必修Unit3Festivals-around-the-world單詞復(fù)習(xí)課

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldwordsandexpressions基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1.___________[‵hɑ?vist]vt&vi收割2.___________[stɑ?v]vt&vi餓死3.___________[、indi‵pend?nt]adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的4.___________[?gri‵k?lt??r?l]adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的5.___________[?d‵mａi?]vt.贊美;欽佩6.___________[drａun]vt&vi淹沒(méi);溺死7.___________[wａip]vt.擦;擦去8.___________[fi?

st]n.節(jié)日，盛宴9.___________[bi‵li?f]n.信任;信心10.___________[wi?p]vi.哭泣;流淚harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipefeastweep

belief11.___________[f?‵giv]vt.原諒;饒恕12.___________[ri‵lid??s]adj.宗教上的;虔誠(chéng)的13.___________[、en?‵d?etik]adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的14.___________[‵?bvi?s]adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的15.____________[、seli‵brei?n]n.慶祝;慶賀16.____________[‵?nsest?]n.祖先;祖宗17.____________[‵k?st?m]n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗18.____________[rImaId]vt.提醒；使想起

forgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomremindremindUnit1-2(1)harvest(2)starve(3)origin(4)custom(5)drown(6)wipe(7)weep(8)forgive(9)agriculture(10)independence(11)ancestor(12)poet(13)hunter(14)celebration(15)bone(16)energetic(17)feast(18)worldwide(19)parkinglot二、單詞運(yùn)用

根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theywerequestionedbytwopolicewomen.(到達(dá))4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc____________.5.Millionsofpeoples________todeathduringthelongdrought.(餓死)tarved

ainarmrrivalelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theteacherwithglassesisgreatlya__________forhisexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inthatcountry,itisthec________foragirltomarryyong.rigindmiredatheredustom三、詞語(yǔ)派生

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)nationalindependenceledsatisfied6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)social energetic

religious四、詞組互譯

將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1.________________________發(fā)生，舉行2.________________________節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)3.________________________為了紀(jì)念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________開(kāi)玩笑，惡作劇7.________________________用……裝飾……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好像玩得開(kāi)心為……驕傲出現(xiàn)，露面遵守諾言屏息與某人結(jié)婚出發(fā)，動(dòng)身提醒某人某事1.我們村莊在過(guò)去的十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillageinthelasttenyears.2.他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的母親。Hewroteabookinmemoryofhismother.3.我們都期盼著去上海旅游。WearelookingforwardtotravellinginShanghai.4.他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而向朋友道歉。Heapologizedtohisfriendforhavingmadeamistake.5.這張照片讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。Thispictureremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.6.顯然他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。（Itisobviousthat)Itisobviousthatheisasmartboy.

五、詞組運(yùn)用據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_____________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.4.Thelittleboylikestoeatbread____________apanda.5.It’sacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressup tookplace havingfunwithintheshapeof6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.Holdyourbreath

inmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnightTheDragonBoatFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalTheSpringFestivalTombSweepingDayTheLanternFestivalTheMiddleAutumnFestival

TheDoubleSeventhFestivalWhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?BrainstormingfestivalsInternationalWomen’sDayNewYear’sDayChildren’sDayNationalDayTheYouth

DayInternationalLabourDayWhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?HolidaysfestivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloween

Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?名稱英文名稱月份情人節(jié)Valentine’sDay2月14日復(fù)活節(jié)Easter3月21日或此日后月圓的第一個(gè)星期日耶穌受難日GoodFriday復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期五愚人節(jié)AprilFool’sDay4月1日母親節(jié)Mother’sDay5月的第二個(gè)星期日父親節(jié)Father’sDay6月的第三個(gè)星期日勞動(dòng)節(jié)Labor

Day5月1日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Halloween10月31日感恩節(jié)ThanksgivingDay11月的第四個(gè)星期4齋節(jié)Ramadan穆斯林歷的第9個(gè)月圣誕節(jié)ChristmasDay12月25日ForeignFestivalsSpring

FestivalThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear'sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.SpringFestivalcoupletsRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfyand______the_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas______________________andColumbusDay.

