高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Culturalrelics 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)ATheancientcityisinPingyaocounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynasty.Since1997,ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinTheperimeter(周長(zhǎng))ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallistheearliestandlargestcitywallinChina.Itis12mhighwithwidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwiththecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.Thereareseveralgatesofthecity，twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorththegateshavetwodoorseach.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleLocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'an,Pingyaodevelopedintoamerchantcenterwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums,mostofwhicharehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancial(金融的)history.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theancientcity—Pingyao.B．China'sancientfinancialcenter—Pingyao.C．ThecitywallofPingyao.D．ThemuseumsinPingyao.2．HowmanygatesarethereinPingyaocity?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.3．WhichgateinPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?A．Thegateonthenorth.B．Thegateonthesouth.C．Thegateontheeast.D．Thegateonthewest.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了平遙古城的歷史、建筑規(guī)模之宏偉及其在古代中國(guó)金融發(fā)展史上的重要地位。1．A主旨大意題。本文著重介紹了中國(guó)的古城——平遙的歷史、城市規(guī)模以及歷史地位，故選A。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“...twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.”可知，平遙古城共有6個(gè)門。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“...thetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtle...”可知，南門代表著烏龜?shù)念^部。BLincolnCity，Oregon，wantedasculptureforitsparkonDevil'sLake，somethingfunfortheplacepopularwithsculptor，HeidiEricksonwasgiventhethetimeshefinisheditinAugust2023thetwo-tonsculpturestood13feettalland18feetlongaccordingtoSandyPfaff，directorofthetown'sVisitorwasadragon.TheunexpectedlybigdragonatDevil'sLakegaveLincolnCityanunexpected'sLakehadbeengivenitsnameforatothelegend，thelakewashometoaterrifyingmonster(怪物)，knownfordraggingnativefishermentounveiledherdragon，whichisoutofkeepingwithtraditions，atDevil'sdragonisclearlyunlikeamonster，withalovablepotbellyandbighasabigredcartoonheart，visiblewithinits'sevenmadefromrecycledsteelandyettheconnectionnaturallywasmadethatthiswasLincolnCity'stribute(貢品)totheDevil'sLakeMonster，which，ofcourse，waswhatLincolnCityandHeidiEricksondidnotwantatall.Whatthedragonneededwasitsownname，anditwasfinallysuppliedinFebruarycontestamonglocalschoolchildrenproduced256possiblenames，fromwhichSparkytheWishGuardianwasEricksoncalledita“cheerful”movedontohernextproblem：HowtokeeppeoplefromclimbingalloverLincolnCity'sexpensivenewworkofart？Theproblemwassolved，saidSandy，bysurroundingthesculpturewithbushesthatwouldn'tbecomfortabletoclimbthrough.ThereporteraskedSandy，nowthatSparkyisofficiallynotamonster，whetherLincolnCitywouldeverpossibleconsiderputtingupanotherofficialstatueoftheDevil'sLakesaidno.4．Whatistheunexpectedpobleminthewriter'sopinion?A．Peopleinthecityallhatethedragon.B．Thesculpturewasnotcreatedquitewell.C．Thedragonwascreatedtoobigandtooheavy.D．Thedragonwasn'texpectedtobecreated.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedragonfromthistext?A．Thedragonisanenvironmentalfriendlyworkofart.B．Peoplethoughtthedragonwouldreplacethemonster.C．ThecreatingofthedragonendedbeforeAugust2023.D．ThenameoftheDevil'sLakecamefromthedragon.6．Fromwhomdidthename，SparkytheWishGuardiancome?A．SandyPfaff. B．HeidiErickson.C．Aschoolchild. D．Areporterthere.7．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellreaders.A．howthedragonwillbepreventedfrombeingdamagedbyvisitorsB．a(chǎn)nunexpectedproblemhascomeupbecauseofcreatingthedragonC．a(chǎn)newstatueoftheDevil'sLakeD．howthedragonhasbeencreatedbythesculptorHeidiErickson.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人們想在公園魔鬼湖邊建造一個(gè)怪物雕像，于是雕刻家雕刻出了一條龍。但人們認(rèn)為這條龍不能代表那個(gè)湖怪，這又成了一個(gè)新問(wèn)題。4．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，人們希望這個(gè)雕塑與魔鬼湖相配，再根據(jù)第二段的傳奇故事可知，龍與其不符，所以說(shuō)這不是人們期待的作品。5．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“It'sevenmadefromrecycledsteelandrubber.”可確定A項(xiàng)正確。其余選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。6．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Acontestamonglocalschoolchildrenproduced256possiblenames，fromwhichSparkytheWishGuardianwaschosen.”可知，這個(gè)名字是學(xué)校的一個(gè)孩子取的。7．B寫(xiě)作意圖題。