山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒(méi)關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開(kāi)始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒(méi)關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？—請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧！其余三項(xiàng)與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you.Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C3.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)題意這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生,并且現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行,故用完成時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞.選A,這個(gè)消息震驚了公眾,已經(jīng)引起了對(duì)于學(xué)生在校安全的巨大關(guān)注.4.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一樣；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同；D.You’vegotmethere你說(shuō)對(duì)了。句意：——如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機(jī)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)么？——必須的，我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Absolutely!”判斷此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：B6._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

參考答案：D略7.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B8.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before參考答案：B提示:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意為:“我直到來(lái)到這兒才意識(shí)到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天氣?！迸袛鄰?qiáng)調(diào)句式的方法是將itis/was...that去掉時(shí)句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I

youweregoodatsinging.

----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow

B.don’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.hadn’tknown參考答案：A10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D11.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D12.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition參考答案：34.答案D

解析句意為：貝克博士是一位物理學(xué)教授，另外，他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外還。略13.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe參考答案：A14.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

參考答案：C15.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.

A．Regardlessof

B．Asaresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Insteadof參考答案：D16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皁urwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒(méi)有連詞，故該空不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞?！皁urworknotfinished”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)正確。17.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one參考答案：C18.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫56.Don’tbesosure.Wedon’tfeel____（絕對(duì)）certainthattheprojectwillsucceed.57.SomeEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChinain_____________（尤其）.58.His____________（失望）lookshowedthatIhadn’tdonethejobwellenoughtosatisfyhim.59.Atpresentyoungpeoplehavemadegreat__________（貢獻(xiàn)）toChina’seconomicdevelopment.60.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactivemeasurestokeeptheofficialsfrom_________（濫用）theirpowerandpositionwhileinoffice.61.Iamatotakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.62.AccordingtothePlasticLimitOrder,allChineseretailers（零售商）havebeenbfromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags.63.LargeqofgoodsarebeingonsaleonlineinDouble-11shoppingspree...64.Ourlibraryhassto1,000journalsforalltheteachersandstudents.65.Soa_______totakingdrugsishethathehasbecomeunfitnow，whichmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.參考答案：56.ly57.particular58.disappointed59.contributions60.abusing61.accustomed62.banned63.quantities64.subscribed65.addicted三、閱讀理解20.SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitwassetup.China'ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswaslysimple,astheyweremadeavailable（可得到的）atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssiteTheP."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton."Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella？A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.5.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded？A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.6.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost？A.0.5yuan.

B.19yuan.C.60yuan.

D.120yuan.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasbackB.ZhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingserviceC.MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosedD.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B在中國(guó)深圳ZhaoShuping創(chuàng)辦了共享雨傘。然而，共享雨傘出現(xiàn)不久，就遭遇了尷尬的局面。但趙將繼續(xù)他的雨傘共享服務(wù)。【4題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Customersmakeasmall