlaughingbuttheyquieteneddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidquietly,"Gentleman,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrueenough.Ididkeepastore,andIdidsellcotton,candlesandsweets,andsometimeswhisky.ButIrememberthatMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestcustomers.ManyatimedidIstandononesideofthecounterandsellwhiskytoMr.Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetween usnowisIhaveleftmysideofthecounter（柜臺），butDouglasstillsticksto（堅持）his."初高中英語銜接學習材料（2）一：詞匯積累.Thegoodswillbetransported（transport運送，運輸）toTokyobyair..Thatsortofthingvaries（varyv.變化varietyn.種類variousadj.多種多樣的）frompersontoperson..Oneswallow（swallow燕子）doesnotmakeasummer. 一燕不成夏。Thewavesswallowed（swallow吞咽）upthelittleboat.Thediscoverywassignificant（significantadj. 重要的）.Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecover（恢復，重新獲得）fromabadcold.他患重感冒，很長時間才康復。Allourworkwasinvain（vain徒勞的）.我們的工作白干了.Henevertouchesalcohol（alcohol酒精）.他從不沾酒.Shewasupset（沮喪的）thatshehadnotbeeninvitedyouhadbetterignore（忽視）hisadvice,becauseit,snotpractical（切合實際的）.Thecountryhasgonethrough（經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受）toomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。Alwayslookthroughyourworkbeforehandingitin.交作業(yè)前一定要仔細檢查.Wehavelookedthroughtheenemy'stricks. 我們已識破了敵人的種種花招。lookthrough（1）.看穿，看透（2）.瀏覽，檢查Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。Whoyouaremakesadifference.世界因你而精彩.Whatalltheteacherssaidmadenodifferencetohim.所有老師的話對他都沒有影響 .makeadifference有影響,起（重要）作用誠信自測：.Thegoodswillbe.Thatsort.Thegoodswillbe.Thatsortofthingvaries（的）frompersontoperson.（運送，運輸）toTokyobyair.v.變化n.種類adj.多種多樣3,One3,Oneswallow（）doesnotmakeasummer.Thewavesswallowed()upthelittleboat.Thediscoverywassignificant( ).Ittookalongtimeforhimto(恢復，重新獲得)fromabadcold.Allourworkwasinvain().我們的工作白干了.Henevertouchesalcohol( ).Shewas(沮喪的)thatshehadnotbeeninvitedyouhadbetter(忽視，不理睬)hisadvice,becauseit’sipractical(切合實際的).Thecountryhasgonethrough()toomanywars.Alwaysyourworkbeforehandingitin. 交作業(yè)前一定要仔細檢查.Wehavelookedthrough()theenemy'stricks.Whatalltheteacherssaid()tohim.所有老師的話對他都沒有影響.二：句型積累.這就是我們目前的生活，一種快樂多彩的生活。Suchisourpresentlife,ahappyandcolorfulone.句中的one不是數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，而是一個替代詞代替前邊的名詞 life。替代詞one=a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。又如：Suchwastheaccident,aterribleonewhichIwillneverforgetTheeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,oneabouthowtopreventbirdflu..請代我向你的父母問好！Pleasegivemybestregards/love/wishestoyourparents.或Remembermetoyourparents!.多虧國家降低了課業(yè)負擔，我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。Thankstoourcountry'sreducingthelearningload,wearenowlivingahappylife.thanksto幸虧，多虧livea…life過 的日子.Themealwassonicethatweallenjoyeditverymuch注意句中的“so…that…”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。更要注意其句式的變換，即“so+adj./adv.+that…”結構中當“so+adj./adv”放在句首時，so所在的句子需倒裝；如：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.即學即用：.Ipreferahouseinthecountrysidetointhecity.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one.Sowarmheartedthatallofussinghighpraiseforher.A.isthegirlB.thegirlisC.doesthegirlD.thegirlbe.多虧你及時的幫助，我度過了難關。yourtimelyhelp,Imanagedtoovercomethedifficulty..那老人多年來一直過著簡樸的生活。Theoldmanisalways overtheyears.Answers:D2.A3.Thanksto4.havingasimplelife三：文章閱讀Wherethereislife,thereishopeWhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedoniceandfellundertherear（后部的）wheelsofthebus.Shesurvivedtheaccidentbutwasparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-oldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlivenormallyfromthenon.Overtheyears,Imovedanddidn,tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,causingaterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasaparticularlytryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonsandrangoff.