中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 科普環(huán)保類一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglike

1

.Redisusedforsignsof

2

,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof

3

inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa

4

color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_

andblue.Wheretherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_

foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15

colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadness

B.anger

C.administration

D.smile

2.A.roads

B.ways

C.danger

D.places

3.A.land

B.leaves

C.grass

D.mountains

4.A.lively

B.dark

C.noisy

D.frightening

5.A.moonlight

B.light

C.sunlight

D.stars

6.A.summer

B.spring

C.autumn

D.winter

7.A.speak

B.say

C.talkabout

D.tell

8.A.green

B.yellow

C.white

D.gray

9.A.calm

B.sleepy

C.active

D.helpful

10.A.theother

B.another

C.otherone

D.others

11.A.black

B.green

C.golden

D.yellow

12.A.goround

B.goby

C.gooff

D.goalong

13.A.one

B.way

C.fact

D.matter

14.A.factory

B.classroom

C.restaurant

D.hospital

15.A.Different

B.Cool

C.Warm

D.All2、Whodesigned(設(shè)計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthese

questions---LeonardodeVinci(達芬奇).

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.

ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.took

B.made

C.painted

D.invented

2.A.artists

B.doctors

C.painters

D.people

3.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.from

4.A.thescientists

B.theartists

C.theworld

D.people

5.A.draw

B.paint

C.work

D.build

6.A.wasjust

B.wasn’tjust

C.wasn’t

D.wasnolonger

7.A.less

B.no

C.even

D.very

8.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.when

9.A.him

B.us

C.them

D.you

10.A.interesting

B.crying

C.smiling

D.surprising3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項?！?019?山東淄博】Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They___11___cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered___12___waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories___13___ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.

TheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon___14___.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工廠)tomake___15___torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere___16___theEarth.Theydidn'trealizeoil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup___17___.

___18___citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破壞)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto___19___theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(資源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell____20____aroundtheworldtoconserve(節(jié)約)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.

Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?11.A.separated

B.washed

C.made

D.mixed12.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.by13.A.full

B.proud

C.sick

D.short14.A.mountains

B.rivers

C.grasslands

D.farms15.A.metal

B.water

C.electricity

D.oil16.A.helping

B.harming

C.wasting

D.losing17.A.clearly

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.slowly18.A.Before

B.If

C.As

D.Though19.A.forget

B.see

C.remember

D.get20.A.them

B.other

C.another

D.others4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

16

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

17

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

18

theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

19

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

20

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

21

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

22

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

23

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

24

forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

25

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

26

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth

27

verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

28

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

29

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

30

16years16.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked17.A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof18.A.explore

B.toexplore

C.explored

D.exploring19.A.as

B.or

C.but

D.so20.A.safe

B.safer

C.safest

D.thesafest21.A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs22.A.whom

B.what

C.that

D.whose23.A.die

B.died

C.havedied

D.willdie24.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.needn’t25.A.if

B.because

C.after

D.since26.A.Luck

B.Lucky

C.Luckier

D.Luckily27.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.for28.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./29.A.send

B.sent

C.issent

D.wassent30.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theothers5、完形填空Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity(電).Weneverleftthelights

1

whenleavingtheroom.We

2

theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteon

3

ofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto

4

bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbags

fromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.

Third,myfamilystartedtosave

5

.Westopped

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longbathsandhadshortshowers(淋浴)

7

.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn'tleave

thetap(龍頭)runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedto

8

ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It'shardwork

9

exercise!

Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandshare

the

10

.

Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out

B.on

C.off

D.behind2.A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedoff3.A.anyside

B.allsides

C.neitherside

D.bothsides4.A.large

B.small

C.different

D.thesame5.A.electricity

B.food

C.water

D.paper6.A.touse

B.making

C.tohave

D.taking7.A.again

B.instead

C.already

D.too8.A.drive

B.order

C.show

D.carry9.A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and10.A.pay

B.value

C.cost

D.price============參考答案============一、完型填空1、1．B。根據(jù)上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2．C。下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。

3．B。根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。

4．A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。

5．C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。

6．B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。

7．C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talkaboutsth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故C為正確選項。

8．B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warmcolor。

9．C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。

10．D。others相當(dāng)于otherpeople意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。otherone不可單獨使用，theotherone指“另外的一個”。

11．A。四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。

12．B。goaround意為“到處走動”；gooff意為“離開，爆炸”；goalong意為“前進，進行”；goby意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選goby。

13．B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。

14．C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。

15．B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快2、1．C。為了引出話題人物━━達?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。

2．B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。

3．A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達為ananswertoaquestion。

4．D。達?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，theworld一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。

