2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市花橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市花橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey’dbeendreamingof.Athat

Bwhere

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：D2.—Let’smeetatthegateofourschoolat9:00am.—_________.Seeyou.A.That’ssettled.

B.Isthatright?

C.Notatall.

D.Ohreally?參考答案：A3.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility參考答案：A4.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B試題分析：句意：吃光你盤子里的所有的東西是禮貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中的橫線部分應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that只其連接作用，不作句子成分；which那一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不過(guò)語(yǔ)法上則理解為all做賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。5.TheAmericanexpertswentonalongtrain_____acrossChina.A.journalB.journey

C.voyage

D.transport參考答案：B6.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A7.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．a(chǎn)llwhich

B．a(chǎn)llwhat

C．thatall

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我會(huì)告訴你昨晚他告訴我的一切。all是tellyou后面的賓語(yǔ)，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all，在從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)，that也可以省略。故選D。8.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out參考答案：【答案】略9.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?參考答案：A16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’

B.afourhour’s

C.afour-hours

D.afourhour參考答案：A略11.TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(霧霾)Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout參考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A略13.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不當(dāng)”、“不得體，不適當(dāng)”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些檔案似乎沒(méi)放對(duì)地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夾在這些事業(yè)有成的中間，我覺(jué)得格格不入。14.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup參考答案：B15.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．a(chǎn)refined參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙，你會(huì)被懲罰。由語(yǔ)境可知將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you與fine的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。16.Theriver,___arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich

參考答案：D17.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：A18.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore參考答案：A二、翻譯19.信不信由你參考答案：believeitornot三、閱讀理解20.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Acarhitatruck.Itflewintotheairandlandedonitsside.Petrolwascomingfromthecarandasmallfirewasburningneartheengine.Thedriverwasnotmovingandtherewasableedingcutontheface.TherewasalsoapassengerbesidehimB.Aboyfellthroughtheice.Hedisappearedunderthewaterforamomentandthencamebackup.Hescreamedforhelpandwavedhishands.Hetriedtogetoutofthewater,butitwastoodifficultbecausehewaswearingheavyclotheswhichwereallwet.C.Therewassmokeeverywhereandflamescamefromsomerooms.Manypeoplescreamedandranoutofthehotel.Buttherewerestillsomepeoplewhocouldn’tgetoutoftheroomsbecauseofthebigfireD.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Therewasabottleofpollsnexttohim.IcouldnottellifhewasaliveE.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Hewaslyingonthefloor,faintlyandpalely.HebreathedrapidlywithafastbutweakheartbeatF.Aboywassittingthereandcriedloudly.Hisarmwaswoundedbythebrokenglassofthedoor.Itwasbleedingbadly.Hecoulddonothingbutcrywiththeotherhandwaving.

閱讀下面援助人的口述，然后與上文進(jìn)行匹配：66.ZhangQiang:Itriedtogetresponseofthemanandthencheckedifhewasbreathing.WhenIfoundthathewasalmostunconscious,Iusedagentlerwaytowakehimupandplacedhiminarecoverypositionandstayedwithhim67.LiHua:Ifoundthathewasscreamingandholdinghislegs,becausehewasinmuchpain.Weputhimcomfortablyonhisbackandlookedathislegs.Itlookedasiftheywerebroken68.XuXiang:IfoundthatamanwaslyingonthegroundsoIpulledhimouttoasafeplace.ButIfoundthathehadnobreath.ThenItriedtostarthisbreathingagain,usingthemouthtomouth69.Zhaoling:Ikeptthepatientlyingdownwiththelegshigherthanthehead.ThenIraisedthelowerpartofthebodyonarolled-uppacket.Makehimascomfortableaspossible,looseninghistightclothing,andcomforthim.70.FangNan:Iwalkedslowlytowardshimandtriedtopullhimoutwiththehelpofothers.ThenItookoffmycoatandcoveredhimtokeepwarm.Ifoundthathisarmwasbleeding.SoIputahandkerchiefonthewound.參考答案：66-70DACEB21.HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancial(金融的)pagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge(報(bào)應(yīng)).Attheageof81,Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.

8.WhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromthepassage?

A.Shewasnicetoherson.B.Sheworkedforabank.C.Shediedfromextremeanger. D.Shecamefromapoorfamily.9.WhywasHettyRobinsoncalledtheWitchofWallStreet?A.SheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewYork.B.Shelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseveryday.C.Shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthenewspaper.D.Shemadealargeamountofmoneyeasilythroughstocksandshares.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyRobinson?A.Giftedbut