人教版八年級英語上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

人教版八年級英語上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)資料八年級(上)Units1—2導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.每人；人人pron.______________ 2.我自己；我本人pron._____________3.好像；似乎；看來v.______________ 4.日記；記事簿n.______________5.鳥n.______________ 6.自行車n.______________7.建筑物；房子n.______________ 8.等待；等候v.______________9.傘；雨傘n.______________ 10.足夠的(地)adj.&adv._____________11.鴨n.______________ 12．家務(wù)勞動(dòng)n.______________13．一次；曾經(jīng)adv.______________ 14．兩次；兩倍adv.______________15．節(jié)目n.______________ 16．忙的；滿的adj.______________17．大概；或許adv.______________ 18．結(jié)果；后果n.______________19．百分之……n.______________ 20．在線(的)adj.&adv.______________21.雖然；盡管conj.______________ 22．以；憑借；穿過prep.______________23．頭腦；心智n.______________ 24．這樣的adj.______________25．在一起adv.______________ 26．牙科醫(yī)生n.______________27．雜志；期刊n.______________ 28．然而；不過adv.______________29．幾乎；差不多adv.______________ 30．沒有一個(gè)pron.______________31．得分n.指向v.______________ 32.厭煩的adj._________33.活動(dòng)n._________ 34.想知道v.奇跡n._____________35.幾乎不adv._________ 36.雜志n._________二、詞匯拓展1.wonderful(adj.)→_____________(adv.)精彩地→____________(v.)想知道→____________(n.)奇跡2．yourself(pron.)→______________復(fù)數(shù))3．bored(adj.)→______________(adj.)沒趣的；令人厭倦的4．enjoyable(adj.)→______________(v.)享受；喜愛5．a(chǎn)ctivity(n.)→______________(adj.)活躍的；積極的6．decide(v.)→______________(n.)決定；抉擇7．trader(n.)→______________(近義詞)商人→______________(v.)做買賣8．difference(n.)→______________(adj.)不同的9．wet(adj.)→______________比較級)更濕的；更潮濕的→____________(最高級)最濕的；最潮濕的10．hungry(adj.)→______________(n.)饑餓11.dislike(v.)→______________(反義詞)喜歡→______________(同義詞)厭惡12．hard(adv.)→______________(adv.)幾乎不13．swing(v.)→______________(過去式)→______________(過去分詞)搖擺14．maybe(adv.)→______________(近義詞)可能；大概；也許15．least(adv.)→______________(比較級)→______________(原級)16．health(n.)→______________(adj.)健康的17．die(v.)→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)垂死的→___________(adj.)死的→____________(n.)死；死亡三、重點(diǎn)短語1.相當(dāng)多；不少___________________________2．當(dāng)然；自然___________________________3．給……的感覺；感受到___________________________4．因?yàn)開__________________________5．幾乎從不___________________________6．至少；不少于；起碼___________________________7．例如；像……這樣___________________________8．多于___________________________9．少于___________________________10．去度假___________________________11．去海灘___________________________12．為……學(xué)習(xí)___________________________13．出去___________________________14．大部分時(shí)間___________________________15.玩得開心___________________________16.在過去___________________________17．四處走動(dòng)；繞……走_(dá)__________________________18．幫助做家務(wù)___________________________19．多久一次___________________________20．有空___________________________21．每周一次___________________________22．去野營___________________________23．舊習(xí)難改___________________________24．去看牙醫(yī)___________________________25．對……有好處___________________________26．走向山頂___________________________27．一個(gè)多小時(shí)___________________________28．太多人___________________________四、重點(diǎn)句型1．我真的沒有看到我喜歡的東西。Ireallydidn'tsee__________________________.2．多么不同的一天??！Whata_____________day!3．我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣子。I__________whatlifewaslikehere_____________________.4．晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。Therewas_______________________________intheevening_______read.5．由于這個(gè)壞天氣，我們不能看見下面的任何東西。____________thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanything______.6．通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松很好，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉。Itisgood____________by________theInternetor_________gameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxis___________exercise.7．開始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚。