高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Theworldonline

Module7Unit3Theworldonline一、重點(diǎn)短語1.同意,贊成：infavorof/insupportof/forsb./sth.(動(dòng)短)agreewith;approveof;subscribetodosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙insb’sfavour對某人有利2.havepositive/negativeeffectson=affect…positively/negatively3.relatetoothers與他人建立聯(lián)系Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.與…有關(guān)；涉及Manyadultscan’trelatetochildren.體恤，理解4.turntosb./sth.forhelp/adviceturntotheleft/rightturnablindeyeto對…視而不見turnadeafearto對...充耳不聞5.findabundantinformation大量的beabundant/rich/highin富含6.atone’scommand受某人支配underone’scommand/underthecommandof在…指揮下haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通，掌握Hecommandedhismentoretreat(撤退).Thecommissioncommandedthatworkonthebuilding(should)cease(停工).7.claimv.1)索賠Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?出了車禍后，你向保險(xiǎn)公司要求賠償了嗎？2）認(rèn)領(lǐng)Hasanyoneclaimedthewatch?3)聲稱，斷言Heclaimedtohavefailedintheelection.他聲稱在競選中失敗了。Heclaimedthathehadn’tdoneit.Itis/wasclaimedthat…4)奪去（生命）claimthreelivesn.Theymadeaclaimforahigherpay.提出的要求assumptionn.makeanassumption作假設(shè)，作猜想Wecan’tmakethatassumptionwithoutfacts.maketheassumptionthat(同位語從句)assumev.assumethat+從句Itisassumedthat…人們認(rèn)為…assume…tobe…Assuming(that)…假設(shè)…Ihopetogotouniversitynextyear,alwaysassumingthatIpassthe CollegeEntranceExamination.buildsocialbonds建立社會聯(lián)系bebasedoncommoninterestsonthebasisofsth. onthat/thisbasisaccordingto=basedon11.此外，而且：whatismore;besides;inaddition;additionally;moreover;furthermorecorrespondvi.+with/to與…一致，符合+to相當(dāng)于+with（與人）通信1).We'vecorresponded(witheachother)(iewrittentoeachother)foryears,butI'veneveractuallymet him.我們已(互相)通信多年了，可是我從未見過他人。2）Youraccountandherscorrespond./Youraccountcorrespondswith/tohers.你的說法跟她的一致。3）TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美國的國會相當(dāng)于英國的議會。13.addressvt.1)在…寫姓名地址,寄往;寄給Thereisaletteraddressedtoyou.有封寫給你收的信。2)向…作正式講話;對…發(fā)表演說Headdressedtheaudience/themeeting.他向聽眾發(fā)表了講話。3)稱呼（某人）；給…冠以（某種稱呼）addresssbas…4)探討，解決，處理Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofviolentcrimesinthecity.這篇文章探討 了本城市的暴力犯罪問題。Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.14.evaluateinformationforaccuracy15.accesstoup-to-date,accurateinformation16.ratherthan而不是otherthan除了(相當(dāng)于but/except)morethan不僅僅orrather準(zhǔn)確地說17.strengthsandweaknesses18.dropout(ofsth.)(從活動(dòng)、競賽等中）退出；輟學(xué)dropby順便來訪,非正式訪問dropinonsb.順便走訪某人dropinat+地名順便走訪某地dropbehind落伍,落后dropoff中途下客；減少；打盹adropintheocean滄海一粟，九牛一毛19.traditionalreferencematerialsmakeareferenceto=referto說到，談到；參考，參照Don'tmakeanyreferencetothedrawbacksinhisworkwhenyougivethelecture.當(dāng)你講演時(shí),不要提他工作中的任何缺點(diǎn)。in/withreferenceto;in/withregardto;withrespectto;concerning;regarding;asto;asfor關(guān)于20.damagepeople’sabilitytolivenormallives/liveanormallife21.tendtowithdrawfromthepeoplearound脫離社會，不與人交往Hedecidedtowithdrawfromtheelection.取消，撤回Shewithdrewallhersavingsandleftthecountry.取錢Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsalebecausemaypeoplehadsufferedserioussideeffects.停止供應(yīng)；不再給予22.beexplicitabout對…清楚明白25.clickontheicon點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)23.befired/dismissedfrom從…被開除24.forlackofcompetenceWeknowhercompetenceinsolvingproblems/petentadj.becompetenttodosth/insth.25.alarmv.Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.