高中英語外研版Module5Cloning module5sectionⅱ

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsterrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇(教材P57)Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一個見到他的人感到驚恐。(1)terrifydoingsth. 威脅某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj. 恐懼的，受驚嚇的terrifyingadj. 令人恐懼的beterrifiedat/with/by 被……嚇了一跳beterrifiedof 對……感到驚恐beterrifiedtosee/hear/find... 很害怕地看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……①Therobberterrifiedherintotakingoutallhermoney.盜賊威脅她掏出所有的錢。②Wewereterrifiedat/with/byhisrudewords.我們被他粗魯的話嚇了一跳。③Iamterrifiedtofind(find)ourofficebrokeninto.我很驚恐的發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的辦公室被人破門而入了。refusev．拒絕(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.當弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為他創(chuàng)造一個妻子的時候，這個怪物殺害了弗蘭肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友Clerval，最后，還殺死了弗蘭肯斯坦的新婚妻子Elizabeth。(1)refuse.＝refusesb. 拒絕給予某人……refusetodosth. 拒絕做某事(2)refusaln. 回絕，拒絕①Refusetobeunhappy,becheerfulinstead.(諺)拒絕心情不快，時刻神采飛揚。②Herefusedtowork(work)forher.他拒絕為她工作。burnout(火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞；耗盡；筋疲力盡(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蠟燭幾乎要燃燒完了，借助這微弱的燭光，我看見他(生物)睜開了那黃色的眼睛。brunoneselfout 精疲力竭，累垮burnup 燒盡(英文釋義：destroycompletelybyfire)burndown 燒毀(英文釋義：destroybyfire)burn...totheground 把……燒成平地①Lackingenoughair，thefirewassoonburntout.由于缺乏足夠的空氣，火很快就滅了。②Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，you'llburnyourself(you)outsoonerorlater.如果你沒有足夠睡眠，遲早會把自己累垮的。③Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.在火災中有許多房子被燒毀了。contrastwith與……形成對照；通過對比顯出差異(教材P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但這些東西與他的黃眼睛、皺巴巴的黃色皮膚以及黑嘴唇形成了駭人的對比。contrastn． 對照incontrastto/with 與……對比起來；與……形成對照bycontrast 相比之下①Incontrastwithtraditionalmedia,Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相對于傳統(tǒng)媒體，互聯(lián)網廣告有許多優(yōu)勢。②Bycontrast,hewasmuchmorefrank.相比之下，他坦率得多。disgustv．使厭煩；使覺得惡心n．厭惡，嫌惡(教材P59)ButnowIhadfinished,thebeautyofthedreamvanished,andhorroranddisgustfilledmyheart.現(xiàn)在我已經完成了創(chuàng)作，但夢想中的美麗已蕩然無存，恐怖和厭惡充斥著我的心靈。(1)bedisgustedtosee/hear/find... 厭惡地看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……bedisgustedat/by/with... 討厭/唾棄……；對……作嘔(2)withdisgust 反感地；厭惡地indisgust 憤憤地；厭煩地，反感地toone'sdisgust 令某人厭惡的是①Iwasdisgustedtosee(see)suchawfullivingconditions.看到如此糟糕的生活環(huán)境，我很氣憤。②Samthrewhisbooksdownindisgustandstormedoutoftheroom.薩姆憤憤地扔下書，氣沖沖地走出房間。③Muchtotheirdisgust,theyweretreatedunfairlythere.令他們非常厭惡的是，他們在那里受到了不公平的待遇。throwoneselfon撲倒在……上；求助于，依靠(教材P59)AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，試圖睡一會兒。throwaway 扔掉；錯過throwoff 擺脫；甩掉throwup 嘔吐throwoneselfinto 投身于，熱衷于①Idon'tneedthat—youcanthrowitaway.我不需要那東西，你可以把它扔了。②Sheenteredtheroomandthrewoffherwetcoat.她一進屋就脫掉了濕漉漉的大衣。③Despitethedifficulties,hethrewhimselfintotheresearch.盡管困難重重，他還是全心投入到了調查研究之中。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Peopleareoftenbytheevents.(terrify)2．Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere－itwas；allthepassers-byfeltatseeingthem.(disgust)3．Hetodiscussthematter，andwewereallunhappywithhis．(refuse)4．Shesaidthatshenothing，butthescenefrightenedhertodeath.(fear)5．morefreshair，hewentoutandtookadeep．(breathe)【答案】；terrifying；disgusted；refusal；fearfulbreathe；breathⅡ.選詞填空burnout，contrastwith，throwoneselfon，makeasound，againandagain，forthefirsttime，knockout1．Thiscoldweatherlastweek'sheat.2．IwasstruckwithamazementasIsawthegreatship．3．Teachers，likeacandle，themselvestogivelighttoothers.4．Shewantedtocryout，butshecouldn't．5．Whenleavingtheairport，shewavedtous.【答案】withthefirsttime3．burnoutasoundandagain(教材P57)Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.這部小說立即變得很受歡迎，并被一致認為是寫得最好的科幻小說之一?！疽c提煉】本句中itisgenerallyagreedthat...是一個固定句型，屬于“Itis＋過去分詞＋that...”句式。(1)it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語，常用的過去分詞有said，reported，believed，expected，decided，well-known等。(2)該句型有時可以轉換為“sb./sth.＋be動詞＋過去分詞＋todo”結構。且其中的不定式根據具體語境，可采用todo/tobedoing/tohavedone等形式。①Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人們相信閱讀增長我們的知識，開闊我們的眼界。②About10personsarereportedtohavelost(lose)theirlivesinthetrafficaccident.據報道在這起交通事故中大約有10人喪生。句型轉換【導學號：38300035】It'sexpectedthatthebridgewillbecompletedbynextApril.→PeoplethatthebridgewillbecompletedbynextApril.→ThebridgebynextApril.【答案】expect；isexpectedtobecompletedFeelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.【分析】Feelingveryanxious為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，thatwouldgivelifetothething為定語從句，修飾先行詞equipment；thatlayatmyfeet為定語從句，修飾thing?！痉g】感覺非常緊張，我準備好了將會給躺在我腳下的事物以生命的設備。學業(yè)分層測評(十三)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theanimalswere(terrify)bythestorm.2．Acatis(chase)amouseinthestreet.3．Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe(murder)anoldlady.4．Iaskedhimtoshowmetherecord,buthe(refuse)．5．Hearingthesharpcryupstairs,they(rush)totheupstairs.6．(fear)tofacehercruelmother，thegirlwanderedonthestreet.7．ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishLegalsystermtheAmericanone.8．(disgust)bytheprogrammeintheTV，Iturneditoff.9．Shethrewherselfthebedafterseveraldays'hardwork.10．Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard，he'llburnhimself．【答案】murdered4．refusedⅡ.單句改錯【導學號：38300051】1．Itissuggestedthatpeoplewithheartillnessmustgiveupsmoking.2．Thethunderstormwasterrifiedtheboy.3．ItwasatmidnightwhenIheardaterriblescream.4．Tohisdisgusting,hesawadeadmouseonthewaybackhome.5．WhilelivedinEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.【答案】must→should或去掉must2.去掉was→that或去掉at→disgust→livingⅢ.閱讀理解Uptonow,somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethicallyacceptableinsomepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual,becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily'sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse,becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbycloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofforathletes，moviestars,orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheothersocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility,andthetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking,becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.Inspiteofthis,itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong;societalattitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopmentswillbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.1．Towardscloninganexistingperson,whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，作者擔心克隆人會受到虐待?！敬鸢浮緾2．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill．A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfromB．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfromC．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfromD．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四、五、六句可以得出克隆人只是部分上與其原型個性相似。【答案】A3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbyneithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein.B．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbyboththeirgenesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.C．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbytheirgenes.D．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段第四句可知，人的個性只是部分由基因決定，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?A．Itshouldwaittillpeople'sviewschange.B．Itshouldbecondemned.C．Itwasunethicalfromtheverybeginning.D．Ithasmedicalpotentialforscientiststoexplore.【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段第二、三、四句可知，作者認為克隆的意義有待研究，科學家還需要做很多探索，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空Manyyearsago,Istudiedinapublicschoolintheraincame,rainwaterwent1theroofsofthewasclearthattheyneeded2badly.Irememberthiswasraininghard,andclasseshadto3．Allofthechildrenincludingmyclassmatestriedto4theirmeIknewitwouldbelate5mymotherwouldcometopickmeuplatefromtheoffice.Therain6harderandIfoundmorefloodwaterseeping(滲漏)throughtheclassroomandbegantoriseonthe7．Whilebuildingamuch8ground(bystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs),Isawmy9，ayoungprettylady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmudandtrash,10toremoveallthefloodwaterfromtheroomusingabucketand11itoutsidethealso12thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,somewerealreadywetatthebottom,andshewasdoingherbestto13theotherwasmoveddeeplybyher14．Whilecryingwithtearsonmynose,Ipulleduptheedgesofmypants,15myshoesandwalkedthroughthefloodedgrabbed(抓住)aplasticbagandtriedtoremovethefloodas16asIcould.“Gobackandwaitforyour17ittome，”shecontinuedsaying，“Butteacher...”Sheimmediatelyhuggedmeandsaid，“Ifyougrow18，Iknowyouwillbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything.”I19crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandherwordstodon'tknowwheresheisnowbutIloveher—mybelovedam20tomakeadifferenceinthefutureasshementioned.【語篇解讀】教室漏雨，學生們無法上課。老師竭力清除教室里的積水，作者看到這一幕后深受感動，便要幫助。之后老師所說的話使作者深受鼓舞。1． B．betweenC．within D．through【解析】根據第三段可知，雨水透過屋頂漏進教室，故此處應用through(通過)?！敬鸢浮緿2． B．operationC．protection D．decoration【解析】根據上文雨水漏進了教室可知，很明顯，教室需要修理(repair)了。【答案】A3． B．chooseC．stop D．change【解析】教室漏雨了，而且下文也提到學生都要回家了，故可推知，上課不得不停止了，故選stop?！敬鸢浮緾4．on B．searchforC．turnout D．putdown【解析】停課了，外面還下著雨，所以所有的孩子都去找(searchfor)他們的父母了?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．untilC．unless D．because【解析】根據空前內容和空后內容的邏輯關系可知，“因為”媽媽來接作者的時間會晚些，所以作者知道他會等得晚一些?！敬鸢浮緿6． B．droppedC．fell D．flowed【解析】根據下文中的morefloodwaterseeping(滲漏)throughtheclassroomandbe