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,inawheel-chair（ 輪椅）,rolledintomyson,sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,IstillrecognizedHelen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothgotthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlifesincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshecouldsmooththepathforthoselessfortunatethanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbehope.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifeltsmall.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwashurt.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhavenoqualityoflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculouslyrecoveredandwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHelenadebtthatIcanneverrepay.詞匯突破：1.slip[slip]vi滑動，滑行，滑倒，溜走2.survive[s。'vaiv]vt.從...中逃生，幸存3.normally['no:m3li]adv.正常地，通常地4.overtheyears這些年來5.injury['ind30ri]n.損害，傷害6.particularly[p3'tikjul3li]ad.特別,尤其7.burstintotears突然哭了8.ringoff掛斷電話9.tissue['tiJu]n.紙巾10.recognize['rek3gnaiz]vt.認出，識別11.getthrough結束，完成；接通電話12.degree[di'gri:]n.度，度數(shù)，學位13.smooth[smu:d]a.平滑的,vt.使光滑，使平滑14.recover[ri'kav3]vt.重新獲得；恢復15.owe[3u]vt.欠…債，感激16.debt[det]n.債，債務我積累的詞匯短語我摘抄的美句四、開心一刻Napoleonliketoreadnewspapers.“Imustreadthenews,”hesaid.“Ihavetoknowmoreabouttheworld.”NapoleonreadbothEnglishandGermannewspapers.Hereadthepaperswhenhewashavingbreakfast.ButheseldompickedupaFrenchpaper.OnedayaneditorofaFrenchnewspapercametopalace.Hepresentedawell-printednewspapertoNapoleon.“YourMajesty,”saidtheeditor,"pleasehavealookatourpaperandseeifthereisanythingwrong."Napoleonwasnotinterested.Heputthebeautifulnewspaperonthetableandsaid,“No,IdonotreadFrenchnewspaper.Takeitaway.”Theeditorwassurprised.“But,butwhy?”heaskedinaverycautiousway.“BecauseeverythinginFrenchnewspapersiswrittenaccordingto（按照） mywill.意愿）初高中英語銜接學習材料（3）一：詞匯積累Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall（畢竟），heisoverseventy.Theplaycametoanendafterall（總算）.（注:afterall位于句首時意為“畢竟”，位于句尾時意為“總算，終究”）Theysetupabase（基礎,基地；以 為基礎）atthefootofthemountain.他們在山腳下建立了基地。Howdidheacquire（acquire獲得，取得，習得）hiswealth（財富）？Herroomisalwayscleanandtidy（adj.整潔的；vt?使整潔）.Myattentionwandered（v.漫游;徘徊）我走了神。Hewanderedfromthesubject.他說離了題。Itisafactthatlanguagesfrequently（adv頻繁地）change.語言經(jīng)常變化是一個客觀事實。Youarealwaysabusing（v.辱罵）people,it,sreallyabadhabit..Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookinto（調(diào)查）theproblemofdrugabuse（濫用）.Pleasedon,ttouchthewastedbattery（電池）.請不要接觸廢電池。Sheisacareer（職業(yè)）womanratherthanahousewife.她是個職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭婦女。Pleaseseeadoctorwithoutdelay（耽誤,延誤）.Stopsmokingnow,orelseyourhealthwillberuined.別再抽煙了，否則你會毀了自己的健康。orelse否則，要不然誠信自測:Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterall（）,heisoverseventy.Theplaycametoanendafterall（）.Howdidhe（獲得，取得，習得）hiswealth（財富）？Herroomisalwayscleanand（adj.整潔的；Vt.使整潔）.Myattention（漫游;徘徊）.我走了神。Itisafactthatlanguagesfrequently（頻繁地）change.語言經(jīng)常變化是一個客觀事實。Youarealwaysabusing（abuse）people,it,sreallyabadhabit.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookinto（）theproblemofdrugabuse（）.Sheisa（職業(yè)）womanratherthanahousewife,她是個職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭婦女。Pleaseseeadoctorwithout（耽誤，延誤）.Stopsmokingnow,yourhealthwillberuined.別再抽煙了，否則你會毀了自己的健康。二：句型積累.我認為努力美化環(huán)境是每一個市民的職責。Ithinkitiseverycitizen,sdutytomakeanefforttobeautifyourenvironment..在過去的幾年中北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinBeijing.變形表達：Beijinghastakenonanewlook.（takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌）Beijingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe..我期待著不久收到你的來信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.belookforwardtodoing期待干 ，其中的to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。.我不僅喜愛英語，而且我酷愛音樂。注意：notonly+倒裝，butalso+不倒裝NotonlydoItakeinterestinEnglish,but（also）Iamfondofmusicaswell.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.但是當連接主語時不倒裝NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.即學即用：Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemake C.hemadeD.didhemake三：文章閱讀NeverTooLatetoBecomeWhatYouWanttoBeThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Iaskedlater.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI,mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I,llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedhernotecardonthefloor.Alittleembarrassedshesimplysaid,“I'msorry.Thiswhiskeyiskillingme!I,llnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughedsheclearedherthroatandbegan:“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You,vegottohavea(Team.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon,tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn,ttakeanyability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon,thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheyear,sendRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.OvertwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfUneraltohonorthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit,snevertoolate.詞匯突破：jokingly['djukigii]adv.打趣地，開玩笑地retire[ri'tai]vt.退休curious['kjurisli]adj.好奇地motivate['muti,veit]vt.激勵，激發(fā)instant['instnt]adj.立即的，即刻的wisdom['wizdm]n.智慧deliver[di'liv]vt.發(fā)表；投遞embarrassed[im'b畿rst]adj.窘的，尷尬的throat[Orut]n.咽喉achievesuccess取得成功productive[pr'dAktiv]adj.多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的peacefully['pi:sfuli]adv.平靜地funeral['fju:nrl]n.葬禮takeonchallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)我積累的詞匯短語我摘抄的美句四、開心一刻ASwissguywenttoSydneyforanimportantmeeting.Completelystrange,hetookataxitothedowntownbuildingwherethemeetingwasheld.Theycametoaredlight.Thedriverrantotheredlightathighspeed.Thepassengercriedout,“Hi,whydidyoudothat?”Thedriverwasveryconfident（自信的）thoughhewasofmedium（中等的）height.Hesaid,“Don,tworryaboutit,mybrotherdoesitallthetime.”Theycametoanotherredlight,andthesamethinghappened.TheSwissguywasupsetandthreatened（威脅）togetoutifhetakesanotherchance.Atthenextcrossing,thetrafficlightwasgreen,butthedriverstoppedthecar.TheSwissguywasconfUsedandasked,“Whatiswrongwithyou?Yourantworedlightsbutstoppedatthegreenone.”Thedriverresponded,“Mybrothermightbecomingfromtheotherdirection（方向）!”初高中英語銜接學習材料（4）一：詞匯積累Thisistheshortestroute（路線）fromBostontoNewYork.Wevisitedtheruins（ruinv毀壞n.廢墟，遺跡，常用其復數(shù)形式）ofthetemple.HeisgoingtolivebythecoastfOrthesakeof（出于 的緣故）hishealth.出于健康的緣故，他要住到海邊去。Oldpeopletend（傾向;易于）togetfat.老年人容易發(fā)胖。Thereisagrowingtendency（n.傾向）forchildrentotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddowhatevertheycantoservethem.Weshouldadopt（采用）theconsumers,suggestion.我們應該接受用戶的建議。Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadopted（收養(yǎng)）anorphan.Sheadapted（adapt適應）herselfquicklytothenewclimate.Thisnovelisadapted（adapt改寫）fromtheRussianoriginal.這部小說由俄文原著改編而成.Suchcasual（偶然的，隨便的）dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformal（正式的）occasion（場合）.這種休閑服不適合正式場合。Someminers（礦工）weretrapped（trapn.圈套，陷阱v.設圈套，設陷阱）undergroundafterthecollapse.塌方后，有些礦工被困在地下。Itismylastrequest（要求，請求）.Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.