5．D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機，故選擇build。

6．B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇wasn’tjust。

7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項。

8．A。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。

9．B。達?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。

10．C。達?芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling。3、【短文大意】這篇短文主要講述了是人類的活動給地球帶來了危害，現(xiàn)在人們越來越意識到保護地球的重要性。11.句意：他們用植物做布、染料和紙。A.separated分離；B.washed洗；C.made制作；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)上文Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.可知下文是制作布料，燃料和紙張。根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.句意：人們開始制造由水和蒸汽驅(qū)動的機器，甚至后來又發(fā)展到由煤、油和汽油驅(qū)動的機器。A.as作為；B.for為了；C.with帶有，具有；D.by通過。根據(jù)下文andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.可知上文是用介詞by。根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.句意：滿是機器的工廠為數(shù)千人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。A.full滿的；B.proud驕傲的；C.sick生病的；D.short短的。這里是充滿的意思，fullof…充滿，根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.句意：住在城市的人比住在農(nóng)場的人多。A.mountains山脈；B.rivers河水；C.grasslands草原；D.farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)上文morepeoplelivedincities可知下文是說農(nóng)場。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠來發(fā)電，以運行機器、工廠和城市。A.metal金屬；B.water水；C.electricity電；D.oil油。根據(jù)下文torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.可知上文是發(fā)電。根據(jù)題意，故選C。16.句意：人們沒有意識到這些活動正在傷害地球。A.helping幫助；B.harming有害；C.wasting浪費；D.losing失去。根據(jù)上文Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivities可知下文是在傷害地球。根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.句意：他們沒有意識到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正迅速被消耗殆盡。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢地。這里是說快速地用完。根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.句意：隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大和遍布全國。動植物開始消失。A.Before在……之前；B.If如果；C.As當(dāng)……的時候；隨著；D.Though通過。根據(jù)下文plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破壞)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.可知，這里是當(dāng)……的時候；隨著。根據(jù)題意，故選C。19.句意：隨著時間的推移，人們開始意識到保護地球及其自然資源的必要性。A.forget忘記；B.see看見；C.remember記?。籇.get得到。根據(jù)下文protecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(資源)可知這里是說開始看到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。20.句意：人們聯(lián)合起來告訴世界各地的其他人們保護我們的自然資源和保護地球。A.them他們；B.other

其他的；C.another另一個；D.others別的，其他的，代詞。根據(jù)下文aroundtheworldtoconserve(節(jié)約)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth可知，這里是說全世界的其他人們。根據(jù)題意，故選D。4、【文章大意】人類對太空的研究始于幾千年前，那時科學(xué)還很落后，人們只能用肉眼觀察天空?，F(xiàn)在人類有了現(xiàn)代化的技術(shù)，他們對太空有了更多的了解。那么人類第一次進入太空是什么時候呢？其實在人類進入太空之前，科學(xué)家們先用很多動物進行了實驗，保證人類太空旅行的安全。16.B句意：現(xiàn)在人們使用現(xiàn)代的機器來看天空。look看，動詞原形；tolook動詞不定式；looking動名詞形式；looked是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，空后表示usemodernmachines的目的，＂為了看天空＂，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式，選B。17.D句意：這與幾千年前的情況不同，那時人們只能用眼觀察天空。thousand千，數(shù)量單位；thousands復(fù)數(shù)形式；thousandof形式錯誤；thousandsof成千上萬的，固定短語。根據(jù)句意和空后的years可知，這個空修飾后面的名詞，故應(yīng)選D。18.D句意：也許他們夢想著探索宇宙。explore探索，動詞原形；toexplore動詞不定式；explored過去式或過去分詞；exploring動名詞。句中使用了短語dreamof，意為＂夢想……＂，后跟名詞或者動名詞形式。故應(yīng)選D。19.A句意：這個故事發(fā)生在不久前，因為第一批宇航員不是人—它們是動物。as因為；作為；當(dāng)……時候；or或者；否則；but但是；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空后這句話解釋前面Thestorybegannotverylongago，故用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，選A。20.A句意：科學(xué)家們想要使人們的太空旅行盡可能地安全。safe安全的，形容詞；safer更安全的，形容詞比較級；safest最安全的，形容詞最高級；thesafest最高級。句中使用了短語as…aspossible，＂盡可能……＂，兩個as之間用形容詞的原級，故選A。21.B句意：所以他們決定用動物做實驗，并在太空飛行中對它們進行測試。they他們，它們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，它們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，它們的形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前test是動詞，該空是它的賓語，故應(yīng)用賓格形式，選B。22.C句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進入太空的一些動物。whom關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語；what什么；不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞可以為人，也可以為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose…的，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞someoftheanimals，且從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)選C。23.B句意：很多動物都死了，但是它們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。die死，動詞原形；died過去式；havedied現(xiàn)在完成時；willdie一般將來時。根據(jù)文意可知，從第二段開始，作者講述了科學(xué)家們過去對太空