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2022年四川省成都市郫縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.
A.employed
B.beingemployed
C.toemploy
D.employs參考答案:C考查todo用法,實(shí)際上是間接考查it做形式主語(yǔ)的用法。此處,company與employ之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除AB兩項(xiàng),選C:toemploy做真正主語(yǔ)。選D項(xiàng)employs與it后的is產(chǎn)生兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)無(wú)連接詞的雜糅結(jié)構(gòu)。2.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.
B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.
D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意:——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要?!癢ouldyoumind…”來(lái)提問(wèn),不能用yes和no來(lái)作答,排除A和D,B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)“當(dāng)然不介意,不允許在這里停車”,前后語(yǔ)義矛盾,故選C。3._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because
B.For
C.With
D.Becauseof參考答案:C4.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake
forthetelevision.A.room
B.area
C.field
D.position參考答案:A5.Timisingoodshapephysically
hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas參考答案:2.B試題分析:句意:雖然他鍛煉不多,但體形很好。if如果;unless除非;aslongas只要??键c(diǎn):本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】略6.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistence
B.consensusC.conscience
D.compromise參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度,一致性;
B.consensus一致,輿論;
C.conscience良心;
D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意:習(xí)近平主席與金正恩主席舉行會(huì)談,達(dá)成重要共識(shí),雙方同意共同努力,推動(dòng)中朝關(guān)系在新時(shí)期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。7.
Thecentralgovernmentistakingmeasuresto____thepricesofdailynecessities.
A.putdown
B.turndown
C.bringdown
D.takedown參考答案:C8.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.
A.which;that
B.that;which
C.which;which
D.that;that參考答案:D9.---Haveyounoticedtheproblem_______thelocalstudentsarestillburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworkeveryday?Howcome?---Sure.Itismainlybecauseofthefiercecompetitionbetweenschools.A.why
B.that
C.which
D.how參考答案:B略10.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however參考答案:A11._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that
B.However;as
C.Whatever;which
D.However;that參考答案:D略12.Those______havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.whose B.who C.which D.when參考答案:B13.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe
B.hadbeen
C.was
D.havebeen參考答案:D14.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.
--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should
B.must
C.could
D.might參考答案:B15.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.
—_______,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.
A.Nodoubt
B.Nooffence
C.Nowonder
D.Noproblem參考答案:B16.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?
--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.wouldn’t;must
B.didn’t;shall
C.won’t;shall
D.didn’t;will參考答案:B17.—I’msorrytohavebrokenyourcup.—__________,Kate.A.You’rewelcome.
B.Goahead.
C.Don’tmentionit.
D.Noproblem.參考答案:D18.—Ken,______,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.
—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.
A.Ihatetosayit
B.Itdoesn'thurttoask
C.I'mreallytiredofit
D.I'mcrazyaboutit
參考答案:A考查交際用語(yǔ)。由but后面的句子可以看出,這是在委婉的提出要求,所以用:Ihatetosayit我實(shí)在不想說(shuō)(但又不得不說(shuō))二、翻譯19.讀背材料范文默寫[參考數(shù)據(jù):島上630,000居民)]Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________the14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.參考答案:Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon’tdenytourism’simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland’s630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.(背誦)【分析】本題為根據(jù)要求讀背材料范文默寫。在默寫時(shí)要注意原文中運(yùn)用的一些短語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目如從句,時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)。要注意書寫整潔,默寫完后要讀一遍檢查拼寫是否正確?!驹斀狻勘绢}為讀背材料范文默寫。默寫中要注意文中的短語(yǔ)如cashedinon…;buyup;itoccurredto…;belongto…;nolonger…deny;contributionto…;sb.be
convincedthat從句等。在默寫時(shí)還要注意語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目如非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的,如wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.等。還要注意句子之間要用連詞連接起來(lái)。最后還要注意單詞的拼寫要正確。答案如下Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon’tdenytourism’simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland’s630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.三、閱讀理解20.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(頑固的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.50.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat________.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon'tshowupuntiladolescenceks5uC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson'semotionalintelligence51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnolinkbetweenEQandIQ.B.Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.D.ScientistsaretryingtodiscoverthewayinwhichEQandIQworktogether.52.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.kind