使…警覺n.Whereisthefirealarm?give/raise/soundthealarmThisnewsfillsmewithalarm.Hejumpedupinalarm（驚恐地）.setthealarmforsixo’clock設(shè)置鬧鐘alarmingadj.使人驚恐的；令人憂慮的；讓人擔(dān)心的Thediseasehasspreadatanalarmingrate.這種病以驚人的速度傳播開來。26.setgoodexamplesto/forsb.setsb.goodexamples27.abandontheirdreamsabandon1)丟棄，拋棄Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.anabandonedboy2）放棄，終止abandon(doing)sth3)使放縱，使聽任abandononeselfto沉湎于，陷入Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.Sheabandonedherselftodespair(絕望).28.keeptheappointment準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會appointv.1）約定，指定(時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等）Wemustappointadaytomeetagain.Hewasn’tthereattheappointedtime（按約定的時(shí)間）.2）任命，委任Theyappointedhimas/tochairman.29.doresearchon/into...30.keep/bearsth.inmindlearnsth.byheart31.atacomputerterminal(n.)Cancersareterminal(a.deadly)atpresent,butmanyscientistsareworkinghardtofindthecureforthem.32.assistsb.in/withsth.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.33.classifysth.bysubject根據(jù)主題分類beclassifiedinto...Thiskindofdiseaseisclassifiedintothreetypes.beclassifiedas...Weclassifiedhernovelsassciencefiction.34typeinsth.輸入35.combone’shair梳理頭發(fā)combthroughsthforsth仔細(xì)搜尋Hecombedthroughthefilesforevidence.36.havesolidfacts確鑿事實(shí)37.withoutqualificationsgainamedicalqualification/academicqualifications取得醫(yī)生執(zhí)照/學(xué)術(shù)資格以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對于獲得這份工作來說并不是必要條件。Previousexperienceisnotanessentialqualificationforthisjob.qualifiedadj.ahighlyqualifiedengineerbequalifiedforsth./todosth.38.bedividedintospecificsubjectcategories被分成特定的主題范圍39.abunchoftitles/flowers40.equal(=beequalto)beinguptodate41.考慮到oconsideration/account;takeaccountof;consider42.bothertoreadovertheirownwriting費(fèi)心校對他們自己寫的1)bothertodo/botherdoing費(fèi)心做Hewon’tcome,sowhybotherinvitinghim?Hedidn'tevenbothertosaythankyou.

他甚至連說一聲謝謝都不肯。Don’tbother.不必費(fèi)心，不必麻煩。2)打擾，麻煩bothersbwith/aboutsthI’msorrythatIhavetobotheryouwiththisproblem.Ihatetobotheryou,but..Sorrytobotheryou,but…Whatbothersmemostisthefactthat(最使我傷腦筋的是)heseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.3)n.麻煩，煩惱的事Wehadabitofbotherfindingourwayhere.我們費(fèi)了點(diǎn)勁才找到這里。Whatabother!多么費(fèi)勁的一個(gè)人或一件事43.Write/makeanoutlineof寫一個(gè)…梗概/要點(diǎn)44.acknowledge）承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可Theopponentsacknowledgeddefeat./havingbeendefeated./thattheyweredefeated.(承認(rèn)輸了)大家公認(rèn)他是世界最佳球員.Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/asthebestplayerintheworld.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.2)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusiness.expressthanksforsth45.attachalistofthewebsites1)申請表上請附一張近照。Pleaseattacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.2)Peopleattachtoomuchimportance/significancetotheeducationofthechildreninruralareas.認(rèn)為…重要；重視3)It’seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.喜歡；依戀4)Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.附屬于46．a(chǎn)sageneralrulegenerallyspeakingingeneralgenerally47.makeadifference(tosb./sth.)matter/countvi.Whattheydidfortheorganizationdidmakeadifference/matter/count.二、句型1.WithouttheInternet,thesepeople____________(have)feweravenuestomeetpeople.MyownjudgmentisthattheInternetisbeneficial.Otherwise,I___________(be)unabletowritethisemailtoyou!________youeverfindsomethingyouwanttosaveonyourowncomputer,youcandownloadit.2.Ifeelitisimpo