Sostart________________________it'stoolate!五、熟詞生義1.wonder (v.)A.想知道；琢磨(n.)B.奇觀；奇跡(1)IwonderwhereUncleLiangwillparkhiscar. ________(2)Intheend,hebecomesawonderhimself.________2.through (prep.)A.以；憑借；穿過 B.自始至終；從頭到尾C.直至；一直到(1)Hewastooyoungtositthroughthewholeconcert.________(2)We’llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday.________3.result (n.)A.結(jié)果；后果B.成績；得分；成果 (v.)C.導(dǎo)致；終結(jié)(1)Thewasteofwaterresultedinthepollutionofthisriver.________(2)Theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.________4.point (n.)A.得分；點(diǎn)B.要點(diǎn)；意圖C.階段 (v.)D.指；指向E.指引；引導(dǎo)(1)Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself--improvementpower.____(2)Thefansarelookingforwardtothenewplayerstopointthewaytovictory. ____(3)Whatareyourstrongpoints？____六、考點(diǎn)清單1.復(fù)合不定代詞用法(1)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等；指物的復(fù)合不定代詞有anything,something,nothing,everything。(2)不定代詞與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞須后置。(3)any-類不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句中；some-類不定代詞常用于肯定句中。(4)not與everyone等復(fù)合不定代詞連用，表示部分否定。e.g.Noteveryonecandoit.(5)不定代詞somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Somebodyiswaitingformeatthegate.練一練（2020鎮(zhèn)江）—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody2.decide的用法decide(not)todosth.“決定(不)做某事”，相當(dāng)于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。e.g.Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewcomputer.＝Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewcomputer.練一練（2020荊州）—Buildingmakeshifthospital（臨時(shí)醫(yī)院）wasakey_________madeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingthetaskofepidemic（流行性傳染病）control.—Right.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintreatingthepatients.A.decision B.situation C.problem D.condition3.although然而；盡管(1)although是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，同though。e.g.Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.(2)although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。(×)AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.練一練1)（2020東營）________heisdead,KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although2)（2020長沙）________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless4.mind的用法(1)mind作名詞，意為“頭腦；心智”。常用固定搭配：keepsth.inmind牢記某事changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事nevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系cometoone'smind某人突然想起openone'smind拓展某人的思維(2)mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；反對”。通常用于疑問句或否定句中。?？季涫剑孩賅ould/Doyouminddoingsth.？勞駕你做某事可以嗎？②Would/Doyoumind＋人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doingsth.？你介意某人做某事嗎？③回答該句型時(shí)，如果介意，可以說Yes./I'msorry,butI.../You'dbetternot.等；如果不介意，可以回答Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。練一練1)(2020鎮(zhèn)江）—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.2)（2020云南）—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.________.Idon’tthinkso B.Ican’tagree C.Idon’tmindthem D.Ican’tstandthem5.enough的用法enough可用作形容詞、副詞、名詞等,修飾名詞時(shí)一般放在名詞的前面,也可放在名詞后面;修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),必須放在形容詞或副詞的后面。e.g.Ididn’thaveenoughclothestolastaweek.Thishouseisn’tbigenoughforustolivein.Ihavehadenough.辨析enough...to...,so...that...和too...to...(1)形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.足夠……而能去做某事,當(dāng)主語是物時(shí),在to前可以加forsb.。(2)so+形容詞/副詞+that從句如此……以至于……,that后接結(jié)果狀語從句,常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can連用。(3)too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.太……而不能……,表否定意義,主語是物時(shí),可以在to的前面加forsb.。通常來說,這三種句型可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換:too...to...=not+反義詞+enoughto...=so...that+否定句。e.g.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.練一練Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit.

enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully6.hardly和hard的用法hardly作副詞,意為“幾乎沒有;幾乎不”,通常用在行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.Thereishardlyanytealeft.IcouldhardlybelieveitwhenIreadtheletter.hard作形容詞時(shí),意為“難的;堅(jiān)硬的”;作副詞時(shí),意為“努力地;猛烈地”。e.g.Theproblemisalittlehard.Ihavetoworkhardtoday.練一練(2020徐州）Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You’ve_________changed.A.completelyB.hardly C.greatly D.already7.seemv．好像；似乎；看來(1)seem(tobe)＋名詞/形容詞e.g.Heseems(tobe)veryproudofhiswork.(2)seemlike看起來像……e.g.Heseemslikeadoctor.(3)seemtodo...好像做……e.g.Heseemstohearsomeonetalking.(4)Itseems＋that從句e.g.Itseemsthatmyparentslikethegirlverymuch.練一練（2020南通）It________(seem)toolate.Let'shavearestandworkontheplantomorrowmorning，shallwe？8.feellike給……感覺；感受到(1)后跟名詞，“覺得好像……；摸上去像是……”。e.g.Itfeelslikerainsoon.Itfeelslikeapotato.(2)后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，“想做……”。e.g.Ifeellikearestafterthelongjourney.Hefeelslikethathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.練一練(2020自貢)—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight?—I’dloveto,butmyparentswon’tletme_________outtoolate.A.watching,tostayB.towatch,stayingC.watching;stay9.try的用法(1)n.嘗試；努力haveatry試試看(2)品嘗；嘗試；試穿tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力 trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事tryout試用tryon試穿練一練（2020綏化）Thecoatlooksverynice.CanI__________?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemon（2020嘉興）Weliketokeepfitandloveto______（嘗試）differentfood，especiallyspicyfood．10.辨析so,because與becauseof短語意思例句so因此，連詞，用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句It

