Unit 9 Section A Grammar定語從句課件 【知識架構(gòu)+備課精研】人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA3GrammarFocus~4c1)你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂隊？他更喜歡演奏寧靜慢節(jié)奏的

歌曲的樂隊。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayGrammarFocus3)你喜歡哪種電影？我更喜歡給我?guī)硭伎嫉碾娪啊?/p>

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡門喜歡哪類音樂家？他喜歡表演不同類型音樂的音樂家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

prefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgive

musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當句子成分。定語從句連詞作用，引導(dǎo)從句代替先行詞在從句中充當一個成分，起句法作用關(guān)系代詞三功能Iprefer

moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Theman

whoIservedwaswearingahat.定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句；2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時常可以省略。定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句that,which和who是定語從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由that,which和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請仔細觀察，補全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。e.g.Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.

(作主語，指物)Thatisthehotel

that

Iknow.

(作賓語，指物)Whoistheman

that

isreadingabookoverthere?

(作主語，指人)Thegirl

that

wesawyesterdayisSara’ssister.

(作賓語，指人)【結(jié)論】that在從句中可作主語或賓語，可以指___，也可以指___。溫馨提示：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。人物e.g.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

【結(jié)論】which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物），which在定語從句中可以作___語也可作___語。which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時均可由_____代替。物主that賓e.g.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結(jié)論】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物），who在定語從句中可以作____語；還可以作____語。who在定語從句中作主語時，可由____代替；who在定語從句中作賓語時，可由______或____代替。人主賓thatwhomthat指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞用法人；物物人人主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省選用that,who,或which填空。

Thegirl_________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/that

根據(jù)句意，用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl___________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.8.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/whothat/whichthat/which9.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.10.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.11.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.that/whichthat/whichthat/which【運用】

將下列各題中的兩個句子合并為含有that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

___________________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

____________________________________________________________________________________4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.

_________________________________________________________________________________Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.1.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.whoD2.ChakaSaltLake______isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.

A.whereB.which

whoB3.—YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinghybridrice(雜交水稻).—Yes.Heisagreatman.A.which

B.whom C.what D.that4.—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A.howB.whoC.what

D.thatDD5.I'llneverforgettheplace______wevisitedtogetherlastyear.

A．which B．what C．who D．whomA6.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian_______.

A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwithA7.WeallmissWuMengchao_______savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A.which

B.what C.whoC8.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.who

B.that C.whatBSummary關(guān)系代詞在從句中的作用指代對象that

which

who

whom

作主語或賓語(賓語時可以省略)作主語或賓語(賓語時可省略)作主語(口語中也可作賓語)作賓語(who的賓格形式，可省略)指人或物指物(可與that互換)指人(作主語可與that互換)指人(有時可與that互換)Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。that,which,who1.Thefiremensavedthosechildren_________werecaughtinaburningbuilding.2.Thisisthenurse_________Imentionedjustnow.3.Gracewasn’tonthetrain_________arrivedjustnow.4.Idon’tliketeachers_________giveusalotofhomework.5.Thebooks___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryareveryinteresting.who/that(who/that)that/whichwho/that(that/which)ExercisesA:Idon'thavemanyfriendsinthiscity.B:Haven'tyoumetanypeoplehere?A:Ofcourse.Butthepeople(1)____________I'vemetheredon'tsharemyinterests.Ilikereadingandgoingforquietwalks.However,thepeople(2)_________workwithmeseemtolikeparties,watchingTV,playingsportsandgoingtorestaurants.Theirinterests(3)__