celebrationsBoatFestivalDragonharmdoancestorspleasehonorfestivalsancientHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingTakeabreak情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(一）modalverbGrammar(32ms)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的意義，但沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用，它和后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)．只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/could,may/might,

oughtto，must可情態(tài)可實(shí)義的need,dare/dared可情態(tài)可助動(dòng)詞的shall/should,will/would相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的haveto,usedtoMust,can/could,may/might的用法must1.Must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于肯定句。這個(gè)電腦肯定出了問(wèn)題。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.你努力學(xué)了一整天，一定累了吧Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.2.Must+bedoing/do

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)他現(xiàn)在一定在看小說(shuō)Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.他們買(mǎi)了一輛新車。他們一定很有錢(qián)Theyhaveboughtanewcar.Theymusthavealotofmoney.3.Must+havedone

表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情作出的肯定判斷他們?cè)谕婊@球，他們一定完成了作業(yè)。Theyareplayingbasketball,theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework.路是濕的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.can/could

1.can/could表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。It’ssolate.CanTombereading?這么晚了，湯姆還在看書(shū)嗎？這個(gè)人不可能是瑪麗，她生病了。Itcan’tbeMary.Shehasfallenill.她不可能在說(shuō)謊。Shecouldn’tbetellinglies.2.can/couldhavedone

對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生行為的可能性進(jìn)行推測(cè):剛才我還看見(jiàn)他了，所以他不可能出國(guó)的。Isawhimjustnowsohecouldn’thavegoneabroad.門(mén)是鎖著的，所以她不可能在家。Thedoorwaslocked.Shecouldn’thavebeenathome.3.can/couldhavedone“本可以，本來(lái)可能已經(jīng)”用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情做出的判斷，你本來(lái)可以考的更好。Youcouldhavehadabettermark.may/might1.May/might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于陳述句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作把握不大。她們明天可能會(huì)到這里來(lái)。Theymaycomeheretomorrow.他們可能還在等我們呢。Theymaybestillwaitingforus.2.might可用于指過(guò)去的行為或者表示可能性更小。他也許在作功課吧。Hemightbedoinghishomeworknow.我問(wèn)他我是否可以離開(kāi)。IaskedhimifImightleave.Iaskedhim“MayIleavenow?”3.might/mayhavedone,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行可能性推測(cè)，他可能去醫(yī)務(wù)室了。Hemayhavegonetotheclinic.他可能已經(jīng)從報(bào)紙上知道這個(gè)消息了。Hemighthavereadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper.Will/Wouldyoudo…?表請(qǐng)求表意志，愿望，決心would表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或某種傾向“總是,總要”usedto表過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有這種習(xí)慣）“過(guò)去常?！眜sedto可于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用would不可以eg.Heusedtobeaquietboy.(

)Hewouldbeaquietboy.(

)

√×will/would1.----Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?----It___.(2002上海)A.alldependedB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending解析：答案B。Italldepends是“不確定”、“看情況”的意思。高考鏈接B2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.

(2004重慶)

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：答案為D.句首為“only+副詞”時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。D3.----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

----_______.(2004全國(guó))

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案B。第一個(gè)句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意義時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上文一致。BWhenyouareverysureofsomething,youusemust

inpositivesentencesandcannotor

can’tinnegativesentences.e.g.YoumustbeJeanne.I’mMathildeLoisel.Weusedtoknoweachotherverywell.

Itcan’tbetrue!Idon’tbelieveit.Whenyouarequitesureaboutsomething,youusecan.

e.g.Attendingaball

canbeexciting.Practice1Whenyouthinkthatsomethingispossible,butyouarenotverysure,youusecould,mayormight.e.g.YoucouldborrowsomejewelleryfromyourfriendJeanne,whoismarriedtoarichman.YoumaynotknowthatthenecklaceIreturnedisnottheonethatIhadborrowed.Don’tyouhaveafriendwhomightlendyousomejewellery?Practice2:表示推測(cè)——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法.1.YoumustbeMrSmith----Iwastoldtoexpectyouhere.2.Hemusthaveknownwhatwewanted.3.Wemayhavereadthesamereport.4.Hecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.5.There’ssomeoneoutside----whocanitbe?6.Whatcantheybedoing?7.Thesepillsmighthelptocureyourdisease.8.Youcouldberight,Isuppose.表示推測(cè)——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法.肯定的推測(cè)可能的推測(cè)否定的推測(cè)疑問(wèn)的推測(cè)must

對(duì)將來(lái)

對(duì)現(xiàn)在

對(duì)過(guò)去情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might

can’t,couldn’tcan,could

+V.