rained

all

day,

so

I

didn't

go

out.

because

因?yàn)?，連詞，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句I

did

it

because

he

told

me

to.because

of因?yàn)?某人/某事物)；由于，介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式等They

didn't

go

to

the

museum

because

of

the

rain.

練一練1)—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn'tneedto,______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.unless B.because C.when2)Youcan'tdecidedwhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,______it'simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.but B.or C.so七、語法復(fù)習(xí)：頻度副詞的用法always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大?。壕氁痪?.（2020南通）DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways2.（2020東營）Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes八、寫作復(fù)習(xí)：業(yè)余活動(dòng)寫作指導(dǎo)隨著生活水平的提高,學(xué)生在課下、暑假、寒假等業(yè)余時(shí)間的生活也越來越豐富。為使學(xué)生健康成長、全面發(fā)展,業(yè)余時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)、旅游出行、社會(huì)實(shí)踐等活動(dòng)的合理安排就顯得尤為重要。此類話題涉及的寫作一般以說明文為主,如談?wù)勛约旱臉I(yè)余生活安排、如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂、對別人的業(yè)余生活給出建議等。寫作時(shí),首先開篇點(diǎn)題,并概括介紹喜歡(推薦/……)的業(yè)余活動(dòng),緊接著具體介紹每項(xiàng)業(yè)余活動(dòng),并說明喜歡(推薦/……)的原因,最后結(jié)尾時(shí)總評這些活動(dòng)給自己帶來的影響等。特別地,如果遇到書信類應(yīng)用文,可根據(jù)情況在結(jié)尾處詢問對方的業(yè)余活動(dòng)安排等,以體現(xiàn)自己的口語交際能力。重點(diǎn)詞匯Hardlyever,onceaweek,usetheInternet,favoriteprogram,havepianolessons,stayuplate,goonline,eatahealthybreakfast,playsports,takeexercise,atleast,gotobedearly,junkfood,gocamping,begoodforone’shealth,havegood/badhabits,drawpictures...提分句型Shehasalotofgoodhabits,suchas...It’s...forsb.todo...Freetimeactivitiesareveryimportantinourdailylife.Peopleenjoymanydifferentactivitiesintheirfreetime.ManystudentsspendtheirfreetimeshoppingandsurfingtheInternet.優(yōu)秀范文周末是我們生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末時(shí)間對青少年至關(guān)重要。某校英語雜志社就“如何讓周末生活更有意義”開展征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“HowtoMakeOurweekendsmoremeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2.所有提示須全部用上，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。4.80詞左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoMakeOurWeekendsMoreMeaningfulLifeonweekendsisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Howcanwemakeourweekendsmoremeaningful?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall,theweekendisagreattimeforfamilytogettogether.It'sgoodtohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Thatcanhelpusunderstandeachotherbetterandshowourloveforthem.Secondly,weshouldspendtimedevelopingourinterestsandhobbiesattheweekend.Forexample,IwouldliketochoosesomebookstoreadandcommunicatewithothersafterreadingThirdly,wecantakepartinvolunteeringactivities,likevisitingtheoldpeople'shomeordoingsomecleaninginpublicplaces.Lastbutnotleast,tomakeourselveshealthier,takingexerciseisagoodchoice.Inshort,let'smakegooduseofourweekends針對訓(xùn)練假如你是李華,你的加拿大筆友David昨天給你發(fā)了郵件,詢問你的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下列提示,給David回一封電子郵件介紹你自己的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。提示:1.打籃球:鍛煉身體;2.讀書:開闊視野(broadenone’shorizons),充實(shí)自我;3.參加志愿者活動(dòng):幫助需要幫助的人。要求:1.語意通順,邏輯清晰,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)80~100(格式及開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearDavid,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展三、重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型五、熟詞生義1.AB2.BC3.CB4.CEB六、考點(diǎn)清單1.A2.A3.DA4.DC5.C6.B7.seems8.C9.Atry10.BC七、語法復(fù)習(xí)DB八、寫作復(fù)習(xí)DearDavid,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingrecently?Inyoure-mail,youaskedmeaboutmyfreetimeactivities.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ioftenplaybasketballintheschoolplaygroundafterschool,becauseIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Onweekends,Iusuallyreadbooksathome.Readingcannotonlybroadenmyhorizonsbutalsoincreasemyknowledge.Besidesthis,Itakepartinvolunteeractivitiestwiceamonthinmyfreetime.Icanhelpthepeopleinneedthroughthevolunteeractivities.Alltheseactivitieshelpmakemyliferichandcolorful.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHu八年級(上)Units3—4導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.外向的adj.____________ 2.兩個(gè)都adj.&pron.____________3.安靜地adv.____________ 4.辛勤的adj.____________5.極好的adj.____________ 6.哪一個(gè)pron.&adj.____________7.清楚地adv.____________ 8.雖然；盡管conj.____________9.有才能的adj.____________ 10.嚴(yán)肅的adj.____________11.鏡子n.____________ 12.必需的adj.____________13.成績等級n.____________ 14.伸手；到達(dá)v.____________15.內(nèi)心；心臟n.____________ 16.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)n.____________17.分享;共用v.____________ 18.相像的；類似的adj.___________19.信息；消息n.___________ 20.戲院；劇場n.____________21.接近adj.___________ 22.票；入場券n.____________23.新鮮的adj.____________ 24.接待；服務(wù)n.____________25.早(或午、晚)餐n.________ 26十分；很adv.漂亮的adj._______27.菜單n.____________ 28.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金n.____________29.實(shí)例n.____________ 30.貧窮的adj.____________31.擠滿的adj.____________ 32.比賽n.____________33.必需的adj.____________ 34.言語；格言n.____________35.感動(dòng)；觸摸v.____________ 36.記者n.____________二、詞匯拓展1.better(adj.&adv.)→_____________(最高級)→_____________(原級)2.loudly(adv.)→_____________(adj.)響亮的；大聲的3.competition→_____________(v.)競爭；對抗→_____________(n.)參賽者；競爭者4.win(v.)→_____________(過去式/過去分詞)→_____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)獲勝→_____________(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者→_____________(反義詞)輸5.truly(adv.)