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初中英語易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表達(dá)“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表達(dá)“由于……,所以……”時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和thebox反復(fù)了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否認(rèn)的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?Neitherhenoryouisgoodat(yī)English.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英語表達(dá)加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表達(dá)“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相稱于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,__(dá)_____.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(的確這樣.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)前面所述情況也合用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為“……的確如此”。13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]“anycityinChina”涉及了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才干表達(dá)重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)Theweat(yī)herinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表達(dá)比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般將來時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在具有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,假如主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來的動(dòng)作。17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythat(yī)theearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在具有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但假如從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語:所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表達(dá)部分否認(rèn),意為“并非……都……”。19.例---Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfee(cuò)lverywell.A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)例---Don’tyouetoschoolbybike?--____(dá)___.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否認(rèn)疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。20.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it'sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案為C。本題考察名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes'walk”。21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI___(dá)___onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[剖析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。22.----Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[剖析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.但是此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting____(dá)__becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[剖析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少由于他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。24.Becarefulwhenye_____(dá)__thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[剖析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法?!斑^馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。25.----Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom_____(dá)_everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[剖析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)____(dá)____Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[剖析]答案為Howoftendoes。對(duì)everytwodays提問要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__(dá)_______(dá)_,soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[剖析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;此外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。28.----Howmuch___(dá)___theshoes?----Fivedollars___(dá)___enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[剖析]答案為B。shoes作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。29.誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔析〕at(yī)用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.〔誤〕Dontslee(cuò)patdaytime〔正〕Dontslee(cuò)pindaytime.〔析〕in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或inthewee(cuò)k/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表達(dá),而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表達(dá)。32.誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.〔析〕具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而所有節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。34.誤Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕during表達(dá)在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完畢時(shí)搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表達(dá)一段時(shí)間,可以用于完畢時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整,所有的時(shí)間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完畢時(shí)連用。35.〔誤〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)"一……就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消息了。又如:onhearing…一聽見,onarrival一到達(dá)就……(on表達(dá)動(dòng)作的名詞)36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bythee(cuò)ndofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引起的時(shí)間狀語表達(dá)了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完",所以主句一般是完畢時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài),如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直連續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否認(rèn)句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextwee(cuò)kend.38.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastwee(cuò)kend.〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before一般要與完畢時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過去時(shí)連用。39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí),而不能用完畢時(shí)態(tài)40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其因素有二,①after多用于過去時(shí),如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不擬定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完畢某事時(shí),一定要用介詞in。41.誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.〔析〕after與later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。42.〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.〔析〕after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。43.〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree(cuò).正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree(cuò).〔析〕樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.44.〔誤〕Shanghaiisonthee(cuò)astofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.〔析〕在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表達(dá)在某范圍之內(nèi);on表達(dá)與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表達(dá)不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.45.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔析〕at用來表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at(yī)theschoolgate,athome,at(yī)abusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,at(yī)asmallvillage。46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.〔析〕在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:at(yī)thee(cuò)ndofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。47.〔誤〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.〔析〕在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestree(cuò)t.48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday’snewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?〔析〕在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁上則要用on。49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)合當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.尚有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),at(yī)work(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。50.〔誤〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.〔析〕leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配尚有:startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。51.〔誤〕I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕I’msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.〔析〕getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車,而getout為下車,但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.尚有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperat(yī)ureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.53.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。54.〔誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.55.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.〔析〕across作為介詞有兩個(gè)重要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.56.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它重要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表達(dá)方位east,west,north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.57.〔誤〕CanI(lǐng)writetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanI(lǐng)writetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritethee(cuò)xampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。58.〔誤〕I’mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕I’mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship59.〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.60.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中on表達(dá)某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。61.〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法尚有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。62.〔誤〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat為"擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。64.〔誤〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat(yī)后加something。66.〔誤〕Heisagree(cuò)withme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕批準(zhǔn)agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。67.〔誤〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。68.〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺),inhospital(住院),inahurry(急忙忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(快樂),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdat(yī)e(過時(shí)了),outoforder(出故障)69.〔誤〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.70..WhatcanI(lǐng)doforyou?-I’dliketwo____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)72.Helpyourselfto__(dá)____(dá)___.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))73.Whichisthewaytothe__(dá)____(dá)____?