2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市江林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市江林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas參考答案：C2.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam．

A．hasheworked;didhemake

B．hasheworked;hemade

C．hehasworked;hemade

D．hehasworked;didhemade參考答案：B略3.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：D4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

參考答案：C5.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it參考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果---我哦那個(gè)將非常感激。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面if引導(dǎo)的從句。故選D。6.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees..

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.tosee參考答案：A7._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing參考答案：C8.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent（欺詐的）activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What參考答案：B9.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C10.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly參考答案：A23.Icouldn’thelpappaudingforLiuXiang’sexcellentperformance______hegotthefirstprizeonthestageinthe16thAsianGames.

A.foranothertime

B.suddenly

C.themoment

D.once參考答案：C略12.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A13.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D

14.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C15.--CouldIuseyouriPadforamoment?--_________.Helpyourself.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Ofcourse

D.Nevermind

參考答案：C16.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D17.----Lily,howaboutgoingskiingthisweekend?

----______________

A.Oh,no,let’snotdoit.

B.No,thatwillcausealotoftrouble.

C.I’drathergotoseethenewmovie.

D.No,Idon’tfeellikegoing.參考答案：C18.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，使意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確。85．但是，有些人認(rèn)為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖（intention）來(lái)克隆人類是對(duì)人類生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．86．他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)原因是他找不到學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________．87．我一看見(jiàn)她立刻（instant）就認(rèn)出了她。I________________________________________________________________________________．88．讓我來(lái)解釋一下以免（case）你奇怪為什么John獲得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________．89．我們需要的是更好的法律既保護(hù)環(huán)境又允許國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。_________________________________________________________________________________．90．如果我是你的話，我就會(huì)接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）_________________________________________________________________________________．參考答案：85．However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife．86．Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy．87．IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher．88．Letmeexplainitincase（that）youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone．89．Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow．90．IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation．略三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.77. Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld78. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening.

D.Problemsinlistening.79. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices

D.openuptheirinnermind80. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_________. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto. D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.參考答案：DABB21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Australianresearchershavestudiedrecordsof105planecrashesandinterviewswithmorethan2,000survivorsoftrafficaccidents,andoutlinedthefollowingself-helptips.First,sitwithyourfamilybutescapeseparately.About50percentofpassengerstravelwithatleastonecompanion.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,trynottositseparatelybecauseinanemergency,familieswhoareseparatedwilltrytoreunitebeforetheyescape,therebymissingthebesttimetoescapeandcausingtragedy.However,itisbesttoescapeseparatelybecauseitwillimproveyourchancesofsurvival.Second,haveyourseatbeltssecurelyfastened.Theshoulderbeltshouldbeworncloselyagainstthebody,overtheshoulder,crossthechest,andneverunderthearms.Itshouldnotbetooclosetoyourhead,oritmaygetyouhurtinanaccident,ortooclosetoyourshoulderjoint,whichmaycausethebelteasilytoslipoff.Itisbesttowearthebelttwofingersawayfromyourshoulderjoint.Thelapbeltshouldbefirmagainstthebodyandlowacrossthehips（臀部）inordertopreventcollisionforcesfromhurtingyourviscera（內(nèi)臟）.Makesurebothbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.Third,findthenearestexitonboard.Astudyfoundthattheaveragedistanceasurvivorwilltakeinanescapeissevenseatrows,sochooseapassageseatwithinthisrange.Ifnotavailable,countexactlyhowmanyrowsyouarefromthenearestexitinadvance,sothatyoucanfindyourexitinthedarkorinsmoke.Fourth,sitbackwardsontrains.Seatsonmilitaryaircraftsnormallyfacebackwardssothatsoldiersarelesslikelytobebumpedandinjuredintheheadintheeventofacrash