山西省臨汾市羅云中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市羅云中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon

D.towhichtobebasedon參考答案：A解析：全句意思為：沒(méi)有事實(shí)，我們就不能形成有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃伎急仨氁哉鎸?shí)的知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。故選A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)中介詞必須放在which前。2.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived參考答案：B3.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for參考答案：B4.--Whoareyougoingtohave______thisletterforyou?--Mysecretary.A.typed

B.type

C.beentyped

D.beentyping參考答案：B5.Hemadeasuggestion_____themeeting_____beputoffuntilnextTuesday.

A.that;/

B.if;should

C.when;must

D.whether;can

參考答案：A略6.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing參考答案：A7.AsIknow，thereis________studentinthisschool.A．nosuch

B．noa C．notsuch

D．nosucha參考答案：A[考查no，not和such連用的用法。no相當(dāng)于nota，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有不定冠詞，故選A。]8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫暖的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，對(duì)awarmthought的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名詞后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語(yǔ)從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同位關(guān)系，對(duì)其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。分析：theyhadwonthegame說(shuō)明Thenews的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此該句為同位語(yǔ)從句。1.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，成分齊全，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。但that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部?jī)?nèi)容且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。2.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問(wèn)題。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"的含義才能表達(dá)theproblem的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。3.如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整，需增加when,where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時(shí)候"的含義才能表達(dá)idea的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。9.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：A10.A_____smilespreadacrossMawson'sfatfacewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.blue

B.thin

C.friendly

D.broad參考答案：D11.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自具有不同的語(yǔ)法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語(yǔ)和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語(yǔ)；不定式作定語(yǔ)和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞可以做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。因此做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和必須跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞也是很必要的。12.TheLaborDayholidayencouragedmanypeopletotake______publictransportation,withallof_____subway’slinesinBeijingbreakingpassengerrecordsonSaturday.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C13.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)thenews起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，that在從句中只起連接作用不做任何成分。句意為：宇宙飛船已經(jīng)成功的返回地球，這一消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國(guó)各地。故選A。14.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D15.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D16.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.

,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：建設(shè)工作進(jìn)展順利。但愿河上的那座橋在十個(gè)月內(nèi)能通車。A.Thankfully感謝地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Gradually逐漸地；

D.Hopefully但愿。故選D。17.Pleasegoand_____________________agoodmeal.WeshallhavethehonorofMr.White’ssayingforsupper.A.preparefor

B.prepare

C.getreadyfor

D.have參考答案：B18.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略19.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewhole

41

(social)paymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents(青少年).Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,

42

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

43

(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

44

theirpersonalsafetycouldnot

45

(guarantee).Infact,violencecan

belearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

46

theyseeontelevisionoron

47

Internet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

48

violence,foritwillresultin

49

(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave

50

(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.參考答案：41.society42.which43.toprevent44.if45.beguaranteed46.what47.the48.against49.more50.himself試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語(yǔ)形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?1.society

考查名詞。句意：整個(gè)社會(huì)都來(lái)關(guān)心青少年的心理健康。所以填名詞形式society做從句的主語(yǔ)。42.which

考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。這里逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中用which代替先行詞aphenomenon做主語(yǔ)。43.toprevent

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。tryeveryefforttodosth.的意思是:盡力做某事。44.if

考查連詞。句意：如果學(xué)生人身安全不能保證，更多的學(xué)生就會(huì)輟學(xué)。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。45.beguaranteed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。這里是被保障，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，用原形be。46.what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。介詞from后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，what做see的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。47.the

考查冠詞。ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，冠詞用在發(fā)明的東西前。48.against

考查介詞。violenceagainstviolence以暴制暴。49.more考查比較級(jí)。句意：以暴制暴會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的暴力，用比較級(jí)more。 50.himself

考查固定搭配。behaveoneself舉止文明。everystudent做主語(yǔ)，后面常用himself。三、閱讀理解21.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifference.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I’msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily–mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself–rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.Around2pmeveryThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit’snotyettimetoeat.k&s#5uFirst,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren’twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights–visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6pmweareallourselvesstuf