【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 21Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained（江蘇專用）

Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedⅠ.單詞默寫1．incident

n．發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)2．a(chǎn)ssume

vt.假定；認(rèn)為3．a(chǎn)mazing

adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的4．enthusiastic

adj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱情的5．questionnaire

n．調(diào)查問卷6．a(chǎn)ppropriate

adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?．discount

n．折扣8．a(chǎn)ward

n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)9．dozen

n．(一)打；十二個(gè)；十來個(gè)10．convince

vt.使確信；使相信11．disappear

v.getlostwithoutwarningorexplanation12．detective

n.apoliceofficerwhoinvestigatescrimes13．dismiss

v.farfromattentionorconsideration14．track

n.alineorroutealongwhichsomethingtravelsormoves15．survive

v.tonotdieinanaccidentorwarorfromillnessⅡ.詞匯拓展1．unexplainedadj.無法解釋的；神秘的→explain

v．解釋→explanation

n．解釋2．puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzle

v．(使)迷惑n.謎→puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的→puzzlement

n．迷茫3．possibilityn．可能性→possible

adj.可能的→possibly

adv.可能→impossible

adj.不可能的4．evidencen．證據(jù)→evident

adj.明顯的，顯然的5．existencen．存在→exist

v．存在語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thereexistmanyunexplained，puzzlingandevenfrightingphenomena.latelypeoplewitnesssomethingsimilartoUFO.Theyareconvincedbytheevidencethatthere'spossibilityoftheexistenceoftheouter-spacecreatures.

Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)1．believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在2．carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；執(zhí)行3．dueto因?yàn)?，由于；由……引起?．makeup彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；虛構(gòu)；組成；化妝5．dreamof夢(mèng)想，渴望；夢(mèng)見6．takeoff取下；脫下；(飛機(jī)等)起飛7．divideinto把……分開(若干份)8．inreturnfor作為(對(duì)某物)的付款或回報(bào)9．runafter追趕；追求10．makeone'sway(排除困難)前進(jìn)Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(Page3)所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。2．LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.(Page18)人們也發(fā)現(xiàn)一些巨大腳印，有人稱它們屬于野人。3．男孩失蹤，警方茫然。(Page2)Boymissing，policepuzzled.4．里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(Page2)Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.5．事實(shí)上并沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明是外星人劫持了他。(Page3)There'sreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)1．Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(教材P2)→Peoplehaveshowngreatinteresttothisincidentduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.2．ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(教材P3)→Toresearchme，thealienstookmeaboardtheUFO.3．Luckily，theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.(教材P3)→Itislucky/fortunatethattheyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.4．In2007，anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks33centimetresinlengthinthesnownearMountQomolangma.(教材P18)→In2007，anAmericanTVteamsawthe33-centimetre-longtracksleftbytheYetiinthesnownearMountQomolangma.5．Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor，ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.(教材P18)→Hebelievedthesecreatureslinked/relatedtoacommonancestor，ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.【課本原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover，NewHampshire.(P2)美國警方已加強(qiáng)了他們對(duì)一個(gè)在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤三天的15歲男孩的搜索。searchsp.forsth/sb從某處尋找某物或某人insearchof/inone'ssearchfor尋找

searchv.&n.

搜索，搜尋，搜查辨析search/searchforsearch是在某地或某人身上搜尋；searchfor與lookfor意思相近，后面跟要尋找的東西。試比較：(1)It'swrongtosearchhishousewithouthisownpermission.沒有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是錯(cuò)誤的。(2)Hesearchedhispocketsforsomemoney，whenhefoundhiswalletwaslost.他在口袋里找錢時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包丟了。(3)Theyaresearchingforthelostdog.他們正在尋找那條丟失的狗。 ——看看高考怎么考①Thehousewassearched(搜尋)thoroughly，butwedidn‘tfindherlostwallet. (2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解C)②Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner(用那種方式尋找)． (2011·安徽卷·完形填空)③Therewasamurderinoneofthepoorestsuburbsinthecitytheotherday.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouseupsidedown________clues.(2012·湖南祁陽一中11月份月考)