B.floating
C.excited
D.optimistic53.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toamuseboththechildrenandreaders.B.Toprovethescientist’swisdom.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.54.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQislynewfield.D.Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.參考答案:CDDCB21.BelowisinformationfromauniversitywebsiteunderthetitleofExamination.Ensureyouarepreparedforyourexamsbyunderstandingtheprocesses,datesandsupportinformationrelatingtoexaminations.PleasereadtheinformationunderExaminationPoliciesandProcessesbelow,especiallytheRulestobeobservedbycandidatesforexaminations.ExaminationperiodSemester1,2015Monday15June—Saturday27June(inclusive)Semester2,2015Monday9November—Saturday21November(inclusive)Importantnotice:specialconsiderationAllstudentsareremindedthatsubmittinganunrealmedicalcertificate(證明)orPPCwithaspecialconsiderationapplicationamountstomisconductandcarriesseverefinesandpunishment.Finalpersonalexamtimetableswillbeavailablefrom4:00pmThursdaythe8thofOctober.Rulestobeobservedbycandidatesforexaminations(updatedApril2012)Youneedtofollowallinstructionsgivenbyexaminationteachers.1.Youmaytakeinpens,pencils,drawinginstrumentsandsmallitemsoffoodsuchassweets.Theseitemsmaybeleftonthedeskduringtheexamination.Youmayalsobringinsmallvaluablessuchaswallets,purses,mobilephonesandlaptopswhichmustbepoweredoff,notjustsilent.Theseitemsmustbeplacedonthefloorbelowthedesk.Don’tleavemoneyorvaluablesinbags.TheUniversitycanacceptnoresponsibilityforthelossofstudents’personalproperty.2.Anythingtakenintoanexaminationroommustbemadeavailableforinspection(檢查)bytheexaminerorotherUniversitystaff.3.Theuseofapprovedcalculatorsmaybepermittedinexaminations.Themakeandmodelofallcalculatorsusedbystudentsinformallyinspectedexaminationswillberecorded.Youarenotpermittedtosharecalculators,orpassthembetweeneachotherinanexamination.Mobilephoneswhichhaveacalculatorfacilityarenotallowed.Useofanon-approvedcalculatormayberegardedasmisconduct.Ifyouareunsurewhatfunctionalityispermitted,makesureyoucheckwithyourexaminerthatyourcalculatormaybeusedintheexamination.4.Nocandidatemaybeadmittedtoanexaminationroomafter30minutesfromthestartofwriting.Nocandidatewhohasenteredanexaminationroomandseentheexaminationpapermayleaveuntil30minuteshaspassedfromthetimewritingstarted.Nocandidatemayleaveduringthelasttenminutesofanyexamination.5.Smokingisnotpermittedinexaminationrooms.Studentswithdisabilities,medicalconditionsorinjuries
Studentswithadisability,includingseriousmedicalcondition,orrecentinjury,whichputsthematadisadvantageduringexaminationsshouldcontactDisabilityServices,Level5,JaneFossRussellBuilding,assoonaspossible.Phone:+61286278422Fax:+61286278482Ifappropriate,specialarrangementscanbemadetomeetparticularrequirements.Seriousillness,injuryormisadventure—SpecialConsiderationregardingassessmentsPleasereadaboutSpecialConsideration.
Studentswhofeeltooilltoattemptanexaminationatthescheduledtimeshouldconsultamedicalpractitioner(職業(yè)醫(yī)生)afterreadingtheSpecialConsiderationsection.
Studentswhofallillduringanexaminationwillbeaskedbyinvigilators(監(jiān)考官)whethertheywishtoconsultadoctorattheUniversityHealthService.IfthisoccursthedoctorwillcompleteaSpecialConsiderationformandforwardittotherelevantexaminer.Misreadingofthetimetableisnotacceptedasareasonforfailingtoattendanexam.PastexampapersYoucanviewmanypastexampapersattheUniversityLibrarywebsite.46.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.therewillneverbeanyexamsonSaturdaysorSundaysB.examsarelikelytobeheldinSemester1startingfromNovemberC.misreadingthetimetablewillnotbeanexcusefornotattendinganexamD.finaltimetableswillbeavailablefrom4:00pmThursdaythe8thofOctober,201547.Accordingtothepassage,youwillbefinedifyou_______.A.shareorpassyourcalculatorinanexaminationB.handanunrealmedicalcertificatetoyourschoolC.useacalculatorthatisnotpermittedbyyourexaminerD.leavetheexaminationroom30minutesbeforetheendoftheexam48.Whenyouareintheexamroom,youaresupposedto_______.A.submityourpersonalitemstoyourexaminerB.ensureyourmobilephonesandlaptopsarequiet.C.packyoursmallvaluablesinyourownbagD.bepreparedforanyinspectionbyyourexaminer
49.Studentswhofallillduringanexam_______.A.willbeofferedspecialarrangementstomeetparticularrequirementsB.willbeaskedwhethertoseeadoctorattheUniversityHealthServiceC.willberequiredtogotoseethedo
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