→_____________(adj.)真的；符合事實(shí)的→_____________(n.)事實(shí)→_____________(adj.)誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的6.care(v.)→_____________(adj.)細(xì)心的→_____________(adv.)小心地→_____________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的7.break(v.)→_____________(過去式)→_____________(過去分詞)(使)破；裂8.comfortable(adj.)→_____________(adj.)令人不舒服的→_____________(adv.)舒服地；舒適地9.worse(adj.&adv.)→_____________(最高級)→_____________(原級)10.cheaply(adv.)→_____________(adj.)廉價(jià)的；便宜的→_____________(近義詞)不昂貴的11.choose(v.)→__________(n.)選擇；挑選→_________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)選擇；挑選12.reporter(v.)→_____________(v.)報(bào)道；公布13.act(v.)→_____________.(n.)行動(dòng)→_____________(n.)演員→_____________(n.)女演員14.creative(adj.)→_____________(v.)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建→_____________(n.)生物；創(chuàng)造物15.beautifully(adv.)→_____________(adj.)美麗的；美好的→_____________(n.)美；美麗16.seriously(adv.)→_____________(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的17.magician(n.)→_____________(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的18.close(adj.)→_____________(adj.)關(guān)閉的→_____________(adj.)親密的19.talent(n.)→_____________(adj.)有才能的；有才干的三、重點(diǎn)短語1.與……一樣_________________________2.歌詠比賽_________________________3.最重要的_________________________4.在……方面有天賦_________________________5.和……相同；與……一致_________________________6.與……不同；與……有差異_________________________7.關(guān)心；在意_________________________8.只要；既然_________________________9.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出_________________________10.取得好成績_________________________11.伸手達(dá)到_________________________12.確切地說；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上_________________________13.編造(故事、謊言等)_________________________14.與……相像的、類似的_________________________15.在某方面成績好_________________________16.到目前為止；迄今為止_________________________17.有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同_______________18.是……的職責(zé)；由……決定_________________________19.各種類型的；各種各樣的_________________________20.發(fā)揮作用；有影響_________________________21.例如_________________________22.認(rèn)真對待……_________________________23.離……很近_________________________四、重點(diǎn)句型1．現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。Istudy__________now________I_______2yearsago.2．誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？Whois___________，yourmother______yourfather?3．那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。_________________Ilikereadingbooks.4．沒有必要一樣。It's________________________________thesame.5．有的人認(rèn)為那些表演者的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。Somethinkthatthe_______________theperformersare______________.6．然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當(dāng)真，它們還是值得看的。__________，ifyoudon't_______theseshowstoo_________，theyarefuntowatch.7．我情不自禁地笑了。Icouldn't____________________.五、熟詞生義1.care (v.)A.在意；關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂 B.關(guān)注，關(guān)懷 (n.)C.照顧，照看；護(hù)理 D.小心，謹(jǐn)慎(1)It’struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.________(2)Babiesneedsomuchcarethatyouwillbebusymakingsurethebabygetstherest,food,cleandiapers(尿布)andsoon.________(3)ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers. ________2.grade (n.)A.成績 B.等級；評分等級C.年級 D.等級；品級 (v.)E.劃分等級；給……評分(1)Mostteachersatthattimethoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasy,fairandclearwaytogradestudents.________(2)Allthematerialsusedwereofthehighestgrade.________3.reach (v.) A.達(dá)到；夠得著；到達(dá) B.實(shí)現(xiàn)C.增加到 D.伸手 (n.)E.(手、能力、智力、影響)所及范圍；手臂展開的長度(1)Insixmonths,itbecamethefirstYoutubevideoevertoreachabillionviews.________(2)ButthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowingneitherofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.________(3)Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.________(4)Icouldn’thelpreachingmyhandthroughthebarsofhisbed. ________4.hand (n.)A.手B.幫助(v.)C.提交；遞；給(1)Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadofmine._____(2)Whoeverisintrouble,healwaystrieshisbesttogiveahand._____5.touch (v.)A.感動(dòng)；觸摸 B.觸及；接觸；碰到 (n.)C.聯(lián)系(1)Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers. ________(2)Hiscoatwassolongthatitwasalmosttouchingthefloor.________6.break (v.)A.(使)破，裂；碎；損壞B.打破(紀(jì)錄)C.弄壞；弄破D.違反E.暫停；打斷，中斷 (n.)F.休息；間歇 G.短期休假(1)Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent. ________(2)Weshouldneverbreakthelaw. ________(3)Shehadbrokentheworld100metresrecord. ________(4)WewillhaveaweekendbreakinNewYork. ________(5)Childrenshouldbemorecarefultoavoidbreakingthemselves.______7.seat (n.) A.座位；坐處(如椅子等) (v.) B.向……提供座位；(使)就座C.能容納……人 (1)Sheseatedherselfwithothers.________ (2)Theplanecanseat200passengers. ________8.close (adj.)A.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近B.親密的(v.)C.關(guān)；關(guān)閉(1)Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.________(2)Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsago,andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen. ________9.fresh (adj.)A.新鮮的；清新的 B.淡水的C.新的；不同的(1)Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.________(2)He’llhavesomefreshideasonthesubject. ________10.act (v.)A.扮演；表演B.行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn) (n.)C.表演者D.行為E.(戲劇、歌劇或芭蕾舞的)一幕(1)Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.________(2)TheherodiesinAct5,Scene3. ________(3)LiMingusuallyactswiselywhenheisintrouble. ________六、考點(diǎn)清單1.辨析win和beat詞語賓語辨析例句win