A．inwantof B．insearchofC．infavourof D．inmemoryof答案B【課本原句】DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists，‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories’．(P3)負(fù)責(zé)這件案子的偵探山姆·彼得森告訴記者：“有時(shí)人們會(huì)編造出如此驚人的故事”?！韭?lián)想拓展】inthatcase假如那樣的話；在那種情況下inanycase在任何情況下innocase無論如何(置句首時(shí)主謂需部分倒裝)incase以免；如果，萬一incaseof在發(fā)生……的情況下casen．事例；病例；實(shí)情；案例；情況 ——看看高考怎么考①我絕對(duì)沒有注意到那件事。(倒裝句，Innocase)InnocasehaveInoticedthat.②Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture. (2011·山東卷·單項(xiàng)填空28)A．evenif B．ifonlyC．incase D.sothat答案C③Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________. (2010·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空33)A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance答案C④Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicaltreatment.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．inorder B．inneedC．incase D．inhope答案C【課本原句】AtacertaindistanceformtheEarth，therocketseparatedfromthespaceshuttleandfellintothesea.(P7)在離地球一定距離時(shí)，火箭就會(huì)和航天器分離掉入大海。separate...from使分開，分離separateout使某物分開；劃分goyourseparateways分道揚(yáng)鑣，斷絕來往separatev.&a．使分開，使分離；單獨(dú)的；分開的【聯(lián)想拓展】separate→separationn．分開，分離segregate→segregationn．隔離divide→divisionn．分開；分歧；界限 ——看看高考怎么考Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

(2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．isolated B．separatedC．divided D．removed答案B【課本原句】Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks，therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature，butnolongerstrongevidenceforitsexistencehaseverbeenfound.(P18)由于這些報(bào)道和跟蹤，已經(jīng)有對(duì)這種生物進(jìn)行了幾個(gè)有組織的搜索，但是能夠證明其存在的強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)還未被找到?！韭?lián)想拓展】comeintoexistence開始存在comeintouse開始使用comeintooffice就職comeintobeing

形成；存在existencen．存在 ——看看高考怎么考①Thereexistedacloserelationship(有著親近的關(guān)系)betweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen. (2011·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解A)②Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriends(現(xiàn)在的朋友)goingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解E)③Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．effect B．use C．service D．existence答案A【課本原句】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.(P18)他越發(fā)確信野人存在。convincesbofsth使某人確信；使某人明白convincesbtodosth說明某人干……convincesbthat...使某人確信【聯(lián)想拓展】convincedadj.(作表語∕定語)確信的；虔誠的convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的convincibleadj.可被說服的；可曉之以理的convictionn．確信；堅(jiān)定的信仰convincev．使確信；使信服——看看高考怎么考①Fiercecompetitionhasconvinced(使他們確信)themthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool，whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather，unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)②Theauthorconvincespeopletoseek(說服人們?nèi)ふ?comfortingworld-views. (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)③________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis，peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

(2012·遼寧省沈陽二中第3次月考英語試卷)A．Convincing B．ConvincedC．Toconvince D．Havingconvinced答案B【課本原句】Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(P2)男孩的失蹤引起了極大的興趣，原因是在他失蹤前后有人聲稱看到天空中出現(xiàn)令人迷惑不解的亮光，還有關(guān)于外星人造訪地球的報(bào)道。

dueto由于，因?yàn)椤韭?lián)想拓展】becauseof由于，因?yàn)閛wingto由于，因?yàn)閛naccountof由于，因?yàn)閠hanksto幸虧，因?yàn)?；多?常表示正面的原因)(be)duetodosth預(yù)期做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsodue_to(由于)theshortageofpolicemenonthestreets. (2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②Themeetingisn'tdue_to(預(yù)期)startuntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon. (2011·全國Ⅰ·閱讀理解D)③Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallyputoffbecauseofthebadweather.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考)A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．a(chǎn)ccordingto答案A【課本原句】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday，MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(P3)當(dāng)賈斯汀第二天吃午餐時(shí)并沒有出現(xiàn)時(shí)，福斯特太太著急了并叫她丈夫報(bào)了警?！韭?lián)想拓展】showsbaround...帶某人參觀……showoff炫耀showone'shand/cards攤牌；表明自己的計(jì)劃showone'sface露面；出現(xiàn)showsbthedoor下逐客令；讓某人離開showtheway帶路，引路

