2022年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

32.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

34.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

37.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

38.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

39.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

40.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,

51

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.

52

?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but

54

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.

55

Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第51題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

42.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

43.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

44.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

45.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

46.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

47.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

52.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A.mustn'thave

B.haven'tgot

C.don'tneed

D.needn't

53.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

54.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which

55.Jackcametotheparty__________.

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

56.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”

“Yes,intoa_______.”

A.two-storeyhouse

B.houseoftwostory

C.houseoftwostories

D.two-storieshouse

57.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.

A.child

B.childrens'

C.children

D.children's

58.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

59.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

60.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnot

B.No,Iam

C.No,I'mnot

D.Yes,Iam

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

62.

Somepeopleholdingevenstrongeropinionssaythat______.

A.womenshouldbekindtotheirhusbands

B.womenaretooweaktotakefull-timejobs

C.homeisthebestpaceforwomen

D.womenshouldonlytakepart-timejobs

63.Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup?

A.Theirjob

B.Theirhomelife

C.Theirrighttopay

D.Theirpresentpositioninsociety

64.FordecadesinChina,milkwasconsideredtheluxurydrinkbecausecommonpeople______.

A.didnotlikedrinkingmilk

B.couldfindnowaytogetmilk

C.werenotusedtodrinkmilk

D.couldnotaffordit

65.What’sthemeaningof“tofacethemusic?”

A.Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant.

B.Tofacethestage.

C.Tofacethebackofone’shorse.

D.Tofaceone’sleader.

66.

Onewaytolowerthecostofmedicalcarewouldbe______.

A.nottoseeadoctor

B.topaydoctorslessmoney

C.toletmedicalstudentshavefreeorpartlyfreemedicaleducation

D.toforbiddoctorstoasktheirpatientsfortoomuchmoney

67."Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribethemodemtechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.(79)

Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.

Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.

"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodemaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemodernestelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.

"Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodemwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.(80)

Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.

Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesof"hightech".

C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

D.Todescribeverymodemtechnology.

68.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theballet“theNutcracker”willbeputononce

B.Thefolkconcertwilllastthreedays.

C.theIsraelipaintingswillbedisplayedforamonth

D.ChinaNationalArtMuseumliesinXichengDistrict.

70.

InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.B

6.D

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

8.B

9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。

10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。

11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.D

19.C

20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.A

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

23.C

24.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

25.A

26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.A

29.D

30.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

31.H60.H

32.B

33.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話。

Student:對(duì)不起,老師,我覺(jué)得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。

Professor:噢,你是覺(jué)得總分錯(cuò)了呢,還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?

Student:我覺(jué)得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。

Professor:那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student:好,重新算一遍。

Professor:這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?

Student:這兒沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

Professor:好,這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student:好的,算一下總數(shù)。

Professor.我算得的總數(shù)是這個(gè),再用這個(gè)數(shù)字去除,現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來(lái)了。你覺(jué)得對(duì)嗎?Student:您是對(duì)的。

Professor:好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天,謝謝你來(lái)找我。

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.F

38.G

39.D

40.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

41.tastefully

42.explanation

43.blindness

44.breakthrough

45.efficiency

46.vaguely

47.unsay

48.appreciation

49.establishment

50.characteristic

51.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的,因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ),表示“做某事沒(méi)有用”。it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。help幫助;time時(shí)間;way方法。

52.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

53.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時(shí),必須用that引導(dǎo)。

54.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

55.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克沒(méi)受邀

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