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.).Thisclass___(dá)_____(dá)now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.a(chǎn)restudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)解決.類似的尚有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)Wewillhavea________(dá)_holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths’;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“—“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld_____(dá)___(dá).A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tu(píng)esdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but_______(dá)_liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some….,others….76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis___(dá)______?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)78.1______(dá)_doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率,用howoften表達(dá).)79..Roberthasgoneto_____(dá)____cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.AnotherD.a(chǎn)nyother答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,因此不能用.)80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表達(dá)單數(shù).)81..Heknows__(dá)__(dá)_____English_____(dá)___French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;___(dá)___(dá)___isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)83.22.Therearemanytreeson__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.a(chǎn)nyC.allD.both答案:A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)84.__(dá)______(dá)isthepopulat(yī)ionofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案:B(在問到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)85..Japanis____(dá)____theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表達(dá)在范圍里的,on表達(dá)緊挨著的;to表達(dá)在范圍以外的)87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGree(cuò)n,hereisaletter___(dá)_____you.”A.toB.fromC.ForD.of答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方向,for表達(dá)有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)88.Wecan’tdoit_____(dá)___yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend______(dá)____lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完畢時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.BecauseC.ifD.before答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob____(dá)____thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.a(chǎn)fterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart______(dá)__everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否認(rèn).)93..Pleaseshowme__(dá)__(dá)tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次)94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______(dá)you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D95.Iwonder_____(dá)__(dá)_theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完畢如此多的困難的工作.)96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak____(dá)____(dá)_alittleEnglish____(dá)___someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)97..__(dá)___(dá)_themat(yī)hsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.)98.Theaccidenttookplace_____(dá)___acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)99.Heturned____(dá)____theradiobecausehisfat(yī)herwasaslee(cuò)p.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案:B(根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表達(dá)反過來)100.Idon’tknowthehomework_____(dá)__today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表達(dá)從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)101.40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere__(dá)____(dá)__9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.at(yī)C.betweenD.around答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.)102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.a(chǎn)replantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表達(dá)經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you___(dá)___(dá)__.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許,nee(cuò)dn’t指的是不必要.)104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it__(dá)_______getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,表達(dá)推測(cè)性.)105.Itisinthelibrary,you_____(dá)__talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表達(dá)不可以。)106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you____(dá)____putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表白是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I____(dá)____(dá)dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案:C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_____(dá)____(dá)it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe__(dá)_______thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)110.Thepen________(dá)_himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)111.Thetrain___(dá)___(dá)___fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完畢時(shí)表達(dá)連續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可連續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)112.Howmanybooks__(dá)___they__(dá)_____(dá)_?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)113.He___(dá)______h(yuǎn)isbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot___(dá)__(dá)__sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案:C(這里考察的是tellsb.nottodosth.)115.Thepopulat(yī)ionoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_____(dá)____thanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)116.Themagazinesare_____(dá)___easythat(yī)thechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)117.–Wouldyoulike_______(dá)_moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________(dá).A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說hadenough)118.Ithinkbasketballis_____(dá)__.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball自身很令人激動(dòng),excited表達(dá)被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)119.Themathproblemissohardthat________(dá)studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.a(chǎn)littleC.manyD.few答案:D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)120.Thoughshetalks____(dá)__,shehasmade________(dá)friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友.)121.Heneverdoeshiswork____(dá)___Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來修飾.)122.Ifit___(dá)_____tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)123.Theradiosaysthesnow____(dá)__(dá)lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,lateintheday表達(dá)“晚些時(shí)候”,要用將來時(shí))124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun___(dá)___inthee(cuò)ast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá).)125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow___(dá)___(dá)Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境,根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時(shí)間了)126.70.-Couldyoutellme__(dá)____(dá)_sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked________(dá)___.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí).)128.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______(dá)_next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.)129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_.A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時(shí).)130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答:A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.)131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,____(dá)____he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表達(dá)否認(rèn);選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞.)132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會(huì)有空。解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否認(rèn)句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完畢了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來。133.課本:There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無法工作了。真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B134.課本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。真題:Thewholecompany___(dá)__forathree(cuò)weeks’summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shutdown意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shutoff意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shutup意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shutaway意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____(dá)tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:puton意為“穿上,上演”;putup意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;putoff意為“推遲,延期”;putdown意為“放下,寫下,記下”。答案:C136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析:hourafterhour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表達(dá)“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”137.解析:during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段時(shí)間,表達(dá)“到現(xiàn)在為止多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內(nèi)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for139..Butterandcheese_C_____inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of141.Thebuses___(dá)__C__over2thousandpeopleaday.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent142.Thecoductorkept___(dá)D____h(yuǎn)otwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto_____(dá)_,butthewomandoesn’tknow____(dá)__(dá)tobuy.(A)A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto___(dá)___(dá)_.DA.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout145.___A__(dá)_thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold146.Theteachersaid___A___wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which147.Theystopped_____(dá)_and______outtoplaywhenthey______(dá)thebellringorrest.(A)A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.(B)______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas149.1Johnplaysfootball___(dá)_,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCso

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