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山西省忻州市靜樂(lè)縣第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he
backnextweek.A.isexpected
B.expectsC.willexpect
D.willbeexpected參考答案:A試題分析:句意:--你給你的父親打電話了嗎?—是的,他有望明年回來(lái)。這里sbbeexpectedtodo現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。2.Thesignreads:“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether參考答案:B4.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案:A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:--嘿!我剛聽說(shuō)由于天氣不好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來(lái)沒(méi)那么糟。--不!我只是開你的玩笑。pullone'sleg開某人的玩笑;allears洗耳恭聽;awetblanket掃興的人或物;givingyouthecoldshoulder對(duì)你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。5.
---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no,Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything參考答案:B6.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded參考答案:B7.Onthenorthofthebank_____theOperaHouse,_____wasbuilttwohundredyearsago.A.islying;where
B.lies;what
C.lies;which
D.lying;that參考答案:C8.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving
B.willbegiving
C.amgiving
D.willhavegiven參考答案:B9.Theopeningpolicyhas
manychangestochina.A.broughtup
B.broughtdown
C.broughtabout
D.broughtin參考答案:C10.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large
B.morelarger
C.largest
D.larger參考答案:D11.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because
B.Becauseof
C.Sincehewas
D.Forhewas參考答案:B12.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damaged
B.hurtC.hit
D.struck參考答案:B13.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he
needsyourencouragement,too.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.lessthan
D.morethan參考答案:D14.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include
B.contain
C.cover
D.share參考答案:B15.Thispassagediscussedsomehuman-cantered
totheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.A.means
B.approaches
C.methods
D.ways參考答案:B略16.Whenthesailorswentintotheoldcastlewith_____candlesonthelonelyisland,theyweresurprisedtofinditswalls_____withbeautifulpaintingsofdifferenttimes.A.lighted;covering
B.lit;covered
C.lighted;covered
D.lit;covering參考答案:C17.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).
A.Evenif
B.However
C.Whatever
D.Nomatter
參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!參考答案:Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem
bothaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplanting
an
interested
vegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwater
which
earlythevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftenget
去掉
Besides
someusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧
information
comes
topickthefreshvegetables!【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了張先生夫婦的日常生活及閑暇生活習(xí)慣?!驹斀狻?.考查代詞。Mr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Zhang是兩個(gè)人,兩者都…,要用both;而all指三人及以上,因此本句把a(bǔ)ll→both。2.考查冠詞。hour是可數(shù)名詞,名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指,因其讀音以發(fā)元音開頭,用不定冠詞an。因此a→an。3.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:業(yè)余時(shí)間,他們對(duì)在花園里種植蔬菜很感興趣,beinterestedin…是固定搭配,意為"對(duì)…感興趣",因此interesting→interested。4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞garden在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which,但不能用that。因此把that→which。5.考查詞語(yǔ)用法。句意:他們經(jīng)常早起,一起澆水。此處沒(méi)有比較的含義,要用副詞原級(jí)。因此earlier→early。6.考查固定用法。句意:他們還買了一些園藝工具。buy是及物動(dòng)詞,buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.。意為“給某人買某物”。后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要加介詞for,要去掉for。7.考查副詞。beside意為"在…旁邊;在…附近",是介詞;而besides意為"而且,也",是副詞,此處句意為“此外,他們經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)上找到一些有用的信息?!?,因此是用副詞besides“而且,也”,因此Beside→Besides。8.考查名詞。名詞information是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此informations→information。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)夏天來(lái)了,他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們的學(xué)生摘新鮮的蔬菜!主句部分為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。因此,從句中的came要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此came→comes。10.考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做某事".因此在students后加to?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中,that和which都是關(guān)系詞,都能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,都能指物。但有時(shí)只能用which不能用that。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用which不能用that的情況如下:1.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞指物,不能用that,只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.這棵四百年的樹在這里很有名。2.在由介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中指人不可用that,而要用whom(指代人):Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那個(gè)被小偷偷走錢包的人。3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,指代前面的一整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容時(shí),只能用which,不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的,這使得他很輕。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakethoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.ThepillsweregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsistedsendingmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvicesandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealotoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shallwe?參考答案:Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettake
takingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.Thepills
去掉weregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsisted∧sending
completely
them
onmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.
whereItwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvices
adviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealot
eatoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamage
yourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedof
healththewaywelook,shallwe?
should78.ate---eat考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知,本文主要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài),故改為eat。79.healthy---health考查名詞。Your是名詞性主語(yǔ)代詞,后面接名詞,故改為health。80.shall---should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面shouldn’t,可知這里應(yīng)該用should,故改為should。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽視)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;somebasicknowledgeofmodernscience,whichwouldenablefuturevoterstobebetterinformedaboutcurrentproblemslikenuclear.Finally,manyeducatorsinsistthatallcollegegraduatesshouldbefamiliarwithcomputersandmoderninformationsystemsincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?"No,ofcoursenot."answertheeducators."Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation:historyandliterature!"63.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.
A.Education
B.AMasteryofEnglishC.AGoodEducation D.SomethingAboutStudy64.Theunderlinedword"drop"inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.desert B.dislike C.decline D.neglect65.Theauthorthinksthatthequestionaboutwhatagoodeducationis_______.
A.hasbeenansweredfairlywell B.hasn'tbeenputforwardyetC.hasbeendealtwithsuccessfullyD.hasnotbeenansweredsatisfactorily66.SomeeducationalexpertsbelieveamasteryofEnglishshouldincludetheability_______.A.toreadfast
B.towriteandspeakwellC.towriteclearlyandaccurately
D.tolistenandspeakskillfully 參考答案:CADB21.WorldExpo2010willbeheldinShanghai.ItwilllastfromMay1sttoOctober31st,2010.TheExpositecoversato-talareaof5.28km2.Itspans(橫跨)bothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,with3.93km2inPudongand1.35km2inPuxi.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Eachofthemhasdifferentfunctions.ZoneAwillhostthena-tionalpavilions(國(guó)家館)ofAsiancountriesexceptsoutheastAsianones.ZoneBwillbehometotheChinaPavilion(中國(guó)館)andOceania(大洋洲的)countries,PavilionsforInternationalOrga-nizations,ThemePavilions(主題館),ExpoCentre,andPerfor-manceCentreetc.ZoneCwillhostthenationalpavilionsofEuropean,AmericanandAfricancountries.Alargepublicamusementparkwillbebuiltattheentranceofthiszone.ZoneDishometoCorpo-ratePavilions(企業(yè)館),thelandisoneoftheoriginalplacesofmodernChina'sna-tionalindustry.Sosomeoftheoldindustrialbuildingswillbekeptandrenovated(修復(fù))intoExpopavilions.ZoneEwillhoststand-alone(獨(dú)立的)CorporatePavil-ions,UrbanCivilizationPavilion(城市文明館),andUrban
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