高三英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修2-Unit1-Cultural-relics

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦必修2話(huà)題：歷史與地理【詞匯積累】1.ancestor

祖先2.nation 國(guó)家；民族3.origin 起源；起因4.freedom 自由5.movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)6.altitude 海拔；高度7.account 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明8.defend 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)9.announce 宣告；宣布10.gain 獲得；得到11.previous 早先的話(huà)題：歷史與地理【詞匯積累】12.ancient 古代的13.independent 獨(dú)立的14.inreturn 作為回報(bào)15.insb.’spresence 在某人在場(chǎng)的情況下16.toone’scredit 為某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)17.tellapart 區(qū)別18.leaveout 省去；遺漏19.comeintobeing 開(kāi)始存在；產(chǎn)生20.leavesth.tosb. 把某物留給某人話(huà)題：歷史與地理【佳句背誦】1.I’mconvincedthataslongaswesetourmindtoit,wecanprotecttheculturalheritagesleftbyourancestors.我堅(jiān)信，只要下定決心，我們就能保護(hù)好祖先留給我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。2.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage，withahistoryofabout1,000years.這座寺廟是國(guó)家級(jí)文化遺產(chǎn)，有著大約1000年的歷史。3.ChinaliesintheeastofAsia，withanareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers.中國(guó)地處亞洲東部，面積約960萬(wàn)平方公里。4.Thecoastallinecoversmorethan18,000kilometers.海岸線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一萬(wàn)八千多公里。話(huà)題：歷史與地理【寫(xiě)作模板】介紹某個(gè)地方MountSanqingNationalParkliesinthenortheastofJiangxiProvinceandisoneofthemostfamousscenicareasinourcountry.Itcoversanareaofmorethan765squarekilometers.Anditisdividedinto7scenicareas.Thehighestmountainpeakis1,817metersabovesealevel.Morethan80percentofitiscoveredwithtrees.Thenaturalsceneryisverybeautiful.Ifyougothere,youmayenjoytheperilouspeaks,thestrangestonesandtheclearwater.Boththetrafficandaccommodationthereareveryconvenient.EveryyearmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadcometoMountSanqingNationalParkforavisit.WelcometoMountSanqingNationalPark.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫(xiě)出英文單詞。1．_______

[staIl]n．風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類(lèi)型2．_______['d?u??l]n.

珠寶；寶石3．_______['kɑ?sl]n.

城堡4．_______[tru?p]n.

群；組；軍隊(duì)5．_______[vɑ?z]n.

花瓶；瓶6．_______[rI'mu?v]

vt.

移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)7．______________________________________[sI?k]v.下沉；沉下

sink(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)stylejewelcastletroopvaseremove8．_______

[re?]adj.稀罕的；稀有的9．_______['l??kl]adj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?0．_______['f??m?]adj.以前的；從前的11．_______[dI'zaIn]n.

設(shè)計(jì)

vt.設(shè)計(jì)12．_______

['f?nsI]adj.奇特的vt.設(shè)想13．_______[da?t]n.

懷疑vt.懷疑14．_______[sI'lekt]

vt.

挑選；選擇15．_______[dI'beIt]n．&vi.

爭(zhēng)論；辯論rarelocalformerdesignfancydoubtselectdebateⅡ.單詞拓展寫(xiě)出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．_________n.

價(jià)值_________adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的___________adj.無(wú)價(jià)的_________adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的2．_________vi.

幸免；幸存；生還_________n.

幸免；幸存

_________n.

幸存者valuevaluableinvaluablevaluelesssurvivesurvival

survivor3．_________vt.

使吃驚；驚訝_________adj.令人吃驚的_________adj.感到吃驚的____________n.

驚訝；驚奇4．_________n.

藝術(shù)_________n.

藝術(shù)家5．_________v.

繪畫(huà)；油漆_________n.

繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)_________n.

畫(huà)家；油漆匠6．_________adj.正式的_________adj.非正式的amazeamazingamazed

amazementart

artistpaintpainting

painterformalinformal

1．__________________尋找2．___________

屬于3．___________

作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4．_______

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．___________

少于6．_____________

拆開(kāi)7．_____________

看重；器重8．___________

調(diào)查9．_________

充當(dāng)，起作用10．___________

而不是；與其in

search

ofbelong

toin

return

at

war

less

thantake

apartthink

highly

of

lookintoserveasratherthan1．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，

這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡——當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。[解讀]

Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句式，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。[仿寫(xiě)]毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，沒(méi)有快樂(lè)生活將是空虛和毫無(wú)意義的。______________________lifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.There

is

no

doubt

that2．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。[解讀]

“疑問(wèn)詞＋todosth.”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。[仿寫(xiě)]看到舞臺(tái)下有那么多的觀眾,他緊張得不知道說(shuō)什么.Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage，hewastoonervoustoknow_____________.what

to

say3．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何一個(gè)政府。[解讀]

“nor/neither＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”，表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。[仿寫(xiě)]她解不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我也不能。Shecouldn’tworkouttheproblem，_________________.nor/neither

could

I4．Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。[解讀]

remain在此處為系動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是；保持”。[仿寫(xiě)]對(duì)大部分老人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休后保持活力是可能的。Itispossibleformostseniorcitizens___________________aftertheyretire.

to

remain

active

定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、冠詞或副詞填空。1．Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.2．MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________

，ofcourse，madealltheothersupset.3．Mybrother，_________youmettheotherday，hasgoneabroad.4．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.5．Sundayisaholiday，_______peopledonotgotowork.whosewhichwhomwhere

whenThecastleofthatdynastywasdesignedinafancystyle.Onepalacewasdecoratedwithcarefullyselectedvaluableandrarejewelsandithadabeautifulentrance.Toouramazement，itsurvivedagreatexplosiononce，whichisevidentlyindoubt.1.survive

vt.

