【廣東創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 The United Kingdom 必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom漫畫欣賞

畫面描述Aboyisstandinghighontopofapileofbooks，lookingfarintothedistance.寓意理解

Readingbookscanhelptobroadenourhorizons，andtoimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.AsaChinesepoemgoes，“Toenjoyagrandersight，climbtoagreatheight.”你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY完成下列短文。IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent______.ThefirstnameEngland_______(refer)toEnglandandWales，butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe_______(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag______(call)theUnionJack.

namesreferredjoiningcalled___thefourcountries，Englandisthe______andisdividedinto_____zones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.Itscapital_______,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,__________theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/suchashistoricalⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor__________

(方便)．2．She________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.3．It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen__________(影響)byPicasso.4．Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(有貨的，可用的)．5．Nowourcountryhaswona________(輝煌)victory，butwestillhavealongwaytogo.conveniencearrangedinfluencedavailablesplendid6．Childrenwearingschoolulookmuchsmarter.7．Wewerettohearyourwonderfulnews.8．I’mdtohearofyoursuccess.9．ThisisacofTang-Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.10．TheHopePhashelpedmanypoorchildrentogotoschool.

niformshrilleddlightedollectionrojectⅡ.短語填空1．Jackwascarefulnotto________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto____thesmallerpieceofwood__themainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.

refertoonshowjointoconsistsof5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem_______________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar__________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，__________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve______azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly________________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees___________thesuccessoftheconference.breakawayfrombrokedownringingoutleftouttakingtheplaceofinmemoryofⅢ.完成句子1．Happilythiswasaccomplished_____________(沒有沖突)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWales______(也)．2．____________________________(由于擔心時間不夠),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(worry)3．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototaken_____________________________(站在這條線的兩邊)．(either)

withoutconflictaswellWorriedaboutthetimeavailablestandingoneithersideofthelineⅣ.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.[翻譯]未經(jīng)醫(yī)囑服用的任何藥物都可能帶來危害。____________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.[翻譯]受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間里。____________________________________________________

_______________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt![翻譯]這本書印出來時會很好看。_________________________________Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.[翻譯]正當她要出門時，電話響了起來。____________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.[翻譯]最令我吃驚的是他沒有通過這次考試。__________________________________________________Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.核心詞匯梳理1．consistvi.

由……組成；由……構成

搭配consistof由……組成；由……構成

Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。

提示consistof為及物動詞短語，但是沒有被動語態(tài)，也不可用于進行時態(tài)。

拓展(1)consistin在于；存在于……consistwith與……一致；與……協(xié)調(2)bemadeupof由……組成becomposedof由……組成bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)(1)Aweek____________________(有七天組成)．(2)真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。Trueeducationdoesnot_________simplybeingtaughtfacts.consistsofsevendaysconsistin2．clarifyvt.

闡明；澄清Thenoteisintendedtoclarifythesituation.這個注釋目的在于闡明情境。Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已經(jīng)反復闡明對男女同工同酬的立場。完成句子(1)老師的解釋澄清了令人困擾的問題。Theteacher’sexplanations________the________problem.(2)請你把你的問題說清楚好嗎？Wouldyouplease________yourquestion?

clarifiedpuzzlingclarify3.conflictn.

斗爭，沖突vi.抵觸，沖突Sometimestherearesomeconflictsbetweenthem.有時候他們之間有些矛盾。Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.兩個故事相沖突，我不知道該相信哪一個。

派生conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵觸的

搭配comeintoconflictwith與……沖突，與……矛盾inconflictwith與……沖突，與……矛盾完成句子Theiropiniononthematter___________ours(與我們不一致)．conflictswith4．conveniencen.

方便，便利Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.他只想到他本人的方便。

搭配atone’sconvenience在某人方便時forconvenience為方便起見

派生convenientadj.方便的itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對某人來說……是方便的

提示convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而是要用事物或形式主語it作主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應譯成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。完成句子(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________________.(2)Pleasecomeatyour___________.(3)Willthe3∶50trainbe__________toyou?itisconvenienttoyouconvenienceconvenient5．historicaladj.

歷史的，歷史上的，描述歷史的Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.她從事歷史研究。Thisisahistoricalnovel.這是一部歷史小說。

識記thehistoricalperiod歷史階段historicalpeople歷史人物

聯(lián)想historic歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的ahistorictown歷史名城ahistoricmeeting有歷史意義的會議用historical或historic填空(1)Thisbookisbasedon________events.(2)Thespeedofthis________changeiseverontheincrease.(3)Weshouldvisitmany________spotsonourtrip.(4)Waterlooisa________battlefield.historicalhistoricalhistorichistoric6．a(chǎn)rrangevt.

安排；籌劃；整理；布置

搭配arrangefor...安排；準備arrangetodosth.安排做某事；預定做某事

識記asarranged如約

(1)馬修于兩點鐘如約而至。

Matthewarrivedat2o’clock___________.(2)公司將安排一輛出租車去機場接你。Thecompanywill________________tomeetyouattheairport.(3)我們安排了一輛轎車到機場接我們。Wearrangedforacar___________fromtheairport.(4)你安排好了這個周末與馬克會面嗎？Haveyou_______________Markthisweekend?

asarrangedarrangeforataxitocollectusarrangedtomeet7.delightn.

