高考英語12類應(yīng)用文萬能句型匯總與50個(gè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)匯總

高考12應(yīng)用文能句型匯總應(yīng)用文寫作是測(cè)試學(xué)生語言交際能力和語言運(yùn)用能力的有效題型只有熟悉并掌握常見的應(yīng)用文類型及其涉及的寫作要點(diǎn)和常用句式結(jié)具體的寫作語境提煉出寫作的全部要點(diǎn)下面是天學(xué)英語教研隊(duì)給出的各個(gè)習(xí)作類型的常規(guī)要點(diǎn)和常用句式幫助學(xué)生攻克難關(guān)，取得高分。求信求助信的常用語言：）段首常用語with/Facingdifficulty,IseekyourWouldbekindgiveawiththefollowingIamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…段中常用語ThereseveralproblemsI’mfacedtheseFirstly,…Besides,SomeproblemstroublemeaTobeginwith,Inmeantime,Moreover,Ibeenforalongperiodoftime,butIfinditFirst,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesthat段尾常用語Iwillbethankfulifyoutoahand.I’msureyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.I’dveryappreciativeifyouoffertolookingforwardtoyourresponseyourearliest邀信邀請(qǐng)信的常用語言：）段首常用語ItagreatpleasureininvitingyoutoIthinkwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipate…Iof段中常用語Accordingtoplan,…willbeheld…to…thisSundayin…First,we…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexampleI’msureyouboundtotakeinterestintheseactivities.Foronething,Foranother,段尾常用語IhopecouldPleaseletknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.Wehopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoyou

申信申請(qǐng)信的常用語言：）段首常用語ItakeinterestinadvertisementforInreplyyouradvertisementin…,toapplyforthepositionIwouldlikefurtherstudiestofcollege.）段中常用語IthatIhavetheandexperienceforIbelieveIcompetentmeetyourWithseriousattitudesufficientpracticalIIamlookingfor.段尾結(jié)束語IshouldbehonoredapersonalIwillitifyouconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetinginthe建信建議信的常用語言：）段首常用語IamwritingtoyouforsakeIamthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.Youaskedformyadviceconcerning…andItrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.）段中常用語IbelievebemorebeneficialifitanIwouldliketordthesuggestionthat…Fromwherestand,itagreatto…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…butnotleast,you段尾結(jié)束語ImywillhelpfultoIfeelitbeifpersistindoingIsincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofhelpyou.IfthereisIcando,know.感信感謝信的常用語言：

）段首常用語Iamthankfulyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…I’mwritingexpresssinceregratitudetoyouforhelping…Ifeelconveyingheartfeltthankstoyoufor…）段中常用語Withoutgenerouskindness,Icouldn…Theredenyingithardfor…withoutyourhelp.Itakeopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforwith段尾結(jié)束語thebottomofmyIforyourwell-timedhelp.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhaveopportunitytoyouforhelpisbeyondIIcouldbackit道信道歉信的常用語言：）段首常用語tomyregret,amincapableofI’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologyyoufor…Iamindeedsorryforwhatdid,believeIhadnointentionto）段中常用語Mydelayowingtothethat…IsincerelyhopeItoupforIhavedone.Iyouawillneverbeagain.段尾結(jié)束語IyoucanacceptOnetime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Willpleaseacceptsincereapologiesfor…?告信告知信的常用語言：）段首常用語IamwritingtoinformthatThisletterisintendedtothatIamwritingtotellrelevantdetailsconcerning…）段中常用語ThelecturebeheldinThespecificinformationasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,

Inorderto…,you’dbetter…）段尾常用語Ihopetheinformationisyou.PleaseletknowifyouacquiretasteforIfwantknowdonhesitatetowritemeback.慰信慰問信的常用語言：）段首常用語IshockedwhenIlearnedthat…Ilikeexpressmysincerecareyou.Seeingrelated…,amwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.）段中常用語There’snosenseworryingtitmuch.supposedoptimistic.I’mcertainwilleasilysucceednexttime.）段尾常用語IsthereIforyou?luckbestyou!Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturn報(bào)：報(bào)道的常用語言：）段首常用語OurschoolwhosethemewasInorderto…,schoollaunchedactivityofThejournalistcametoaconclusionthesurveythat…）段中常用語Wemadefullpreparationsitsuccessfully.Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.…Secondly,…Finally,…Whatimpressed…）段尾常用語Therenodoubtthattheactivityisus.IntheactivitylotandsetsagoodexampleforNotonlydiditgiverelaxation,butitpromotedamong

通通知的常用語言：）段首常用語WepleasedinformyouOurschoolhasdeterminedthattoIIanto）段中常用語Thelecturewillbeldin…at…Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytoon,including…Itwillaboutthestudentsrequiredpresent.）段尾常用語PleasethereYourwillmakeaaninterestit咨信咨詢信的常用語言：）段首常用語Itorequestinformationfor…Iwouldlikewhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…Iwouldbegratefulyoucouldprovidemewithdetailsconcerning…）段中常用語IbetoifmeknowprocessIhavegoFirst,wonderifyoucouldprovidespecificdetailsaboutAnotherIamuncertainaboutInthefirstIwouldappreciateitiftelltherequirementsBesides,Furthermore,…）段尾常用語Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.Yourkindhelpwouldhighlyappreciated.Iforwardtoayourconvenience.推信推薦信的常用語言：）段首常用語ItakepleasureWreferencetoIwouldlikeyou.

I’mgladthatareinterestedinInmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.）段中常用語TherereasonswhyIthinkisagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…ThewhyIareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,Lastnotleast,Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentInaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof）段尾常用語I’msurepersontoyouillrequirements.Iamlookingforwardtohearingatpossiblemoment.PleasenotmakewithforfurtherYourswordisforged,yourputhorseisrun.Youshall.你的利劍已經(jīng)鑄造，你的鎧甲已好，你的戰(zhàn)馬急于奔跑你一定會(huì)獲得成功。1動(dòng)詞短語搭配befondof“愛，愛好”接詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式[1]He’fondswimming.他歡游泳。[2]Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你歡新鮮蔬菜?[3]Hefondhisresearchwork.他愛他的研究工作。huntfor=lookfor尋huntforajob找作inorderto/soasto兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀,inorderto可放于句首soasto則能,其定形式為inordernotto/soasnotto.[1]HewenttoBeijinginorderto/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.[2]Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.

為了讓我們注意,他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。careabout[1]喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣careforShedoesn’careaboutmoney.她喜歡錢。[2]關(guān)心=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shetcareaboutotherpeople.她考慮自己不心別人。[3]在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.這些年輕人本不在乎老人說的話。suchas意“如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。Sheteachesthreesubjects,suchasphysicsandchemistry.她三門科目,像理、化學(xué)。dropline留下便條寫封短信makeyourself別氣；隨便；無拘束yougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfat如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。stayup不；熬夜[1]belatehome,don'tstayupforme.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。[2]Hestayedupreadinguntil2:00inthemorning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。

comeabout引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生[1]Howdidtheaccidentabout?這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？[2]Theydidn'tthechangehadabout.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。10.exceptfor除……之外[1]except與exceptfor的用法常有區(qū)別except多于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：①answeredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問題。②thereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。[2]exceptfor用引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Exceptforoneoldlady,thebusempty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。②Yourpictureisgoodexceptforthecolours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。[3]但在現(xiàn)代英語中exceptfor也于表示except的思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.[4]另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用。Wegotobedbeforeten,exceptinthesummer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。11.endupwith以……告終；以……結(jié)束ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。

12.moreorless幾；差不多；大約；大概；大體上[1]I'vemoreorlesssucceeded,buttheyhaven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。[2]Ourlivingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。13.bringin引進(jìn)；引來；吸收[1]Weshouldbringintechnology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。[2]Hebringsin800dollarsamonth.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。14.getaway（）逃[1]Thethievesgotawayfromtheshopwithallourmoney.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。[2]Icaughtreallybigfishbutitgotaway.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。15.watchout（）意；留心[1]Watchout!Thereacarcoming.小心！汽車來了。[2]Watchoutfortheholeintheroad.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。16.seesb.off給某人送行TomorrowIwillseefriendoffattherailwaystation.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

17.ontheotherhand另方;用引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意等，常說theonehand……ontheotherhand一面……另一方面。Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid,butontheotherhandIdon'thavetoworklonghours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。18.aswellas和還Heatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。19.takeplace發(fā)takeone’place入、站好位置、取得地位take’place或theplaceof代替、取代20.onfire相當(dāng)于burning,意“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意fire有態(tài)的含意。set…fire/setfireto…來示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。Look,thetheatreisonfire!’goand瞧劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?1.onholiday在假，在休假中onholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。22.travelagency旅社=travelbureau23.takeoff

[1]脫衣等,解除掉Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他下了濕鞋子。[2]（飛機(jī)）起飛Theplanetookoffontime.wassmoothtake-off.飛準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。[3]匆匆離開Thesixgotintothecarandtookforthe這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。24.wrong走錯(cuò),誤岐途機(jī)等發(fā)故障25.inalladv.總26.stayawayv.外出27.lookup查（如賓為代詞，則代詞放中間）Lookuptheinthedictionary.在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：for尋；after照，照料lookforwardto期；into調(diào)查；lookon旁；out注；outfor注，留心，提防；over翻閱，查看，檢查；lookaround視lookthrough翻，查看28.runafter追，追求yourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29.ontheair廣[1]Wewillbeontheairinfiveminutes.我五分鐘以后開始廣播[2]Thisprogrammecomesontheairatthesametimeevery這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。