物品賓語不是競爭對手，而是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、名詞等。They

won

basketball

game

yesterday.beat

人賓語是競爭對手，表示戰(zhàn)勝對方。We

beat

them

at

last.練一練1)—Who______thetennisgameyesterday?—Jack,he______alltheothers.A.beat;won B.won;wonC.won;beat2)—Didyou______thematchlastnight?—Notreally.Thoughwealldidourbest,welostitatlast.A.win B.beat C.watch2．bothadj.&pron.兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都(1)both用作代詞，意為“兩人；雙方”。作主語they的同位語，同all和each一樣，一般位于助動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。e.g.Myparentsarebothworking.(2)both用作形容詞，意為“兩者的；雙方的”，修飾名詞時(shí)放在the,these或my等詞之前。e.g.Boththeseroomsareempty.辨析both和all(1)all也有“全、都”的意思。指三者或三者以上“都”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)all與both作主語同位語時(shí)，其位置主要有：緊跟主語之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)助詞之后；放在be動(dòng)詞之后，表語之前。e.g.Thestudentsallwenthome.Wehavebothdecidedtoleavetoday.練一練1)(2020云南）—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both2)（2020徐州）It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo__________.A.other B.either C.all D.both3.aslongas只要；既然aslongas連詞，表示條件，意思是“只要”，用于此意時(shí)也可說成solongase.g.Aslongasitdoesn’train,wecango.As(So)longasyouneedme,I’llstay.練一練—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．evenif4.sofar的用法(1)sofar意為“到目前為止；迄今為止”，相當(dāng)于bynow。指從過去某一時(shí)刻開始到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。e.g.Youhaven'tansweredmyquestionsofar.(2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有recently,allnight,thismonth以及since和for表示的時(shí)間段。練一練(2020自貢)—Alice,haveyoufinishedlearningthewholebook?—Notyet,Sofar,we__________sixunits.A.learned B.havelearned C.learn5.Whatdoyouthinkof...？”句型Whatdo/does...thinkof...？意為“……認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，of后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。用來詢問某人對某人、某事的印象、評價(jià)、看法等。類似表達(dá)還有：Howdo/does...like...?Whatdo/does...thinkabout...?Howdoyoufeelabout..?回答時(shí)，多闡明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。常會(huì)用到下面的句型：主語＋love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't)like/can'tstand＋賓語，或者“Soundsgreat./Prettygood./It'sfantastic.”等表示觀點(diǎn)、建議的表達(dá)。練一練—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________.They'reboring.A．Ican'tstandthemB．IlovethemC．I'mnotsure6.suchas的用法suchas意為“例如;像……這樣”,通常用來列舉幾個(gè)相似的例子,這幾個(gè)例子是并列關(guān)系,也可以用來解釋說明前面的內(nèi)容?？谡Z中一般可以和like互換。e.g.Ilikemanykindsofsportsgamessuchastennis,footballandbadminton.Chancesuchas/likethisdoesn’tcomeeveryday.拓展：forexample的用法和suchas相比,forexample往往列舉說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況,一般只列舉同類人和事物中的一個(gè),可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。e.g.Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.練一練Icanspeakfourlanguages,JapaneseandEnglish.

A.forexample B.insteadof C.suchas D.becauseof7.close的用法詞性釋義例句動(dòng)詞關(guān);合;關(guān)閉Will

you

close

the

door,Tony?

結(jié)束;停止The

offer

will

close

before

Spring

Festival.

倒閉;停業(yè)The

shop

closed

down

some

time

last

year.形容詞接近的The

match

results

were

so

close

that

they

had

to

begin

again.

密切的;親密的My

mother

and

his

mother

are

close

friends.副詞(

空間或時(shí)間上

)接近地;靠近地Don’t

come

too

close

to

the

dog.練一練—Whereareyougoingonholidaythissummer?Chengdu?—Youare.Wewillgoona6-daytriptoChongqing.

