2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市第十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市第十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where參考答案：B2.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_______.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C3.．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployer.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect參考答案：C4.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略5.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：A7.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe參考答案：Bbelieve意為“相信某人(所說(shuō)的話)”；believein意為“信任；信仰”。8.________thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.Preparing

B.Havingprepared

C.Toprepare

D.Prepared參考答案：B9.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope參考答案：C10.

Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that參考答案：D11.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：B12.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略13.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying參考答案：C14.Thehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.A.spot B.scenery C.scene參考答案：C15.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat.

A.catchupwith

B.letgoof

C.getridof

D.holdonto參考答案：D16.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI參考答案：C17.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你正在尋找一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂(lè)，下載這款為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用。A.miserable悲慘的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故選C。18.Hesat

againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher

.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子1．________________，Irishcoffeeismoreakindofcocktailthancoffee.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，愛(ài)爾蘭咖啡更像雞尾酒而不像咖啡。2．________________，thereisanupwardtrendinthemarket.大致說(shuō)來(lái)，市場(chǎng)行情有上升的趨勢(shì)。3．________________，mencanrunfasterthanwomen.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，男人比女人跑得快。4．________________，I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我支持后一種觀點(diǎn)。5．________________，Idon'tquiteagreewiththem.坦率地說(shuō)，我不太同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。6．________________，theyarenothusbandandwife.確切地說(shuō)，他們并非夫妻。7．________________，CanadianEnglishisnotjustthesameasAmericanEnglish.準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，加拿大英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)不一樣。參考答案：1.Strictlyspeaking2.Roughlyspeaking3.Generallyspeaking4.Personallyspeaking5.Directlyspeaking6.Properlyspeaking7.Exactlyspeaking

三、閱讀理解20.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WASHINGTON—Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearpopulationcouldbegoneby2050ifpredictionsofmeltingseaiceholdtrue,theUSGeologicalSurveyreportedonFriday.Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanthatestimate,becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbedisappearingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,theGeologicalSurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthewelfareofpolarbears,”saidSteveAmstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.HesaysArcticseaiceisalreadyatthelowestthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat(退卻)fartherthismonth.Thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaidinatelephonebriefing(簡(jiǎn)報(bào)).Otherpolarbearscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bythiscentury’send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.“Itislikelytoresultinlossofapproximatelytwo-thirdsoftheworld’scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereport’sexecutivesummarysaid.“Becausetheobservedtrajectory(軌跡)ofArcticseaicedeclineappearstobeunderestimatedbycurrentlyavailablemodels,thisassessmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative(保守的).”InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies,notingpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,theirmainfood.Withoutenoughseaice,polarbearswouldbeforcedontoland,buttheyarepoorhuntersoncetheygetoutofthewaterandice,theresearcherssaid.Thebears’disappearancewouldprobablytakeplaceasyoungcubs(幼獸)failedtosurvivetoadulthoodandfemaleswereunabletoreproducesuccessfully.56.WhatwastheUSGeologicalSurveyintendedtodo?A.Todeterminewhetherthepolarbearwasindanger.B.TomeasurehowfasttheseaicemeltsintheArctic.C.Tocheckthepredictionsofthecomputermodels.D.Tofindouttheexactnumberofthepolarbear.57.Whatcausesthepolarbearstodisappearby2050?A.ThepollutionoftheArcticregion.

B.Thetemperaturegettingcolder.C.Fewerfoodsourcesbeingleft.

D.Theseaicemeltingathighspeed.58Thekeytopreventingpolarbearsdyingoutseemsto_______________.A.makesurethereisenoughseaiceintheArcticB.havelargenumberofsealslivingintheoceansC.helpyoungpolarbearstosurvivethecoldwinterD.providechancesforadultpolarbearstoreproduce參考答案：ADA21.WhodecidedthatbluejeansandT-shirtsare“cool”forkidstoweartoday?Whodesignstheclothesyouseeforsaleinstores?Allofthesequestionsconcerntheworldoffashion.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants(降落傘褲)allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare!4.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3suggestthat_____.A.fashionalwayschangesB.starsarealwaysinfluentialC.peoplehavedifferentdressingstylesD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners5.Fashionschangemainlybecause_____.A.advertisementschangerapidlyB.popularcultureinfluencespeopleC.moviestarsarechangingovertimeD.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_____.A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionC.thegoodinfluencesofpopularstylesD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.fashionisallaboutclothesB.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashionC.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleD.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C試題分析：本文是議論文。作者主要說(shuō)明了時(shí)尚為什么隨著時(shí)間而改變?！?題詳解】A。推理判斷題。