山西省太原市柳杜鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省太原市柳杜鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。

2.Thesearetheclothesandblanketsthat___________amongthefloodvictims.A.isdistributed

B.distribute

C.willdistribute

D.willbedistributed

參考答案：D3.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;byB.overcoming;withC.impressed;byD.impressing;with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問題，他排除萬難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞4.Weallfeelthatnoone

forthecaraccident.

A.istoblame

B.shouldblame

C.isgoingtoblame

D.istobeblamed參考答案：A5.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：A6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in參考答案：D8.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D略9.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock參考答案：A10..Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt參考答案：C略11.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said與從句中的時(shí)間狀語“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)hadsold;第二個(gè)空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。12.Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery

;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.A．specific

B．especial C．particular

D．special參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體；我們現(xiàn)在幾乎對它了如指掌。A.specific具體的；

B.especial尤其的；C.particular特殊的；

D.special非一般的。由“everything”可知，旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarryA.

when;then

B.not;until

C.only;when

D.notuntil;that4.

參考答案：D略14.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A【知識拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。15.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略16.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the參考答案：B二、填空17.請用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

bymeansof

beworthyof

diveinto

objectto

invain

setabout

mercy

forbid

majority

indicate

1.The______ofusstudentsareinfavoroftheplan.2.Aredskyatnight______fineweatherthefollowingday.3.Thatnewbook______beingread.4.Weconveyourfeelings_______wordsandgestures.5.Smokingis_______inpublicplaces,foritnotonlyharmsthesmokersbutalsothenon-smokers.6.Theytried_______topersuadehertogotoschool.7.Thelittleboy_______beinglefthomealone.8.Theyaskedhimtobe_______tothehomelesschildren.9.Itwaslatein2006thathe______shootingthefilm.10.He_______thebagandbroughtouttwocoins.參考答案：1.majority

2.indicates

3.isworthyof

4.bymeansof

5.forbidden6.invain

7.objected

to

8.merciful

9.setabout

10.divedinto18.短語填空（用短語的正確的形式填空）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.

thenamesonthelist，therearesixotherapplicants.（除了）62.Theplantsdied

water.（因缺乏，缺少）63.He

forbeinglate.（因…向我們道歉）64.Just

thechildrenwhileIamout，willyou？（照看，留意）65.I've

mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.（失去了聯(lián)系）66.Insum，theorymustbe

practice.（相結(jié)合）67.Thecitizensheldamemorial

thosewhodiedfortheliberation.（為了尊重，紀(jì)念…）68.Ihadto

mysavingstopayfortherepairs.（憑借，利用）69.It'sanagreementthatwillbe

bothparties.（對…有利的，有好處）70.Hehas

fromoverwork.（累垮了）參考答案：61.Inadditionto.62.forlackof63.apologisedtous

64.keepaneyeon65.losttouch/binedwith

67.inhonourof

68.drawon69.beneficialto/goodfor70.brokendown三、閱讀理解19.Energygoesfromoneplantoranimaltoanother.Afoodchainshowshowthisenergymoves.Eachtimeananimalgetseaten,itsenergyispassedontotheanimalthateatsit.Thefoodchainisveryimportantbecauseitkeepsthebalanceofnature.Ifonepartofthefoodchaindisappears,itcanaffectalltheotherplantsandanimals.Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironment’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.Thefoodchainhelpskeepanimalpopulationsinbalance.However,ifsomethinghappenstoincreaseordecreaseoneofthelinksinthefoodchain,thatbalanceisbroken.Ifoneanimalbecomesendangered,itputsalltheanimalsaboveitatrisk.Someofthethreatsarenatural,suchaswildfires,hurricanes,tornados,floodsandsoon.Butthebiggestthreatstothefoodchaincomefromyouandme.Thesethreatsincludeoverhunting,overfishing,logging,farming,development,pollution,etc.Thefoodchainisendangeredanywherehumanshavehadaneffectonthenaturalenvironment.ArecentstudyshowsthattheoverfishingoflargesharksisdamagingthefoodchainalongtheUSAtlanticcoast.CanadianandAmericanscientistssaysharksarebeingkilledingreatnumbersfortheirmeatandfins（鰭）.Now,notenoughsharksarearoundtoeatthecownose（牛鼻）ray.Theray’spopulationhasincreasedandtheyhaveeatenuptheshellfishtothepointwhereithashurtcommercial（商業(yè)的）fishing.Manyofusdisturbthenaturalenvironmentinourownbackyards.It’suptoustotakecareoftheenvironmentandtrynottodisruptthenaturalfoodchain.Ifwedon’tactresponsibly,animalswillstartdisappearing.33．Wh