2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略2.After_______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntohavethejobinterview.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：B3.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：—你好，Michael，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你剛剛度假回來(lái)。—是的，我在中國(guó)待了一周，在印度待了五天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Michael度假回來(lái)了，在中國(guó)一周是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。4.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C5.I’mashyguy.It_________memostwhenastrangerstaresatmeforalongtime.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)四的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.excites

B.disappoints

C.frightens

D.embarrasses參考答案：d略6.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation參考答案：A7.Theboyisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe_______thatI’veseenhimbefore.A.impressionB.correctionC.occupationD.invention參考答案：A選A。本題考查名詞辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示職業(yè)，invention表示發(fā)明。本句句意為“這個(gè)男孩是新來(lái)隊(duì)里的，但是我有印象之前見(jiàn)過(guò)他?！币虼吮绢}選A。8.WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：B略10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：B略11.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered參考答案：B略12.一Weshallhavetowaitthreemonthsbeforewecangetmarried.一Oh，

.A.thewaitcouldnotbelonger

B.thewaitcannotbelongC.thewaitcouldnotbelong

D.thewaitcouldnotbelongest參考答案：A

13.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．a(chǎn)re;to

C．is;for

D．a(chǎn)re;for參考答案：A14.Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案：A略15.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：B略16._____________ourforeignpolicy,wenowhavemultiplethreats,veryfewofwhichinvolvethetraditionalbattlesofthepast.

A.Inhonourof

B.Intermsof

C.Intheformof

D.Indefenceof參考答案：B略17.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular參考答案：A18.MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!

Unbelievable!Canyoutellmewhenhe__________it?

A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.ismaking參考答案：A。when是對(duì)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)，只能用于過(guò)去時(shí)。二、翻譯52.你為實(shí)現(xiàn)年度小目標(biāo)所作的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve)53.我們的行動(dòng)出于愛(ài)，不期望任何回報(bào)。(return)54.并不是每個(gè)人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。(Not)55.據(jù)說(shuō)溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)參考答案：52.Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?

53.Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.

54.Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.

55.Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【52題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“努力”effort，“年度小目標(biāo)”littleannualgoal，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”realize，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?【53題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“行動(dòng)出于愛(ài)”actfromlove,“回報(bào)”inreturn，“期待”expect，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.【54題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“并非人人”noteveryone（是三單），“知道”beawareof,“就業(yè)壓力”pressureofemployment，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.【55題詳解】考查固定句型和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“據(jù)說(shuō)”itissaidthat…，“溫泉”hotspring，“有效”haveeffects，“蜂擁而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.三、閱讀理解20.Standinginlineatpassportcontrolisn’tthemostrelaxingexperience.Theofficerlooksatyourpassport…atyou…backatyourpassport…backatyou.Kindofnerveannoying.Butputyourselfintheirshoes.They’retryingtofigureoutifyourfaceactuallymatchestheimageonthepage.Nottheeasiesttask.“Peopleareoftensurprisedathowpoortheyare.”saidDavidWhite，apsychologistattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.He’seventestedAustralianpassportagentsatthetask.“Theirperformancewasnobetterthanagroupofuntraineduniversitystudents.”Inhislateststudy,Whiteandhiscolleaguesstudiedhowpoorsleep—lessthansixandahalfhoursanight一mightaffectfacialrecognition.Itturnedoutthatbadsleepdidleadtomorewronganswersonaface-matchingtask.Andofficersinthestudysufferingfrominsomnia(失眠),meaningpoorsleepplusothersymptomslikeanxiety,scoredbadly,too,comparedtowell-restedones.Buthere’sthetwist:“Whentheymadeerrors,peopleinthisinsomniagroupactuallyhadhigherlevelsofconfidence.Theyweremoresureoftheirwronganswers.”TheresultsareinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Toavoidthesekindsoferrors,Whitesuggestssecurityorganizationspaymoreattentiontowhichemployeesmaybesleepingpoorly.“That’smoreasortofeverydayoccurrence,certainlyfornewparentsorpeoplethatmayhavetheirsleepaffectedbyshiftwork,whichisverycommoninthesesecuritysettings.”Andhealsosuggeststhattheyscreentheiremployeesfor

signsofinsomnia,andconsiderassigningthoHeofficer.,todifferentjobs，whichdon’tinvolverecognizingfacesallday.32.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Customs

officers'workisdemanding.B.Customs

officersarereally

annoying.C.Theimageinthepassportiseasilyidentified.D.Passingthroughcustomsisapleasantexperience.33.Whatareofficerswithpoorsleepconfidentabout? A.Thetypesofmistakestheymade.B.Theirteamworkintheworkingarea.C.Thecausesoftheirpoorperformance.D.Theirwrongresponseinfacialrecognition.34.Whatpeoplemaysufferfrompoorsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplestandinginline.B.Parentsraisingnewbabies.C.Parentsdoingsecuritywork.D.Peopleworkingduringtheday.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.CustomsOfficeandpassports.B.CustomsOfficeandemployees.C.Sleepqualityandfacialrecognition.D.Sleepqualityandself-confidence.參考答案：32-35.ADBC21.HarperLee,whose1961novelToKillaMockingbirdontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth,hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomethingofaone-bookliterarylegend.TokillaMockingbirdsoldmorethan40millioncopiesaroundtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize,remainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel,GoSetAWatchman,wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2015asa“sequel”toMockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobeMockingbird’sfirstdraft.ButfromthemomentMockingbirdwaspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess,theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.LeehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehouseinwhichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycombofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years,SueSellers,said,“Shewassuchaprivateperson.Allshewantedwasprivacy,butshedidn’tgetmuch.Therewasalwayssomebodyfollowingheraround.”JamesNaughtie,BBCBooksEditor,commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee:“Ithinkshestands,particularlyamongAmericanreaders,assomeonewhoshonealightintoaverydarkplace.ShewaswritingatatimewhenpeoplewerebeginningtoliftthelidoneverythingintheSouthwhichthey’dchosennottounderstand.Thatallchangedinthe1960s.SoIthinkherstatusforwritingthatbookinitsextraordinarilydirectwaywillremain.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPa