2023年遼寧輕工職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年遼寧輕工職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.TheBanquethasbeendescribedasalooseadaptation(節(jié)選)of"Hamlet",featuringroyalconflicts(沖突)andrevenge（復仇）whichissetin10thcenturyChina.ThenewEmperor(GeYou)hasusurped(篡奪)thethrone（帝位）bymurderingthepreviousEmperor.HemarriestheEmpress(ZhangZiyi),wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince(DanielWu).

Atfirst,theEmpressseeksonlytoprotectherself,butasthenewEmperorgrowssuspicious(疑心)ofallthosearoundhim,sherealizesthatonlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu)，shetriestocarryoutthisplot,butwhenthePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation,shethinksoutanewplanandseeksthethroneforherself.Astheplotmovetowardsitsclimax(高潮),theEmperorcallsforaplentifulroyalbanquet,whereeachwillseektheendoftheirenemies.

TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthatitdoesnotfocusontheprince,butexaminesthefeelingsofeachcharacter.AccordingtodirectorFengXiaogang:"IfHamletisaboutaprincewhomustmakeachoiceinvolvinglifeanddeath,thenTheBanquetisabouthoweachcharactermustfaceachoiceoflifeordeath...Allaremotivatedbydesire,butassoonastheyhavebeguntheirplansmustgrowmoreextreme,andtheymovestep-by-steptowardstheabyss(深淵)...Theydonotintendevil,butturntoitoutofself-preservationandever-growingambition（野心）."

1.Asfaraswecantellfromthetext,theEmpress________.

A.SheisjustthewifeofthenewEmperor.

B.SheisthelatermotheroftheCrownPrince.

C.ShehelpsherownsontokilltheEmperor.

D.ShetakestheplaceoftheEmperorfinally.

2.TheauthorwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.ThenewEmperorfeelsdoubtabouttheaffairsaroundhim.

B.TheEmpressdoesallshecouldtosurviveherself.

C.TheCrownPrinceshowsuncertaintyinaction.

D.ThenewEmperorownstheauthorityalltheway.

3.FengXiaogang’swordsimply（暗示）that___________.

A.TheBanquetisaboutroyalconflicts.

B.TheBanquet’scharactersarefullofdesire.

C.TheBanquetinvolveslifeanddeath.

D.TheBanquetisdifferentfromtheHamlet.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheBanquetdiffersfromtheHamlet.

B.Themaincharactersintheplay.

C.Theplot（情節(jié)）oftheBanquet.

D.Theambitionofeachcharacter.答案：BDDC解析：1.B.細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句有關theEmpress的內(nèi)容“…wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince.”可知答案。2.D.辨別正誤題。用排除法,從文章中的第二段的“..thenewEmperorgrowssuspicious.”可知A是對的;從第二段的“onlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu)，shetriestocarryoutthisplot,”可知選項B也是正確的;還有從第二段的“…thePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation…”中得出C是對的。3.D.推理判斷題。從第三段第一句“TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthat...”可知。4.C.主旨大意題。通過綜合概括全文三段的內(nèi)容可知,第一段主要介紹晚宴這部電影的主要情節(jié)和取材,第二段主要講電影情節(jié)的發(fā)展。2.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[

]A.twoscoresof,scoresof

B.scoresof,twoscoresof

C.scoresof,twoscoreof

D.scoreof,twoscores答案：C3.We_____alongwellwitheachothereversincehecametomyhome.答案：B4.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

?Apieceofpaper

?Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小題1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小題2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小題3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小題4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在做實驗的過程中要小心，因為需要使用火柴，由此可知B項是正確的。小題2:細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知瓶內(nèi)有燃燒可以耗盡里面的氧氣。小題3:細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段到數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，雞蛋是在瓶外空氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。小題4:推理判斷。結合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知這實驗的目的是證明我們周圍的空氣具有很大的壓力。5.SincethenI

amemberofthefamilyandnever

fromthem.A．havebecome;willIseparateB．havebecome;IwillseparateC．havebeen;willbeseparatedD．havebeen;Iwasseparated答案：C解析：選C。以sincethen為標志，此句應用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。have后應接持續(xù)性動詞故不能選，become為中止性動詞；never為標志，應用倒裝句。6.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhow

greatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.答案：D7.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A．changeableB．a(chǎn)lternateC．movableD．flexible答案：D解析：flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible8.單句改錯1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?

答案：將whom放到句首，并大寫w9.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected10.Shanghai-MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday,Tomreportedtoday.

Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompaniessuchasYongda,AnjiandDazhongareleasedsofarwiththeBuickSportUtilityVehichle(SUV)inhighdemand.

SantanaandJettawerepreviouslythemostpopularcarmodelsrentedbyShanghaipeoplefortravel,whilethehigh-endBuickmodelshavegeneratedgreatinterestamonglocalsrentingcarstheseyears.However,therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday,nearlydoublethoseoftheSantanaandJettacars.

ComparedwithSantana,Buicklooksbetter,hasgreatercapabilitiesandissaferandmorecomfortable,saidacarleaser.“Idon’tmindpayingahighercostforaBuicktoenjoytheholiday,”hesaid.

SUVcarsareverypopularinthecarrentingmarket,accordingtosomecarrentalfirms.

“Allthe31BuickGL8SUVcarswereleasedoutseveraldaysago,”saidanemployeewiththeShanghaiYongdaCarRentalCo.

localpeoplearemoreinclined(傾向于)togotravelwithgroupsoffriends,soSUVcarsareabetterchoice,saidanindustryanalyst(分析家).Moreover,SUVcararesaferonruggedandroughroads,theanalystsaid.