showup

出現(xiàn)；露面(＝turnup/appear) ——看看高考怎么考①Notuntilitwasdarkdidheshowup(他才露面)whichmadehismotherworried.②Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·山東卷·完形填空38)A．takeoverB．showoffC．lookafterD．giveup答案B③Someofthemkeptdogstokilltime，tospendmoney，orto________theirmoney. (2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．showonB．showupC．showoffD．showdown答案C【課本原句】So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(P3)因此，雖然我們沒有駁斥這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，但也在尋找其他的可能性。

lookinto

調(diào)查；向……里面看；窺視【聯(lián)想拓展】lookafter照料lookback回想；記起lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookon旁觀lookon...as把……看做lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookover檢查，查看lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽lookup向上看；查閱lookupto尊敬，仰慕 ——看看高考怎么考①OK!We'lllookinto(調(diào)查)itandcallyouback.(2011·上海卷·聽力原文)②Beforesendingusamanuscript(稿件)，lookthrough(仔細(xì)瀏覽)recentissues(刊物)ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish. (2011·北京卷·閱讀理解B)③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren. (2009·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空30)A．lookupon B．lookafterC．lookinto D．lookout答案C④Acommitteewassetupto________theworkers'workingconditions. (2012·瀏陽市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．lookinto B．lookupC．lookat D．lookaround答案A【課本原句】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3)有時(shí)人們會(huì)編造出如此驚人的故事?！韭?lián)想拓展】makefor前往；走向makeat攻擊makeof懂得；了解；明白makeoff匆匆離去；逃走makeout辨認(rèn)出；看出；開出(支票、賬單等)；理解，明白makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓；移交；更改makeupfor補(bǔ)償

makeup

組成；占……；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，和好；化妝；補(bǔ)足，湊足；整理；彌補(bǔ)【注意】makeup為及物動(dòng)詞短語，若改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則為：bemadeupof。 ——看看高考怎么考①Ateammadeuponlyof(僅僅由……組成)“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace. (2011·浙江卷·六選五)②Well，goheadwithyoursavingandI'llmakeup(補(bǔ)足)therestinsixmonths.Now，goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.(2010·四川卷·七選五)③AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population. (2008·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空14)A．fillup B．bringupC．makeup D．setup答案C④Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation. (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．consistedof；takingupB．madeupof；consistingofC．makingupof；occupiedwithD．consistingof；madeup答案B【課本原句】DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists，‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’(P3)負(fù)責(zé)這件案子的偵探山姆·彼得森告訴記者：“有時(shí)人們會(huì)編造出如此驚人的故事”。

takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)辨析takechargeof/inchargeof/inthechargeoftakechargeof，inchargeof都有“負(fù)責(zé)”之意。但takechargeof為短語動(dòng)詞，在句子中一般作謂語；inchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))與inthechargeof(由……負(fù)責(zé))為短語介詞，用于名詞后作定語，或者與be等動(dòng)詞連用作謂語。MrWangistakingchargeoftheproject.＝MrWangisinchargeoftheproject.＝TheprojectisinthechargeofMrWang.王先生負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。 ——看看高考怎么考①DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeof(愿意去負(fù)責(zé))theprogram？ (2011·安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空24)②Amantriestotakechargeof(盡力去管理)everythinginalargecompany. (2011·天津卷·閱讀理解)③Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakechargeof(自愿去負(fù)責(zé))Englishstudyinmyclass. (2011·湖北卷·寫作范文)④Heisin________goodhealth，sothetoughtaskmaybein________chargeofhim.(2012·株洲二中月考)A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；/ D．/；the答案D【課本原句】Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3)外星人把我?guī)ё?，以便?duì)我進(jìn)行研究。sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句一般有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might，can，could等，等于inorderthat?！韭?lián)想拓展】sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句一般不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

sothat從句 ——看看高考怎么考①M(fèi)r.Basilleevenhadakeyto