山西省臨汾市南王中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南王中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D2.Assoonassheheardthe______newsofhisdeath，she______tears.A．shocked；burstout

B．shocking；burstintoC．shocked；burstinto

D．shocking；burstout參考答案：3.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．a(chǎn)thisrisk

D．rantheriskof參考答案：Atakearisk/risks“冒險(xiǎn)”；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。4.Tuesdaywould______meverywellforameeting.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree參考答案：C5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B6._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged參考答案：C7.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你們有任何空房嗎？——抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故選C。8.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe參考答案：D略9.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo參考答案：A10.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—

!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案：A11.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略12.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A13.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.

A.

dueto

B.because

C.due

D.inbecause參考答案：A14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.

A.havebeentothiscity

B.hadbeentothiscity

C.cametothiscity

D.cometothiscity參考答案：A略15. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently參考答案：A16.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled參考答案：A17.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtownwhereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Manypeoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesofffrombusywork,andfindpeacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownverymuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.參考答案：Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtown

fun

whereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownwhich/that

weissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Many

keep

popular

peoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesoff

relaxing

down

frombusywork,andfind∧peacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownvery

amuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.

of

and

三、閱讀理解19.ARewardsVisaCardfromChase$30OffA$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.3%BACKAtA

2%BACKAtgasstationsrestaurantsanddrugstores

1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA

NoAnnualFee

NoEarningsCaps

NoPointExpirationInstantCreditYoucanstartusingyourcardtodayonAuponapproval.GetrewardedoneverypurchaseYour%Backrewardsareearnedaspoints.Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckoutDuringcheckoutyoucanseeyourrewardsbalanceandchoosehowmuchtouse.Thereisnominimumtoredeem.100points=$1.00whenredeemedatAtowardseligiblepurchases.YoucanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcardsRedemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.WhatCustomersareSaying"IlovebeingabletoearnrewardpointswhenImakepurchasesfromAmazon.It'slikegettinganadditionaldiscounteverytimeyoumakeyourpurchaseusingyourAmazonRewardsCard!"

--Deb"Myfavoritepartofthiscardisthe2Xrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchases;2thingsIspendthemostmoneyon."

--Tom?AGiftCards:AGiftCardsareissuedbyACIGiftCards.Inc.,aWashingtoncorporation.Forcompletetermsandconditions,see/gc-legal.Noexpirationdateorservicefees.?UsingYourPointsatCheckout(ShopwithPoints):Certainrestrictionsapply.LearnmoreaboutShopwithpointsbyclickinghereorseeRewardsProgramRulesandRegulationswhichwillbemailedafteryouraccountisestablished.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureoftheARewardsvisacard?A.$30willbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyour

creditcardapplication.B.Youneedn'tpaytheannualfee.C.Youcangetrewardedwiththiscardevenifyoubuysomethingonotherwebsites.D.BesidestheredemptionforinstantsavingsatAcheckout,youcanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcards.42.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer___________.A.youcangetonepointforeverydollaryouearnwiththecardB.yourpointswillberedeemedatAcheckoutautomaticallytowardsanyeligiblepurchaseC.themostattractivepartofthiscardisthe2XrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchasesD.insomecases,youcangetyourcashbackwiththepointsinyourcardaccount參考答案：41.A

42.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了亞馬遜獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)信用卡的功能和特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“A$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.”可知，一旦信用卡申請獲得批準(zhǔn)，價(jià)值30美元的禮品卡而不是30美元將會(huì)立即打入你的賬戶；根據(jù)“NoAnnualFee”可知，亞馬遜獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)信用卡沒有年費(fèi)；根據(jù)“Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout”及“Redemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.”可知，除了結(jié)算時(shí)辦理即時(shí)儲(chǔ)蓄外，還可以兌換現(xiàn)金回贈(zèng)和禮品卡；根據(jù)表格中的“1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA”可知，亞馬遜獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)信用卡也適用于在其他網(wǎng)站買東西，故A項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)，“你用這張卡每花一美元可以得到一積分”。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題InstantCredit第二段第二句Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.可知，一美分對(duì)應(yīng)的才是一積分。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，“在任何符合條件的購買中，您的積分將在亞馬遜付款自動(dòng)兌換（為現(xiàn)金）”。文章未提及積分是否會(huì)自動(dòng)兌換。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，“這張卡最吸引人的地方是（進(jìn)行）汽油和餐館消費(fèi)的兩倍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題ARewardsVisaCardfromChase下圖中中間表格的內(nèi)容可知，使用這張卡進(jìn)行汽油和餐館消費(fèi)，可以得到所花金額2%的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而不是兩倍。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，“在某些情況下，你可以用你的卡賬戶上的積分得到現(xiàn)金”。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout下第二段第二句可推知，當(dāng)你在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行符合條件的購物時(shí)，能夠以100積分兌換1美元。故D項(xiàng)正確。20.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosed(診斷)withinsomnia（失眠）andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatninnypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofputtingonweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.

Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContextWorldSleepDayDuetoignoranceoftheimportanceofsleepproblems,peopleobserve