30.thinkhighly/well/much對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高贊賞對(duì)……印象好thinkbadly/nothing/little/lowly…認(rèn)為不好對(duì)…不在意不成覺得……不怎么樣[1]Hewashighlythoughtbythe經(jīng)對(duì)他非常贊賞。[2]Ithinkwellofyour我覺得你的建議很好。[3]I’thinkofhimas我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么。31.leaveout[1]漏掉Youmadea—’veleftoutaletter“”你錯(cuò)了—漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.[2]刪掉沒Ihaventchangedorleftoutathing.我有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。32.stareat（于奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）[1]凝視，盯著看’stareatforeigners.’不盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。[2]glareat（stareangrilyat）視著33.jokesabout就…說笑Theyjokesaboutoldhat.他就我的舊帽子說笑我。[1]haveajokewith……某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑Hestoppedtohavejokewithme.他停下來跟我開玩笑[2]playajokeon…開人的玩笑Weplayedjokesoneachother.我互開玩笑。[3]jokeabout取TheyjokedaboutmybrokenEnglish.們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。

34.takeover接管；接替；繼承[1]Whatgoodandusefulshouldbetakenover.好有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。[2]Ourchairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(his我們的主席走了此克將接管（他的工作）。35.breakdown[1]破壞；拆散①Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。②peacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻據(jù)和談破裂了[2]（器）損①truckbrokeoutsidetown.我的卡車城外拋錨了。②carbrokehalfwaytothedestination.汽在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。[3]失??；破裂Theiroppositionbroke他的反對(duì)意見打消了。[4]精神崩潰；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失聲痛哭。[5]起化學(xué)變化Foodbrokenbychemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。36.getonesfeet[1]站起來站來發(fā)言[2](=standonone'sfeet)立經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立[3](人病了可以起床;恢復(fù)復(fù)蘇指業(yè)37.through

[1]經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoowars.這國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。[2]完成；做完Ididn'twanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大學(xué)。[3]通過；批準(zhǔn)①lawhasgonethroughParliament.議已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。②planswentthrough.他的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。[4]全面檢查；搜查Theywentthroughourluggageatthe在關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。38.takeover接；接替；繼承①whatgoodandusefulshouldbetakenover.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。②chairmanhasleft,soJackwilltakeover(his我的主席走了，因此杰克將接管（他的工作）。2?？季湫?9.“+／have／動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的，o”代替上句中的某個(gè)成。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)+主”結(jié)構(gòu)。[1]He’tired,andsoI.＝’malso．[2]Youcan，andsocanI．Icanalso．Shehashad，andsocanI．＝vehadlunch，．

[3]TomspeaksEnglish，sodoeshissister．＝sisterspeaksEnglish，．A:Iwenttothepark．B:Sodid．＝alsowenttothepark．40.“+主語+／／動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,表示說話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯同或證實(shí)語較強(qiáng)意思“實(shí)如此”。A：coldyesterday昨天很冷。B：was．的確如此(＝，was．A：Youseemtolikesports．B：Ido．＝Y(jié)es，．A：willbefinetomorrow．B：will＝，will41.“主語do/does/did+”構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中so代上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。MyChineseteachertoldtohandinmycompositionontimeandIdidhandedinmycompositionontime.)語文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文我照辦了。42.Sowith…Itthesamewith…型表示“……的況也如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so引的倒裝句。Shedoesn’playthepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitwithsister.43.Thereyouare.行，好。這是一表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語。[1]Thereyouare!Thenlet'shavesomecoffee.

除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語氣。[2]Thereyouare!shouldfindatlast.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。44.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.干某事有困難；接名詞時(shí)，常用句型difficultywith[1]Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)understandingEnglish?你理解英語口語有困難嗎？[1]Shesaidshehadsomedifficultywithpronunciation.她說她在發(fā)音方面有困難。45.haveagoodknowledgeof“握……”，“對(duì)……有某種程度的了解”[1]HehasagoodknowledgeLondon.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。[2]Agoodknowledgeoflanguagesalwaysuseful.3長(zhǎng)難句46.WeiBintookoutsomepeanutsandfuntoseethemonkeyeatfromhisha魏拿出一些花生?？粗镒訌乃稚铣曰ㄉ?，很有趣。[1]fun“好玩，趣事”不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞aYouresuretohavefunatthepartytonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開心。

[2]funof取笑”，“嘲弄”。Peoplefunofhimonlybecausehewearingsuchastrangejacket.人嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路?。funny“可笑的，滑稽的”Helooksveryfunnyinhisfather’jacket.他著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47.politetofinisheatingeverythingonyour把盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語的句型tofinisheatingeverything是語是式主語。4?？颊Z法48.直接引語和間接引語[1]直接引語在改為間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的整。(一過去時(shí)改成過去完成Ibrokeyour→HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.(現(xiàn)完