第二段第一句“TheunexpectedlybigdragonatDevil'sLakegaveLincolnCityanunexpectedproblem.”表明了本文的主旨：因?yàn)檫@條龍的創(chuàng)造，一個(gè)意想不到的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。這也是作者想要告訴讀者的內(nèi)容。CPlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofhotelexpenseandmakeithardertofindastandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡at.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡.Ifyouwanttoknowdatestoavoid－oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime－checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravellingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmorebecauseofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsaheadoftime,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaself-cookingflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday)．8．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.A．helptravellerspasstimeB．a(chǎn)ttractlotsoftravellerstotheUKC．a(chǎn)llowtravellerstomakeflexibleplansD．causetravellerstopaymoreforhotelexpense9．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably.A．a(chǎn)hotelawayfromthetrainstationB．thetubelinetoCoventGardenC．a(chǎn)nidealholidaydestinationD．thenameofatravelagency10．Themainpurposeofthepassageis.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB．tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC．toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD．tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了去英國(guó)旅行可以省錢的幾條提示。8．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡at.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost￡.”可知答案。9．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.”和“AndatFarringdon，adoubleroomcostjust￡.”可知答案。10．D主旨大意題。第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK？Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.”點(diǎn)出了主題，然后進(jìn)行了具體介紹。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)HowtoKeepaHealthyRabbitRabbitsareoneoftheperfectpets.Herearetipstohelpyoukeeparabbit.PrepareaRightDietforYourRabbitYourrabbitneedshay(干草),vegetablesandwater.Hayisalargepartofyourrabbit'syoushouldprepareitatalltimes.11Rabbitscaneatvegetablessuchascarrots，cabbageandbroccoli.Watershouldbeclean.Youneedtochangeiteachday.12Rabbitscanliveincagesorbekeptinyourhome.Chooseasafeareaastheir“home”．AHOMEISAPLACEONLYFORYOURRABBIT.Itcanrelaxwhenitwantssometime'ttakeitoutofitshome—letitcomeoutonitsown.Putacoverforitshome.13GiveYourRabbitRightHealthCareExamineyourrabbitabouteverysixmonths.14Noteveryvetisexperiencedwithrabbits.Sodosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeyourrabbitin.ExpectaLong-livedPetRabbitsmaylivetenortwelveyears.15Instead，adopt(收養(yǎng))one.Yourpetrabbitismorethanapet—itisamemberofthefamily.Knowinghowtocareforitisthebestgiftyoucangiveyournewpetrabbit.A．Don'tbuyarabbit.B．ChooseaPlaceforYourRabbittoLiveC．WatershouldbeenoughforrabbitsD．AllowYourRabbittoGetPlentyofExerciseE．Enoughfreshvegetablesshouldbegiventoit.F．Visitavetthatisgoodattreatingrabbits.G．Thisisbecauserabbitsfeelsafewhentheyareunderthings.【答案】11－15EBGFAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling16，butIalwaysknewhewas17.Henevercriticizedus，butused18tobringoutourbest.He'dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie.”19asachildIsaidsomething20aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid，“21timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest22people,Iwouldgetthebest23.FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto24theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery25.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas26agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea27Idecidedtoleave,anddadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision，28anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid，“Richard，whenIwas23，mydad29metogointoI've30regrettedwantedtobeabiologist，31Ididn'tpursuemy32.Youknowwhatyoufulfillit.”As33turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent，anational34foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad35me.16． B．managerC．lawyer D．gardener17． B．honestC．special D．learned18． B．courageC．power D．warmth19． B．imagineC．remember D．guess20． B．unkindC．unimportant D．unusual21． B．SomeC．Any D．Other22． B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout23．case B．byturnsC．bychance D．inreturn24． B．setC．review D．follow25． B．experiencedC．serious D．demanding26．up B．makingupC．pickingup D．keepingup27． B．decisionC．notice D．choice28． B．a(chǎn)sC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif29． B．a(chǎn)llowedC．persuaded D．suggested30． B．neverC．seldom D．a(chǎn)lmost31． B．butC．for D．therefore32． B．taskC．belief D．dream33.A．this B．heC．it D．that34． B．magazineC．program D．project35． B．comfortedC．reminded D．raised【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者的父親非常理解自己，總是通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)的方式來(lái)鼓舞“我”，同時(shí)也一直很支持“我”的選擇，結(jié)果證明我父親是做的非常正確的，“我”也做了“我”想做的事情，獲得了自己的成就。16．C根據(jù)下文中的togointolaw可知作者的父親是一名律師。17．Cspecial“特別的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”；honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；learned“博學(xué)的”。由下文可知C項(xiàng)正確。18．Apraise“表?yè)P(yáng)”。從下文可知，這位父親通過(guò)表?yè)P(yáng)的方式使兒女們成為最棒的。courage“勇氣”；power“權(quán)力”；warmth“溫暖”。19．Cremember“記得”。根據(jù)asachild可判斷出此處指作者回憶起小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事。imagine“想象”。20．Bunkind“不友善的；不親切的”。從下文中的unpleasant可知，作者說(shuō)了某人的壞話。unnecessary“不必要的”；unimportant“不重要的”；unusual“不尋常的”；unkind“不友好的”。21．Canytime“任何時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意：任何時(shí)候你說(shuō)了別人的壞話，都會(huì)反射出你自己?？芍鸢浮?2．B此處thebestinpeople“人們最好的一面”，固定搭配。23．Dinreturn“作為回報(bào)”。此處指如果發(fā)現(xiàn)人們好的一面就會(huì)得到好的回報(bào)。incase“以防”；byturns“輪流”；bychance“偶然”。24．Dfollow“遵循”。此處指作者遵循父親的教導(dǎo)。25．Aunderstanding“理解”；experienced“富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；demanding“苛求的”。由下一段可知A項(xiàng)正確。26．Atakeup“占據(jù)(時(shí)間)”。此處指辦雜志占去作者大量時(shí)間。makeup“化妝”；pickup“撿起”；keepup“繼續(xù)”。27．Dchoice“選擇”。根據(jù)下文“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可判斷出作者面臨著選擇。28．Bas“像……一樣”。此處指像所有好父親一樣，父親試圖使作者改變想法。evenif“雖然”；asif“好像”。29．Cpersuade“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的結(jié)果。此處指說(shuō)服父親去做律師。help“幫助”；allow“允許”；suggest“建議”。30．Aalways“總是，一直”；從下文“Iwantedtobeabiologist...”可知，作者的父親對(duì)自己所選擇的職業(yè)一直感到很后悔。31．B前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32．Ddream“夢(mèng)想”。從上文可以看出作者的父親的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名生物學(xué)家。33．Cit指代上文中的choice，此處表示自己的選擇有了好的結(jié)果。34．B根據(jù)上文中的“Istartedamagazine”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。35．Draise“培養(yǎng)”。作者決定也要像自己的父親那樣培養(yǎng)自己的兒女。control“控制”；comfort“安慰”；remind“提醒”。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Amanwenttoabarbershoptohavehishairthebarberbegantowork，theystartedtalked36.somanythingsandvariousthey37.(final)touchedonthesubjectofGod,thebarbersaid.“Idon'tbelievethatGodexists.”“Whydoyousaythat？”askedthecustomer.“Well,youjusthavetogooutinthestreettoproveme，ifGod38.(exist),wouldtherebesomanysickpeople?Wouldtherebeabandonedchildren?IfGodexisted，there39.beneithersufferingnorpain.Ican'timagine40.(love)aGodwhowouldallowallofthesethingshappen.”Thecustomerthoughtforamoment,butdidn'trespondbecausehedidn'twanttostartan41.(argue).Aftereyerything42.(do)andjustafterheleftthebarber's,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.Thecustomerenteredthebarber'sagainandsaid，“Youknowwhat？43.donotexist.”“Howcanyousaythat？”askedthesurprisedbarber.“Iamhere，andIamabarber.AndIjust44.(work)onyou！”“No！”thecustomersaid,“Barbersdon'texistbecause45.theydid，therewouldbenopeoplewithdirtylonghair，likethatmanoutside.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文，講述了一名機(jī)智的顧客用詼諧的語(yǔ)言來(lái)反駁理發(fā)師關(guān)于上帝是否存在的故事。36．a(chǎn)bouttalkabout...“談?wù)摗薄９侍頰bout。37．finally文意為“最后”，故用finally。38．existed根據(jù)句意可知是表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)，if從句中用過(guò)去式。39．would/should/could/might與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用的形式是would/should/could/might＋v.。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填would/should/could/might。40．lovingimagine后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用-ing形式。故填loving。41．a(chǎn)rgument空前有不定冠詞。故填argument。42．wasdone根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是do的承受者。故填wasdone。43．Barbers根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。故填Barbers。44．worked根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填worked。45．if根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系，空后是主句的條件，故填if。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．作為對(duì)他們正確指導(dǎo)的回報(bào)，他最終達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。Hefinallyreachedhisgoal.47．這套公寓是這對(duì)新婚夫婦的。Theapartmentthenewly-marriedcouple.48．圣誕節(jié)，我們用新紙和彩燈裝飾起居室。AtChristmas，wecolouredpaperandlights.49．因?yàn)閿?shù)次違反校規(guī)，他被勒令退學(xué)。Becauseofbreakingtheschoolrulesseveraltimes，heschool.50．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他在考試中作弊了。thathecheatedintheexam.51．道路要為所有的人而設(shè)計(jì)，不能只考慮汽車族的需要。Theproadneedtoallthepeople，not