A.right B.funny C.cool D.close8.Itis＋adj.＋(of/forsb.)todo句型在此句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，It是形式主語，todosth.為真正的主語。Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。此處形容詞常是描述sb.的性格、品質(zhì)等的詞。如：kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever等。(2)Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說……”。此處形容詞常是描述todosth.的詞，與邏輯主語無直接關(guān)系。如：difficult,easy,hard,important等。練一練1)（2020長春）Nowadaysitis________（help）foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.2).（2020甘肅）Thanks

for

your

letter.It

was

great

to___________you.3).（2020黃石）與在湖里游泳相比，我更喜歡乘船游覽仙島湖。我認(rèn)為在湖里游泳不安全。IprefertakingaboattripontheXiandaoLaketoswimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.七、語法復(fù)習(xí)：1.形容詞和副詞原級常用句型(1)表示比較的雙方程度相同,用as...as結(jié)構(gòu),即“A+謂語+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”,意為“A像B一樣……”。e.g.TaraworksashardasTina.(2)表示比較的雙方程度不同,用notas/so...as結(jié)構(gòu),即“A+謂語+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”,意為“A不如B……”。e.g.Mycomputerisnotas/soexpensiveasyours.2.形容詞和副詞的比較級常用句型(1)“A+謂語(+倍數(shù))+比較級+than+B”表示“A比B……(幾倍)”。e.g.Hiscakeisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.(2)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。e.g.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.(3)“the+比較級……,the+比較級……”表示“越……越……”。e.g.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.形容詞和副詞最高級的常用句型(1)“主語+謂語(+the)+形容詞/副詞最高級(+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+in/of短語”表示“……是……中(……)最……的”。of后接的名詞與主語表示同一概念范疇;in后接表示區(qū)域、時(shí)間、單位、團(tuán)體等名詞或代詞,且不與主語表示同一概念范疇,如family,group,school,city等。e.g.Thisnovelisthemostinterestingoneofthethree.Tomsingsthebestinhisclass.(2)“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語”表示“……中最……之一”。e.g.LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.練一練1)（2020阜新）With5Gnetwork,driverlesscarswillrun________thanbefore.A.safe B.safer C.safely D.moresafely2)（2020內(nèi)江）—Whois_______,TinaorTara?—IthinkTinais.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.mostoutgoing D.themostoutgoing3).（2020百色）________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.Hard B.Harder C.Theharder D.Thehardest4).—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.notbad B.asgoodasbeforeC.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore八、寫作復(fù)習(xí)：節(jié)日、假日與慶祝方式寫作指導(dǎo)“節(jié)假日活動(dòng)”話題通常從以下角度進(jìn)行命題:1.介紹世界各地節(jié)假日的由來、歷史以及具體慶?；顒?dòng)。2.有時(shí)也考查作者對于節(jié)假日活動(dòng)的評判和分析,作者可以適當(dāng)表達(dá)自己的思想觀點(diǎn)和看法,有時(shí)還可以提一些合理性的建議。3.短文多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),人稱多用第三人稱。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．中國主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：NewYear'sDay，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestival，Women'sDay，theDragonBoatFestival，Children'sDay，theMid-AutumnFestival，Teachers'Day2．西方主要節(jié)日：Easter，Mother'sDay，F(xiàn)ather'sDay，ThanksgivingDay，Halloween，ChristmasDay3．傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)詞匯：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweetdumplings(湯圓)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinesecharacter(漢字)，papercutting/paper-cuts，Chineseknot(中國結(jié))，traditionalopera(戲曲)，BeijingOpera4．節(jié)假日慶?；顒?dòng)：gettogether，visitrelativesandfriends，makeaspecialcardwithbestwishes，setofffireworks/crackers(燃放煙花/鞭炮)，haveabigdinner，cleanthehouse，admirethemoon，gosomewhereinteresting，takeavacation，giveredenvelopes(發(fā)紅包)，watchdragon/liondances,doChinesekungfu，guessriddles(猜燈謎)提分句型TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveoftheNewYear，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.It'satimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebratethe