中考英語語法定語從句課件

中考英語語法之定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)CourseObjectives掌握中考題型-定語從句的用法目錄Catalog1.掌握定語從句的概念2.掌握定語從句的先行詞3.掌握定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法4.掌握定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋請(qǐng)你用一些形容詞來描述下眼前的這位老師吧真心話大冒險(xiǎn)課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋定語:定語是用來說明名詞（代詞）的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋Heisacleverboy.Theyarebuildinga

stonebridge.Thereare54studentsinourclass.DoyouknownBetty’ssister?(名詞的所有格)Hisspokenlanguageisgood.

(過去分詞）Imetafriendonmywayhome.Theboywithglassesismybrother.

(介詞短語）

(形容詞)(名詞)(數(shù)詞)(副詞)課程引入課程引入內(nèi)容講解課后總結(jié)診斷反饋什么是定語從句？定語可以由形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)從句來擔(dān)任。擔(dān)任定語功能的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句在句子中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，故又稱為形容詞性從句。PART02內(nèi)容講解內(nèi)容講解1.先行詞被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞，先行詞一般出現(xiàn)在定語從句之前。Doyouknowthegirlwhoissingingonthestage?Thisisthemuseumwhichwasbuiltlastyear.Let'sfindaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.內(nèi)容講解2.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞根據(jù)其在定語從句中的功能可分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。這就是那個(gè)老師常講笑話的這就是那個(gè)老師常講笑話的Thisistheteacheroftentellsjokes內(nèi)容講解面條很好吃面條很好吃我媽媽煮的Thenoodlesweredeliciousmymothercooked內(nèi)容講解我媽媽煮的內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定語從句中作主語、賓語，whom在定語從句中作賓語。若前面帶介詞，則必須用賓語的whom,即介詞+whomSheisthegirlwho/whomImetattheparty.sheisthegirlwithwhomiwentthere.課堂練習(xí)1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohisparty,mostof_D___areclassmates.AthemBthatCwhichDwhom2.Canyoutellmeanythingaboutmyson_C__you’veknow?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞whose的用法whose一般指人，但有時(shí)也指物，whose指代物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于ofwhich。在定語從句中作定語。You'retheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowoverlooksthesea.內(nèi)容講解【例】Johnistheboy

A

legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞which的用法which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語。ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.Theriverwhichrunsthroughthecentreofthecitybringsuslotsofpleasure.內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞that的用法that指人或物，在從句中可作主語或賓語，還可作表語。作賓語或表語時(shí)可省略。作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞不可提到that之前，否則需要用which或whom等其他詞替?！纠縏hemovie

A

wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系代詞只適合用that的情況1.先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用that。Chineseisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.2.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或先行詞的前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。Hewasthesecondthatgaveussomeusefuladvice.3.主句中已有疑問詞who或which時(shí)，而其后又有一個(gè)定語從句修飾時(shí)，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞必須用that。Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?內(nèi)容講解4.先行詞即有人又有物時(shí)，用that。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?5.先行詞是all,much,like,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時(shí)，用thatYoushouldhandinallthatyouhave.內(nèi)容講解6.先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery,等詞修飾時(shí)Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.7.有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)只用that.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.內(nèi)容講解關(guān)系副詞where的用法

先行詞主要是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：building,city,room等ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.內(nèi)容講解先行詞主要是表示時(shí)間的詞，如：time,day,date等I’llneverforgetthetimewhenwefirstmet.關(guān)系副詞when的用法內(nèi)容講解經(jīng)常用在先行詞reason之后ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasthatIworkedhard.關(guān)系副詞why的用法關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞主語/賓語

狀語

課程引入內(nèi)容講解對(duì)比一下Thisisthecollege(that/which)Ivisited.ThisisthecollegewhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.課堂練習(xí)(B)1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom(C)2.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was(B)3.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic___actorsareveryfamous?AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhom課堂練習(xí)(B)4.Annaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.AwithhimBwithwhomCwhoDwh