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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市蒙關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案:B2.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:B。
解析:此題考查冠詞的用法。Thestage表示“舞臺”這一類事物。類似的有:thetelephone,thecomputer.Means單復(fù)數(shù)相同,ameansofmakingaliving一種謀生的手段。3.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis
hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.if參考答案:B4.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily參考答案:A5.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.
A.complete
B.command
C.accomplish
D.accompany參考答案:C略6.
Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying
B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry
D.eating;trying參考答案:A7.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish
B.wished
C.towish
D.wishing參考答案:D【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子,可知空格處應(yīng)該充當tourists的后置定語。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)句意,可知選D。句意:那些想得到免費門票的游客應(yīng)該把他們的名字簽在這里。8.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?
---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.
A.a;/
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:C略9.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling
B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt
D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling參考答案:C10.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which
B.whether;that
C.that;where
D.whether;what參考答案:D11.
anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.
A.Towatch
B.Watch
C.Havingwatched
D.Watching參考答案:B12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade
B.willpersuade
C.bepersuaded
D.arepersuaded參考答案:D13.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual參考答案:A14.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that
B.what
C.where D.who參考答案:A我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們和年輕人的價值標準來創(chuàng)建提升道德和諧的一種社會風(fēng)氣。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是atmosphere指物,關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語從句中做主語,B項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,where在從句中做狀語,who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.15.Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenus
directlytomiddle–classfamilies,McDonald’s,forexample,isone.
A.a(chǎn)ppeals
B.toappeal
C.a(chǎn)ppealing
D.a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案:B考查非謂語形式。不定式表示目的。16.Youmightsearchontheinternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesaboutthisuniversity____mayinterestyou.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.who參考答案:B17.–Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!
--Hownice!You_________adifferentculturethen. A.willhaveexperienced B.havebeenexperiencing C.willbeexperiencing D.willhavetoexperience參考答案:C18.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.
A.what
B.that
C.where
D.which參考答案:A略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子,用括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Butforhishelp,we.
theprogramintime.(finish)
要是沒有他的幫忙,我們就不可能按時完成這個項目了72.With
hedidn'tknowwhattodonext.(arise)
隨著很多問題的出現(xiàn),他不知道下一步該做什么了。73.
beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.(be)
要不了多久我們就要參加高考了。74.He
aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor.
(pretend)
當他聽到爸爸的開門聲,他假裝在書房大聲讀書。75.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble
the
HistoryMuseum.
(find)
他在這個城市已經(jīng)呆了一段時間,因此毫不費力就找到了去歷史博物館的路。76.So
withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(occupy)
我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒有時間去參加社交活動。77.Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent
asIdid.(much)
我們上周去購物的時候,瑪麗花掉的錢只有我花掉的一半。78.Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy
toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.(consider)
因為Lucy失業(yè)了,她一直在考慮重回學(xué)校,但還沒最后決定。79.CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime
sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(depress)
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。80.Itwasmoreimportanttometoknowhow
peoplethought,becausethatgavemeinsightintotheway
.(work)
對我來說更重要的是去了解人們的想法是怎樣產(chǎn)生的,因為這能讓我洞察到與他們最好的合作方式。參考答案:71.couldn’thavefinished72.manyproblemsarising73.Itwon’tbelong74.pretendedtobereading75.(in)findingtheroad/wayto76.occupiedhaveIbeen77.halfasmuchmoney78.hasbeenconsideringgoingback79.whentheyfeltdepressed80.(that/inwhich)Icouldbestworkwiththem三、閱讀理解20.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,you’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographies(傳記)ofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.D.People’sattitudetoadversityistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.29.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“
.”A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.30.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout
.A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardstheadversityhefacedB.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardstheadversityyoufaceC.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversityD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon31.
Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A.Faceadversitywithasmile B.DifferentattitudestowardsadversityC.NothingisimpossibleD.Lifeisfullofadversity參考答案:28.C29.D30.B31.A29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境)和尾句Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.說明我們對待逆境的態(tài)度很重要,如果我們選擇了積極面對困難,我們就一定會成功。接著在第五段中作者就介紹了DouglasBader的話,目的正是為了證明第四段中的觀點。故D項正確?!久麕燑c睛】本文屬于主旨大意題中的標題概括題,很多主旨大意都會在文章第一段出現(xiàn)。但是本文并非如此,第一段只是一個引子,第二段中展開,真正的中心思想出現(xiàn)在文章第三段。所以本題要特別注意首段陷阱。(這也正是要注意的第一點);B項屬于以偏概全,CD兩項屬于無中生有項。在做此類閱讀理解題時,考生要特別注意:1.首段陷阱。即首段雖然貌似主題句或中心句,但卻沒有完整概括文章全意,或只片面地說到文章的某一個層次,或者是作者設(shè)置的幾個需要讀者判定的文意。這樣的信息用來做主題句或中心句就會落入陷阱。2.以偏概全:這就是說此類題型的選項中往往出現(xiàn)這些干擾項目:⑴.局部信息,即選項的內(nèi)容小于文章的內(nèi)容??忌J為此選項有含中心句的成分,就認為可以作為中心句,就犯了以點概面、以偏概全的錯誤。⑵.范圍過寬,即選項的內(nèi)容大于文章的內(nèi)容??忌J為中心句的內(nèi)容全涵蓋在此選項里,就認為此選項正確,就犯了外延大而內(nèi)涵小的錯誤。3.過于籠統(tǒng)。即選項中歸納的主題太泛,與細節(jié)脫節(jié)或是沒有對細節(jié)加以充分論證。這樣的選項貌似與主題句接近,實則經(jīng)不起推敲,不應(yīng)該擾亂考生的判斷。4.把觀點強加給作者??忌鶕?jù)自己對文章的判斷而選擇了與自己觀點相接近的選項,而忽視了文章中客觀的作者見解。21.A10-month-olddognamedPicassoisexitingaveryblueperiodinhislife,thankstoanOregondogrescuegroup.Picassowasbornwithafacialdeformity(崎形)thatmakesitlookasifhisnoseisgoingrightwhilehisjawgoesleft.Exceptforthat,Picassoishealthy,accordingtoLieslWilhardt,directorofLuvableDogRescue.“Hecaneatsideways,buthe’saverymessyeater,”shesaid.“Samewithwater.”PicassowasoneofthefivebabydogsbornlastyearinPorterville,California.ButhisownerabandonedPicassobecausehewasunabletosellsuchanuglydog,anditwastakentothePortervilleAnimalAnimalShelter....Itwasdoselobringeuthanized(使安樂死)beforeWilhardtfoundoutaboutitfromShannonCorbit,avolunteerattheshelter.“Iaskedherifshehadanydogswithspecialneeds,becauseIfeltwecouldtakesomeon,”Wilhardtsaid."Shesaid,'Yeah,there’sadogwithafacialdeformity,’andIfellinlovewithhispicture.’’Thatastwoweeks
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