比……活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過(guò)……)

vi.

活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留(教材P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是存在的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？(1)Asurvive B(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)survivesth. 幸免于；從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)surviveon

依靠……生存下來(lái)survivefrom 從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)(2)survivorn. 幸存者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物①(2013·高考北京卷·七選五)Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmers,...城市通過(guò)向農(nóng)民征稅幸存下來(lái)，……②Ican’t___________￡30aweek.Itisnotenoughformybasicneeds.我每周收入30英鎊難以活命，那滿(mǎn)足不了我的基本需求。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來(lái)的。survive

on

活用——用survive的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段Thelittlegirlwastheonly(1)___________who(2)___________thestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadto(3)___________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkher(4)___________wasarealwonder.survivorsurvivedsurviveonsurvival2.design

n．設(shè)計(jì)樣式；設(shè)計(jì)圖樣；(教材P1)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。①Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？②ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____________________entertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說(shuō)歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂(lè)和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的。were

designed

for

活用——選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Theresearchers___________aspecialcapfortheuser.(2)TheProjectHope______________helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.(3)Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor___________.designedisdesignedtobydesign3.remove

vt.

去掉，開(kāi)除；脫掉

vi.

搬開(kāi)，移動(dòng)，搬家(教材P2)BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.然而，在納粹分子到達(dá)這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國(guó)人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。remove...from...

把……從……移開(kāi)removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開(kāi)除；勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱①Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。②(2013·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解)Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtotoothbrush.每天早晨用電動(dòng)牙刷除掉你口腔里面的300多種細(xì)菌。③Thescandalbeingexposed，he_________________office.他的丑聞被曝光了，因此被調(diào)離了職位。was

removed

from

活用——寫(xiě)出下列句中remove的含義(1)Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder._____________(2)ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.____________(3)Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek._______(4)Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness._______拿開(kāi)，拿下摘掉，脫掉撤職消除4.worth

adj.[古]值錢(qián)的，有……的價(jià)值，值得(做……)prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值n.

價(jià)值；作用(教材P2)IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡,值得嗎？(3)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的①(2013·高考江西卷·閱讀表達(dá))Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.釣魚(yú)愛(ài)好者認(rèn)為，他們的愛(ài)好是值得的。②____________________provideyoungchildrenwithgoodeducation.為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。It

is

worthwhile

to

活用——一句多譯他的建議值得考慮。(1)_________________________________________________．(worth)(2)_____________________________________________________________________________．(worthy)(3)________________________________________________．(worthwhile)HissuggestionisworthconsideringHissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsideredItisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion5.insearchof尋找；搜尋；尋求(教材P1)INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM尋找琥珀屋①Theydidn’thaveanysleepforforty-eighthoursintheirsearchforthesurvivors.在搜尋幸存者的過(guò)程中，他們整整四十八個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。②Police________________________awomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.警方正在尋找一個(gè)女人，據(jù)報(bào)告自上周五洪水襲擊這個(gè)地區(qū)后她就失蹤了。are

now

searching

for

6.belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(教材P1)However，thenextKingofPrussia，F(xiàn)rederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.

然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。(1)belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belong

vi.

“適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒(méi)有含被動(dòng)意味的過(guò)去分詞的用法。(3)belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事物①(2013·高考福建卷·完形填空)Itstillbelongstoamemberofthefamily，buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.雖然這座房子仍為我們家庭中的一個(gè)成員所擁有，但已經(jīng)好久沒(méi)有人居住了。②Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputthebookwhere/towhichit_________．依我看來(lái)，你最好把書(shū)放回應(yīng)放置的地方。belongs活用——完成下列句子(1)She___________theschoolcomputerclub.她是學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)倶樂(lè)部的成員。(2)Asisknowntoall，DiaoyuIslands________________．眾所周知，釣魚(yú)島是中國(guó)的固有領(lǐng)土。(3)Chinaisacountry___________thethirdworld.中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。belongstobelongtoChinabelongingto7.inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)；作為交換(常和介詞for連用)(教材P2)Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.

作為饋贈(zèng)，沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。inreturnfor...作為……的交換；作為……的報(bào)答inturn

輪流，依次；

反過(guò)來(lái)byturns

輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而……①I(mǎi)amalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.我總是認(rèn)為好好學(xué)習(xí)是我所能做的具有回報(bào)性的唯一事情。②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來(lái)酬謝她的好意。③Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthis_________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在數(shù)學(xué)上花的時(shí)間太多，這反過(guò)來(lái)影響了他其他學(xué)科的進(jìn)步。in

turn

1.(教材P2)ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是德國(guó)波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。①(2013·高考江西卷·閱讀理解D)Nodoubt/Thereisnodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他想知道他在自己的村莊工作的時(shí)候是否會(huì)更不開(kāi)心。②Thereissomedoubt___________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。③Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，特殊班級(jí)能夠幫助這些有天賦的學(xué)生提前畢業(yè)，更早地在生活中找到他們的位置。whether④Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwiththemwhohavenoreason.跟那些不講道理(沒(méi)有理智)的人爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有意義的。⑤_____________________________you’retired，you’vebeenworkingforhours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。It’s

no

wonder/Nowonder(that)2.(教材P5)Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信.該句為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式