初二下二單元 Ill help to clean up the city parks

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.語法篇之動詞不定式一.帶to的短語二.賓從省略三.做目的狀語一.動詞不定式短語帶動詞不定式to短語：want/plan/decidetodo（don’t)ask/tellsb.todosth(notto)eg:tell/asksb.nottodosth.二.賓語從句的省略賓語從句可以省略為:

疑問詞+todo

1.—Thetwoblousesarebeautiful.Ireallydon’tknow_________.—Whynottakebothofthem?A.whattochooseB.tochoosewhatC.whichtochooseD.tochoosewhich2.IwanttoknowwhatIshoulddonext.（改同義句）（1中）Iwanttoknow

donext.考點(diǎn)：單項和句轉(zhuǎn)難點(diǎn):①howtodoitwhattodo的區(qū)別②howtodealwithitwhattodowithit區(qū)別1.MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow

.(3中）Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.whattouseB.howtouseC.whattouseitD.howtouseit2.Canyoutellme

thisproblem?(八中）A.howtodowithB.whattodealwithC.howtodealwithD.howdealwith三.動詞不定式表目的句子+todosth.為了…(目的狀語）eg:Thegirlcouldvisit

thesickkids

inthehospitaltocheerthemup.1.為了擁有一個更美好的生活，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。2.我去養(yǎng)老院是為了幫助他們。3.都敏俊來地球是為了找到他的愛人。單詞篇1.volunteerv.自愿做短語：volunteer(one’stime)todosth.eg:Ivolunteertohelptheoldpeople.1.Thekindgirloftenvolunteershertime

.A.helpedB.tohelpC.helpingD.help2.noticen.通知，注意V.注意到，意識到短語：noticesb.doingsth.看見到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth看見某人做過/經(jīng)常做某事類似短語：see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.(正在做）see/watch/hearsb.dosth（做過）1.—Ioftennoticesometeenagers—

withtheirmobilephoneonthewayhome.(1中）—Metoo.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodfortheireyes.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing2.Whenhe________home,hesawhismother

theroom.(育才）A.gotback;clean B.goton;cleaning C.gotat;clean D.gotback;cleaning3.lonely&alone的區(qū)別lonelyadj.孤單的（內(nèi)心）aloneadj.獨(dú)自一個人的adv.獨(dú)自一個人地（外在）=byoneself1.Theoldmanlived

inthesmallvillageandheoftenfelt

.(育才）A.alone；aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone2.Mylittledaughtercandoherhomeworkalone.(同義句）Mylittledaughtercandoherhomework__________.

喪心病狂的動詞短語們1.up系列短語cleanup打掃干凈cheerup使振奮comeupwith提出callup打電話fixup修理setup建立2.give系列g(shù)iveout分發(fā),散發(fā)giveaway贈送giveup放棄3.put系列putoff推遲puton穿上；上演putup支撐（帳篷）；張貼（海報）putaway把...收拾好putout熄滅4.hand系列handout分發(fā)handin上交givesb.ahand幫某人一個忙5.try系列tryout試用tryon試穿tryone’sbesttodosth.盡最大努力做某事6.lookafter照顧=takecareoftakeafter長得像=besimilarto7.careabout在乎carefor照顧，非常喜歡注意：動詞短語的難點(diǎn)在于1.短語意思區(qū)分2.代詞的位置放哪里。（一般情況下，只有l(wèi)ookat,lookafter,puton是代詞放后面，其余都放中間）8.makeadifference有作用9.helpsbout幫某人解決困難動詞短語名校題1.It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetter_________yoursweater.(巴蜀）A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putout2.—Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.—Ifso,we’llhaveto___thesportsmeeting.（1中）A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putout3.—Areyoucollectinganyoldwarmclotheswithteachers?—Yes,wewill_____tothepoorstudentsinavillageschool.(3中）A.giveitawayB.givethemawayC.giveawayitD.giveawaythem4.Theboytakesafterhisbrother.(同義句）Theboyis

similar

tohisbrother.變態(tài)實(shí)用的各種句型1.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.短語make/find/thinkit+adj.forsb.todosth.使/發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事對某人來說變得怎么樣(it做形式賓語）eg:HemakesiteasierformetolearnEnglish.1.Hefinds___easytoputupthepictureonthewall.(3中）A.itB.thatC.oneD.they2.Theyfoundtheoldman_____.(巴蜀：變式）A.hardlytotalkwithB.easilytogetonwithC.difficulttogetonwithD.hardtogetalong2.Ican’tusemyarmsorleg