這是我最后的請求。我再也不會向你提任何要求。Theheartisoneofthebody,svital（重要的）organs（器官，機構）.心臟是人體重要器官之一。HowdoIapplyforthispost?怎樣申請這職位？applyfor申請，請求,application為apply的名詞形式。對比記憶：Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全駕駛的規(guī)則適用于每個人。applyto適用于，運用于Hehasnofriendotherthanyou.他除你之外就沒有別的朋友了。otherthan除了誠信自測：Thisistheshortest（路線）fromBostontoNewYork.Wevisitedthe—―（v毀壞n.廢墟，遺跡，常用其復數(shù)形式）ofthetemple.Heisgoingtolivebythecoastforthesakeof（）hishealth.Oldpeople（傾向;易于）togetfat.Weshouldadopt（）theconsumers,suggestion.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadopted（）anorphan.Sheadapted（）herselfquicklytothenewclimate.Thisnovelisadapted（）fromtheRussianoriginal.Such（偶然的，隨便的）dresswouldnotbecorrectfora（正式的）occasion（）.Someminers（礦工）were（n.圈套，陷阱v.設圈套，設陷阱）undergroundafterthecollapse.Itismylast（要求，請求）.Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.Theheartisoneofthebody,s重要的）organs（）.HowdoIapplyfor（）thispost?Hehasnofriend（除了）you.二：句型積累.我正走在去往學校的路上，這時我突然聽到不遠處傳來“救命！救命！”的聲音。IwaswalkingonthewaytoschoolwhenallofasuddenIheard“Help!Help!”fromnotfaraway.When是一個并列連詞，相當于andatthattime,前邊我們學習的“beabouttodowhen ”結構中的when也是這種用法。allofasudden=suddenly突然。.學校教學樓的東邊矗立著一座實驗樓。Eastoftheteachingbuildingstandsalabbuilding.這是一個完全倒裝的句子，句中的Eastoftheteachingbuilding=totheeastoftheteachingbuilding,英語中，表示位置的介詞短語放在句首作狀語時，需要采用一個完全倒裝的表達，又如：Fromthedistancecameacry!Attheendoftheroadstoodaperson.Exercise:Underabigtree,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman2）教學樓的后邊坐落著一個斜塔。Behindtheteachingbuildingaleaningtower.3）Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.arehanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangsAnswers:1）D2）stands3.C3.正如圖片中所展示的那樣，我們年級百分之四十的學生課后參加體育活動。Asisshownfromthepicture,40%ofthestudentsinourgradetakepartinsportsafterschool.Asisshownfromthepicture正如圖片中所展示的那樣三：文章閱讀SandandStoneTwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargument,andonefriendslapped（摑耳光）theotheroneintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithoutsayinganything,wroteinthesand:“TODAYMYBESTFRIENDSLAPPEDMEINTHEFACE.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（綠洲），wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theone,whohadbeenslapped,gotstuckinthemire（泥濘）andstarteddrowning,buthisfriendsavedhim.Afterthefriendrecoveredfromtheneardrowning,hewroteonastone“TODAYMYBESTFRIENDSAVEDMYLIFE.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,andnow,youwriteonastone,why?”Theotherfriendreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.But,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengrave（雕刻）itinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”LEARNTOWRITEYOURHURTSINTHESAND,ANDTOCARVEYOURBENEFITSINSTONE.詞匯突破：1.desert['dezot]n.沙漠;荒野2.argument['a:gjumont]n.爭執(zhí)，爭吵3.getstuckin陷入4.drowning['drauniq]n.溺水5.recover[ri'kAvs]vt.重新獲得;恢復6.erase[i'reiz]v.擦掉,抹去我積累的詞匯短語：我摘抄的美句:四、開心一刻AfamousartcollectoriswalkingthroughWarsaw,thenhenoticesagraycatlapping（舔）milkfromanexoticbowlinthedoorwayofasouvenir（紀念品）shopandhedoesadoubletake（再次的細看）.Herecognizes（認出）thatthebowlisextremelyancient（古老的）andveryvaluable,sohewalksslowlyintotheshopandofferstobuythecatfortwodollars.Theshopownerwithaninterestingmoustachelisteningtoacassetterecorder,replies,“I'msorry,butthecatisn,tforsale.”Thecollectorsays,“Please,Ineedahungrycataroundthehousetocatchmice.I,llpayyoutwentydollarsforthatcat.”Andtheownersay,“It,sadeal,”andhandsoverthecat.”Thecollectorcontinues,“Hey,forthetwentydollarsIwonderifyoucouldgivemethatoldcommonbowlasabonus.Thecat,susedtoitandit,llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Buttheownersays,“Buddy,butthafsmyluckybowl.SofarthismonthI'vesoldsixtyeightcats.