+V.+havedone常見(jiàn)mustbe+bedoing

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

可以用not表示“可能不”

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

1.Idon'tknowwheresheis,she_______beinWuhan.2.Atthismoment,ourteacher________________ourexampapers.

這時(shí)，我們老師想必在批改試卷。

3.Theroadiswet.It________________lastnight.(rain)4.Yourmother______________________foryou.你媽媽一定一直在找你。

maymustbemarkingmusthaverainedmusthavebeenlooking5.Philip________________________seriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利普可能在車禍中受了重傷.6.---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.

---She_____________________(go)bybus.7.Mike________________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.邁克一定還沒(méi)有找回他的車，因?yàn)樵缟纤亲财噥?lái)上班的。may(might)havebeenhurtmay(might)havegonecan’thavefoundTakeabreakLanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBank1.

starve1)starve

:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨餓，餓死LanguagepointsforReadingIMillionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.3)感覺(jué)很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）2)starve

forsth

渴望獲得某物，缺乏

starvation

n.

dieofstarvation:starvetodeathstarvationwages

不夠維持基本生活的工資2.days/years/…ofplenty=timewhenverymanynecessities,esp.foodandmoneyareavailable.富裕的日子/年月/生活Youhavealifeofplenty.Whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?3.

honorv.=respectsb.Willyouhonormewithavisit?如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。honoredguests貴賓Ifeelhighly

honoredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.

honor

un.

showhonortosb＝showrespecttosb.

honor

cn.

帶來(lái)光榮的人/物L(fēng)iuXiangisanhonortoourcountry.4.

satisfy

vt.

使?jié)M意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfy

people’sneeds.satisfaction

n.

滿意、令人滿意的人/物

satisfied

(人)滿意的

satisfying/satisfactory令人滿意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.5.harm:1)n.damage,injury損壞，傷害

doharmto…＝harmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.

vt.causeharmtoTheeventharmedhisreputation.

cometoharm

Iwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到傷害。

受到傷害6.

inmemoryof=asawayofrememberingThemonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌頌為紀(jì)念為慶祝為尋找7.

dressupvi.穿上盛裝Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.

dress(sb)upinsth/assb

化裝打扮Childrenlovedressingup.Shedressedherselfupasamonster.

dressvi穿衣，打扮Waitingforamoment;I’mdressing.Shedresseswell(onverylittlemoney.)

dress

vt.

dresssb.in…

Ittakestimetodressthebaby.Theoldladyisneatlydressedinblack.

8.

playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、惡作劇、詭計(jì)

do/performatrick玩把戲9.custom

n.

風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth

做…….是一種習(xí)俗/慣例Itisthecustom

fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.ItisthecustomforanArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.

custom

habit“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”－社會(huì)或團(tuán)體許多人長(zhǎng)期形成的習(xí)慣一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣習(xí)性10.

awardn.

1)thingoramountawarded獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.2)decisiontogivesth,madebyajudge,etc

裁定決定theawardofascholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金頒發(fā)決定3)moneypaidtoastudentatuniversity,etctohelpmeetlivingcosts,grant助學(xué)金瑪麗沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的資格.Maryisnoteligibleforanaward.

award

v.

頒發(fā)給予

awardsth(tosb.)awardsb.Sth

裁判員判斷決賽雙方分?jǐn)?shù)相同.Thejudgesawarded

bothfinalistsequalpoints.11.admire

vt.

1)欽佩贊賞羨慕admiresb/sth(forsth)They

admired

ourgarden.Iadmire

himforhissuccessinbusiness.2)expressadmirationof(sb/sth)表示贊賞夸獎(jiǎng)…難道你不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？

Aren’tyougoingto

admiremynewhouse?n.

admirer:personwhoadmiressb/sthI’mnotagreatadmirer

ofherwork.admiration

12.

lookforwardto(doing)sthanticipatesthwithpleasureIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

13.

asthough/if

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.ItreatyouasifIwereyourmother.Helooksasthoughhewereill.Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.1.

tu