醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯

一、內科常用字匯一、內科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心電圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴張Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Hypertrophy月巴大Hypotension低血壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎LungEmpyema肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia說話困難Aphasia失語癥Aphonia失聲Dysphagia吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術Gastriccancer胃癌（word完整版）醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸出血Enterorrhexis腸破裂Appendicitis闌尾炎Coloncancer結腸癌Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛門凄管Externalhemorrhoid夕卜痔Internalhemorrhoid內痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝腫大GallStone膽結石Cholelithiasis膽石癥LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水內分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血癥Goiter甲狀腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥Bromidrosis汗臭癥PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦動脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦出血CerebralEdema腦水腫CerebraPalsy腦性麻痹CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞CranialNeruritis腦神經炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內出血Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography肌電圖Neuritis神經炎Epilepsy瘢癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經痛Rachitis皰僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側彎Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身癱瘓Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識（word完整版）醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯Eyeopening睜眼反應Verbalresponse語言反應Motorresponse運動反應Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神經痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Migraine偏頭痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥BrainSwelling腦腫脹brainConcussion腦震蕩brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥brainDeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶RheumatoidArthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關節(jié)硬化DegeneratedJointDisease變性關節(jié)炎ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion轉移性損害Osteoporosis骨質疏松癥Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補置換術RangeofMotion運動范圍Varus內翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎水腫RenalStone腎結石AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Dysuria排尿困難Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結扎Impotence陽萎特殊感覺器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer聽力計Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼內異物Intraocularpressure眼內壓OculusUterque雙眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia復視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy視網膜固定術RetinalDetachment視網膜剝落Visualfield視野Vocalnodular聲帶結節(jié)Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師Dermatitis皮膚炎Cataract白內障Glaucoma青光眼綜合性字匯MaleContraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌癥Biology生物學Hyperemesis居1」吐Polydipsia劇渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual異性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪樣的Lipomatosis脂肪過多癥Malformaiton畸形Malaise不適Necrosis壞死Nocturia夜尿癥Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉藥HyperplasiaHyperplasia增殖Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis預接Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水癥Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水療法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩診Visceralgia臟器痛二、婦產科常用字匯Genital生殖的Gynecology婦科Menstruation月經Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經血過多Amenorrhea無月經Dysmenorrhea經痛Menarche初經Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum會陰Endometriosis子宮內膜異位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫Mammography乳房X光攝影術Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal產前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進入產位Estrogen動情基素Colostrum初乳（word完整版）醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宮外孕Primipara初產婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara經產婦Parity經產PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產接Postpartumhemorrhage產接出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎體溫CesareanSection剖腹產ExpectedDateofConfinement預產期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain陣痛PainlessLabor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停經出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus水腦Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形PyodermaPyoderma膿皮癥Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator保溫箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot—mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting□嘔吐四、精神科常用字匯Mentalretardation智能不足autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茲海默式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒癮substancesIntoxication物質中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥（word完整版）醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強迫性病患pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性別認同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語hyperactivity活動過多hypoactivity活動過少compulsivebehavior強迫行為verbigeration重復語言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語貧乏flightofideas意念飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結松散illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考pressurespeech言語急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥sexualdrive性欲illusion錯覺（word完整版）醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯hallucination幻覺auditoryhallucination聽幻覺disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization失真感insight病識感noinsight無病識感intellectualinsight理性的病識感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識感心理學名詞freeassociation自由聯想dreamanalysis夢的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內在沖突conscious意識unconscious潛意識preconscious前意識transference情感轉移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現實neurosis神經精神病Psychosis神經病PleasurePrinciple享樂原則RealityPrinciple現實原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機轉compensation補償作用conversion轉化作用denial否認作用displacement轉移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認同作用introjection內射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認知行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self—awareness自我了解軍separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質listen傾聽restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAADagainst-advicedischarge自動出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b。i.dtwiceaday一日兩次Bilbilateral兩側的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement腸蠕動BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎代謝率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染BUSblood，urine,stool血液，小便，大便BWbodyweight體重Ca。Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計數CBDcommonbileduct總膽管CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前接胸部COcardiacoutput心輸出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復蘇術CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化學治療法CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意夕卜CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴張及刮除術DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉，百日咳,破傷風DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折GoGBgallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology婦科學HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內出血hos。atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血壓Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導尿ICUIntensivecareunit加護病房ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內腫瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切開及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure