骨科常用詞匯

骨科orthopedic(骨科的,矯形外科的)surgery骨科醫(yī)生orthopedicsurgeon/orthopedist疲勞骨折fatiguefracture開放骨折openfracture閉合骨折closedfracture穩(wěn)定骨折stablefracture不穩(wěn)定骨折unstablefracture完全骨折completefracture不完全骨折incompletefracture橫行骨折transverse(橫向的)fracture斜形骨折oblique(斜的)fracture螺旋形骨折spiral(螺旋形的)fracture凹陷骨折depressed（蕭條的；壓低的）fracture壓縮骨折compressionfracture裂縫骨折linear（線的）fracture復合骨折compoundfracture粉碎骨折comminuted（粉碎的）fracture青枝骨折greenstickfracture嵌插骨折impactedfracture關節(jié)內骨折intra-articularfracture關節(jié)外骨折extra-articularfracture髁上骨折supracondylarfractureCT掃描computedtomography螺旋CT掃描spiralcomputedtomography（斷層照相）核素掃描ECTemissioncomputedtomography磁共振成像MRImagnetic（磁的）resonance（共振）imaging石膏plaster管形石膏plastcast（管型）石膏托plastslab（板坯）石膏夾板plastsplint（夾板）髕腱負荷石膏patellar（髕）tendon（腱）bearingcast,PTBC動力加壓接骨板DCPdynamiccompressionplate（LC-DCP）有限接觸接骨板PC-Fix點狀接觸接骨板pointcontactfixator（固定器）PCFix/Fix堅固內固定internalrigidfixation加壓作用compression夾板作用splinting支撐作用buttress張力帶固定tensionbandfixation中和接骨板neutralizationplate橋接接骨板bridgingplate支撐接骨板buttressplate重建接骨板reconstructionplate微創(chuàng)手術LISS(lessinvasivesurgicalsystem)、MIP(minimallyinvasiveprocedure)微創(chuàng)接骨板固定MIPO(minimallyinvasiveplatesystem)不擴髓股骨髓內釘固定UFN(unreamedfemoralnailing)不擴髓脛骨髓內釘固定UFN(unreamedtibialnailing)tibial脛骨的nailing極好的、釘合screw螺釘動力髖部螺釘固定DHS(dynamichipscrew)動力髁部螺釘固定DHS(dynamiccondylarscrew)持續(xù)被動運動CPM(continuouspassivemotion)內側半月板medialmeniscus外側半月板lateralmeniscus（半月板）前交叉韌帶ACLanteriorcruciateligament后交叉韌帶PCLposteriorcruciate（十字形的）ligament（韌帶）內側副韌帶MCLmedialcollateralligament外側副韌帶LCLlateralcollateral（附屬的）ligament動力髖部螺釘固定DHS(dynamichipscrew)手術刀Scalpel，SurgicalBlade，Knife手術鑷Forceps，Pickup止血鉗（直全齒、彎全齒）HemostaticForceps(StraightwithFullTooth,CurvedwithFullTooth)，Hemostat,clamp蚊式止血鉗（彎、直）Mosquito-TypeHemostaticForceps(Straight,Curved),mosquito持針鉗NeedleHolder/Needle-HoldingPliers手術剪SurgicalScissors組織剪TissueScissors線剪Stitch-cuttingScissors拇指thumb示指index中指middlefinger環(huán)指ringfinger小指littlefinger內踝medialmalleolus外踝lateralmalleolusmediala.中間的內側的malleolusa.側面的爆裂性骨折burstfracture腰椎間盤突出subluxation（半脫位）spondylolisthesis（脊椎前移）頸椎病lumbardischerniationcervicalspondyloticmyelopathy（頸椎病）herniationn.疝氣cervicala.頸的kyphon.駝背后縱韌帶骨化posteriorlongitudinalligamentossification(n.骨化)longitudinala.長度的ligamentn.韌帶黃韌帶骨化ossificationofyellowligament椎體成形術vertebroplasty后凸成形術kyphoplasty前凸lordosis后凸kyphosis側凸scoliosis半椎體hemivertebrae側后凸kyphoscoliosis顯微內窺鏡椎間盤摘除術microendoscopicallydiscectomyendoscopicallyn.內視鏡ectomyn.切除術前路腰椎椎體間融合術ALIFanteriorlumbarinterbodyfusioninterbodyn.介體fusionn.融合后路腰椎椎體間融合術PLIFposteriorlumbarinterbodyfusion經椎間孔入路腰椎椎體間融合術TLIFtransforaminallumbarinterbodyfusion前路頸椎間盤切除植骨融合術ACDFan