快樂；高興

搭配toone’sdelight使某人高興的是withdelight高興地(1)他高興地大笑。Helaughed____________.vt.使高興；使欣喜(2)她的歌使每個人都高興。Hersinging__________________.(3)令我高興的是，我的傘還放在原來的地方。____________，myumbrellawaswhereIhadleftit.

派生delightedadj.高興的

句型bedelightedat/with對……高興withdelightdelightedeverybodyTomydelight(4)我一想到再見到你時就很高興。I_______________thethoughtofseeingyouagain.句型bedelightedtodo很高興做某事(5)我很高興被邀請參加她的晚會。I______________beinvitedtoherparty.wasdelightedatwasdelightedto8.thrilln.

興奮；激動；膽戰(zhàn)心驚；歡樂v．(使)激動；(使)膽戰(zhàn)心驚ItgavemeathrilltoknowIhadpassedtheexamination.

我得知考試及格后很興奮。Thetravellerthrilleduswithhisstories.這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭不已。

搭配givesb.athrill使某人激動bethrilledtodosth.做……非常興奮thrillwithdelight因為高興而激動athrillofjoy一陣喜悅

派生thrillingadj.動人的，使人激動的；顫抖的thrilledadj.非常興奮的，極為激動的完成句子(1)____________(是令人興奮的事)tomeettheQueen.(2)Thisis____________________(一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷)．Itwasathrillathrillingexperience重點短語例釋1．o把……分成

拓展bedividedinto被分為……(被動式)

聯(lián)想separate...from...把……分離開beseparatedfrom與……分離

辨析o指把一個整體分割為若干部分；separate...from側重于把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分離開。

用divide或separate的相關短語填空。(1)Afterthewar，thecountry______________fiveparts.(2)Thelittleriver________myhometown____thecity.(3)Beforeplayinggames，MissGao________ourboysandgirls____sixgroups.wasdividedintoseparatesfromdividedinto2．breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離(1)那個賊掙脫開警察逃走了。Thethief_______________thepolicemanandranaway.(2)改掉習慣是很困難的。Itisdifficultto______________________.(3)南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。ItwasnotrightfortheSouthto________________________.

brokeawayfrombreakawayfromahabitbreakawayfromtheUnion3.leaveout省去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮(1)她在敘述中漏掉了一個重要的細節(jié)。She________________________inheraccount.(2)他沒被請去參加晚會，感覺被冷落了。Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

鏈接leaveover使剩余，遺留；延期，暫時擱置leaveoff停止；脫掉leavebehind遺留，忘記帶走leave...alone不管，不理會，不招惹，不干涉missout漏掉，遺漏leftoutanimportantdetailleftout4.taketheplaceof代替(＝replace)

用法taketheplaceof相當于replace，后接賓語，跟takeone’splace意思相同。inplaceof和insteadof雖然也有“代替”之意，但它們是短語介詞，不能作謂語。

用上述提到的短語填空。(1)MrChenisilltoday.Whowill____________________him?(2)MrChenisilltoday，soI’ll____________.(3)MrChenisilltoday，soIwillattendthemeeting____________________him.

taketheplaceof/replacetakehisplaceinplaceof/insteadof5．breakdown(機器)損壞；(把化合物等東西)分解；垮掉

用法breakdown是動副結構詞組，一般不帶賓語。在表示“分解”時，breakdown強調物理變化，與它近似的breakup強調化學變化。

Onthewayhomehiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他的車壞了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于太多的壓力，許多教師的身體垮掉了。

聯(lián)想(1)break________打斷；插嘴(2)break________強行闖入(3)break________發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(vi.)(4)break________突破；克服(5)break________弄破；折散

inintooutthroughup疑難語句細解1．Forexample，NorthernIreland，EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup！

例如：北愛爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在差異。在參加像世界杯之類的比賽時，它們有各自的足球隊。

句型aswellas意為“也”，往往連接兩個平行的結構，當其連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要隨aswellas前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)進行變化。仿寫(1)他不但會講英語和法語，還會講西班牙語。He_______________________________________.(2)房屋的建筑不但要進入充分的新鮮空氣，而且能進入充足的光線。Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflight________offreshair.(3)不但是我，他對這件事也有責任。HeaswellasI__responsibleforit.speaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrenchaswellasis2．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。

句型shouldhavedone用在某些從句中時，可表示驚奇，意為“竟然做了某事”。

仿寫(1)我真沒想到他竟然會說出這樣的話。Ineverthoughtthathe____________________.(2)真想不到像他這樣的人竟然會出這么愚蠢的錯誤。Ican’timagineapersonlikehim____________________

.

shouldhavesaidthatshouldhavemadesuchafoolishmistake拓展shouldhavedone一般作“本來該做……而實際沒做”解，用來表示對已發(fā)生事情的不滿或責備等語氣。(3)五分鐘前火車已出發(fā)，你該早一點來到。Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.You_________________________.(4)你說得對，我是該想到這一點的。Youareright.I________________________.鏈接oughttohavedone本來該做某事couldhavedone本來能做某事mighthavedone本來可以做某事needn’thavedone本來不必做某事shouldhavecomeabitearliershouldhavethoughtofthat表示好處/優(yōu)點(1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.(2)Itdoesusalotofgood.(3)It’sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.(4)Heradvicewasagreathelp.(5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.(6)Itistoyouradvantage.(7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfuturecareer.以下詞匯也常用來表示好處或優(yōu)點，你能用它們分別造