初高中英語銜接學習材料（5）一：詞匯積累Makesurethemoneycancoveryourdailyexpense（n.開支,費用；其形容詞為expensive）.Iprefer（更喜歡）thequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。It'sillegal（非法的其反義詞legal合法的）toreadpeople,sprivate（私人的）letterswithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許讀別人的私人信件是不合法的。Thesalesmanpersuaded（persuade說服）ustobuyhisproduct.那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產(chǎn)品。Hewasdetermined（determine決定，決心） towinthegame.他下定決心要贏得那場比賽。注：bedeterminedtodo下定決心干某事Irequested（請求,要求）himtocomebeforeten.我要求他十點以前來。Thepolicemanrecognized（recognize識別）herasapickpocket.警察認出她是個小偷。Manycountriesrecognized（recognize認可）thenewgovernment.許多國家承認了新政府。What,sthecompany,sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthisidea?公司對這種意見持什么態(tài)度？9.Thefiredestroyed（destroy毀壞，破壞）mostofthebuilding.大火把這座建筑物幾乎燒毀了。Hewassittingwithhisheadburied（bury埋葬，掩埋）inabook.他坐著埋頭看書。］Allatonceshelosthertemper.她突然發(fā)起脾氣來。allatonce=allofasudden突然誠信自測：Makesurethemoneycancoveryourdaily(n.開支，費用；其形容詞為expensive).It's(非法的其反義詞合法的)toreadpeople's(私人的)letterswithoutpermission.Thesalesmanpersuaded()ustobuyhisproduct.Hewasdetermined()towinthegame.Thepolicemanrecognized()herasapickpocket.Manycountriesrecognized()thenewgovernment..What,sthecompany,s(態(tài)度)towardsthisidea?.Thefire(毀壞，破壞)mostofthebuilding..(突然)shelosthertemper.二：句型積累.曾經(jīng)一度，每天直到11點鐘李明才上床睡覺，目的是為了彌補落下的功課。Atonetime,itwasnotuntilllo,clockthatLiMingwenttobedinordertomakeupforthelostlessons.變通句式：Atonetime,notuntilllo,clockdidLiMinggotobedinordertomakeupforthelostlessons.這是兩個不同的句式，第一句為強調(diào)句，而第二句為倒裝句，倒裝的依據(jù)為否定詞放在了句子開頭。強調(diào)句知識理解與記憶：為了強調(diào)句子的某一成份(常是主語、賓語或狀語)，常用強調(diào)結構。強調(diào)句型的構成是“Itis(was)+被強調(diào)的部分+that(who)+其他成分”。如果被強調(diào)的成分是人時， 可用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)的成分是物時， 只能用連詞that.含有not…until…的句子，如果要強調(diào)until引導的時間狀語，應當not提到until前，變?yōu)镮tisnotuntil…that...,并將原主句由否定句變?yōu)榭隙ň?。Hedidn,tleaveuntilyoucameback./llo,clock.Itwasuntilyoucamebackthathedidn'tleave.Itwasnotuntilyoucamebackthatheleft.(Itwasnotuntilllo,clockbackthatheleft.)強調(diào)句型的疑問句式：Is/wasit…that/who…：？what/who/where/how+is/wasit…that/who….？..一些有效的措施必須被政府采取，讓高密的天更藍，水更清。SomeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenbythegovernmenttoletGaomi,sskybluerandthewatercleaner.即學即用：ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.HowB.whichC.thatD.whereWasitnearthebuildingMartinLuthurKingmadehisspeech“Ihaveadream”? wasitthattheconstructionworkersdiscoveredtheancientrelics? Quitebyaccident.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.WhereNotuntilhegotoffthebusthathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefoundAnswers:C,that,A,B三：文章閱讀Mother’sScarAlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisfirstteacher-parentconference.Tohisdisappointment,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasascarthatcoveredtherightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Attheconference,thelittleboywasembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,hearthemspeaking.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.Abeam（橫梁）camedownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Thisscarwillbewithmeforever,buttothisday,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.詞匯突破：1.tightly['taitli]ad.緊緊地 2.attend[0'tend]vt.出席，參加3.toone,sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.appearance[0'pir0ns]n.出現(xiàn);露面5.scar[ska:]n疤;傷痕 6.catchfire著火7.outofcontrol失去控制 8.regret[regret]vt&n.懊悔，后悔我積累的詞匯短語我摘抄的美句四、開心一刻MarkTwainoncewenttoborrowabookfromaneighborinTarrytown.“WillyoudomeafavorandlendTheHistoricalEventsInAncientPolandtome?”Heaskedpolitely.“Yes,youaremorethanwelcometoit,theneighbortoldhim,”I