山西省呂梁市中陽縣枝柯鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市中陽縣枝柯鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youare tocometothetopicwearediscussing.Don’tmissthepoint.A.refused B.used C.created D.supposed參考答案：A本題考查固定搭配，由句意“我們應該回到正在討論的話題，不要跑題。”A.拒絕B.beusedtodo被用來做某事。C.創(chuàng)造D.besupposedtodo應該做某事，因此選A.2.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：沒有適當的課程，你在彈鋼琴的時候可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習慣。A.putup建造，舉起；

B.catchup趕上；C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.pickup偶然學到，撿起。故選D。3.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view參考答案：C4.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn參考答案：D．你幫我學習英語真是太善良了．分析句子的內容可知，句中的形容詞kind描述的是you的品質，所以使用介詞of，而在句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth中，形容詞多為表示事務性質的詞，如important，necessary等；幫助我學英語可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者helpmewithmyEnglish來表示；故選D．5.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

參考答案：B略6.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略7._______waslastnight______IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.This,when

B.It,since

C.It.that

D.It,before參考答案：C略8.Thoughtherewasaheavyrainandterriblethunderstorm,thechildrenslept

_____allnight.

A.quickly

B.quietly

C.deeply

D.soundly參考答案：D略9.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：C略10.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B11.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing參考答案：A12.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D13.--Dorothy,wouldyouliketojoinmeinanouting?

---_____,butIamworkingonmypaperallweekend.

A.Thanks

B.Allright

C.It’sOK

D.Notatall參考答案：A略14.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A15.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food參考答案：B略16.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(個體)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.

Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.

48.A.speedingupB.givingupC.bringingupD.puttingup49.A.possibilityB.forceC.energyD.excuse50.A.sharedB.takenC.realizedD.achieved51.A.richB.urbanC.modernD.large52.A.alternativeB.processC.problemD.solution53.A.cutsdownB.breaksdownC.holdsupD.turnsdown54.A.ordersB.signsC.principlesD.features55.A.switchB.growC.predictD.change

參考答案：ACA

51-55CDBBB三、閱讀理解18.JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘adorable(可愛的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!”Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.4.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.A.dislike.

B.likeC.doubt

D.

forgive5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen...B.Lawrenceistheleaderofthe10highest_paidmovieactressesC.agreatmanyactresseshavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygapD.aWhiteHousereportpointsoutthatmenmaketwiceasmuchmoneyaswomen6.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis____.A.toinformB.toadviseC.topersuadeD.toargue7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe____.A.MoreExperience,MorePayB.AskingforFairPayC.SpeakingupforHollywoodD.Highervalue,HigherPay參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B本文介紹許多女演員談論好萊塢的薪酬差距，她們要求公平的工資。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.可知按著BusinessInsider所說，美國人喜歡Lawrence。故選B。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.可知許多女演員談論好萊塢的薪酬差距。根據句意可知選C。6.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.可知本文是在告知人們一個事實。故選A。7.B主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.可知B.項（AskingforFairPay要求公平的工資。）是最佳主題。19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoeatordrinkandcanbeeasilyfoundinstoresaroundtheworld.Itmightsurpriseyouthatchocolatewasoncehighlytreasured.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedchocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.FarmersgrowcacaotreesinmanycountriesinAfrica,CentralandSouthAmerica,butthesetreesaredifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cacaotreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods,whichgrownearthetrunkofthetree.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Growingcacaoisveryhardworkforfarmers.Today,chocolateindustryofficials,activists,andscientistsareworkingwithfarmers.Theyaretryingtomakesurethatcacaocanbegrowninawaythatiseasyforthefarmersandsafefortheenvironment.Themarketvalueoftheyearlycacaocroparoundtheworldismorethanfivebilliondollars.ChocolateisespeciallypopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Eachyear,Americanseatanaverageofmorethan5kilogramsofchocolateper