Accordingtothedata,mostpeoplerentedcarsforsevendays;alessnumberrentedthemfortwoorthreedays.

1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

HowShanghaiPeopleSpendTheirHolidays

WhySoManyShanghaiPeopleRentedCarsforHolidays

MoreShanghaiRentCarsforHolidays

ShanghaiRentSUVInsteadofSantanaandJetta

2.AccordingtothepassagewecanseeSUVis________.

thenameofacar-rentalcompany

thenameofanexpensivecar

thenameofanordinarycar

theplacefortheholiday

3.AtpresentforhowmuchmoneycanyourentaSantanaorJettaforaday?

Between650yuanand750yuan.

Between350yuanand380yuan.

About450yuan.

Lessthan300yuan.

4.WhydomanypeoplechooseSUVcarsfortheirholidays?

Becausetheyarecheaper.

Becausetheyareconvenientonruggedandroughroads.

Onlybecausetheycanrunonbuggedandtoughroads.

BecausenoSantanaandJettacanberentednow.答案：1-4ABBB解析：1.概括主旨題。第一段的首句MoreShanghaipeoplearerentingcarstotraveloverthecomingNationalDayholiday是全文的主旨，這也是大多數(shù)新聞報道中常采用的方式。其他各項仿離了文章的中心話題。2.詞義理解題。從第二段SUV前面的Mostcarsinlargelocalcar-rentalcompanies…inhighdemand以及第三、四段，可以知道SUV是一種車的名字。3.數(shù)字計算題。從However,therentonaBuickGLorGSmodelisbetween650yuanand750yuanaday,nearlydoublethoseoftheSantanaandJettacars.我們可以知道，租GL或GS的費用是每天650元到750元，這個數(shù)字是租Santana和Jetta的兩倍，因此得出答案B。4.細節(jié)理解題。從ComparedwithSantana,Buicklooksbetter,hasgreatercapabilitiesandissaferandmorecomfortable…可以得出答案B。11.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic

67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案：CADA解析：64.C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個關鍵詞。67.A。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。12.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案：A13.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known答案：C14.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[

]

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having答案：D15.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.答案：C16.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意為“結果是，原來是”等；turnup意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；setout意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；setup意為“設立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀錄)，提出”等。17.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen答案：B18.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?

A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A19.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B20.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C21.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：選C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本應該而實際上沒有”。23.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It答案：D24.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A25.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymother’swhoownedabookshop36meforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery37toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparents38interferedwithhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingit39.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthe40,Iwouldbecomemorematureand41abouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.

Likemany42parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsoverwhichthey43agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,Iwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaround44.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat45forme.Intheend,myfatherwonthe46ontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousins47throughthecountrywhocould48shelterandhelpifIneededthem.

Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedto49ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityandtravelthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnot50toseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada(n)51yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipsto52passagetodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.

ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly53.Mostparentsstart54theirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,have55theuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.

36.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.hired

37.A.anxiousB.contentC.proudD.hopeful

38.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.even

39.A.quicklyB.foolishlyC.seriouslyD.honestly

40.A.workB.mistakesC.othersD.books

41.A.strictB.reasonableC.politeD.responsible

42.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British

43.A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried

44.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.Oceania

45.A.journeyB.experienceC.chanceD.possibility

46.A.argumentB.gameC.discussionD.plan

47.A.sendoutB.giveoutC.carryoutD.spreadout

48.A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve

49.A.leaveB.makeC.takeD.prepare

50.A.angryB.eagerC.sorryD.sad

51.A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy

52.A.acceptB.earnC.findD.search

53.A.welcomeB.fitC.necessaryD.common

54.A.bringingB.forcingC.pushingD.protecting

55.A.selectedB.admiredC.affordedD.left答案：36.A.37.A.38.A.39.B.40.B.41.D.42.A.43.D.44.C.45.A.46.A.47.A.48.C.49.C.50.B.51.A.52.B.53.D.54.C.55.A.解析：36.A.taught教；B.allowed允許；C.treated對待；D.hired雇傭。從下文helpherintheshop可知選D。37.A.anxious焦急的；B.content滿意的；C.proud自豪的；D.hopeful有希望的。因為自己掙錢自己花，當然是值得驕傲與自豪的了。38.從下文看她的父母很開通，支持孩子獨立自主，給孩子鍛煉機會，所以判斷它們不會干涉孩子如何花零花錢的。故選A.never。39.根據(jù)上下文，可知作者的父母給孩子充分的鍛煉機會，哪怕是犯錯誤。這里只即使他不理智的花錢，父母也不會干涉；好讓他在錯誤中吸取教訓，學會合理地消費。故選B.foolishly40.選B.mistakes。同上。41.選D.responsible。作者的父母希望孩子經(jīng)歷過錯誤后，變得更成熟，在與人交往和處理事情時更有責任心。42.選A.American。從最后一段第一句話butintheUStheyarefairly…可知。43.選D.worried。從第三段第二行Againmymotherwasveryworried可知。44.選C.Europe。從下文IlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome可知。45.A.journey旅行，旅程；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.chance機會；D.possibility可能性。從文中以及最后一段Thesekindsofexperiences可知作者希望通過獨自旅行鍛煉自己，對自己的成長來說應該是一次難得的經(jīng)歷。46.父母對兒子獨自旅行的態(tài)度不一樣，所以應選A.argument爭論；B.game游戲，比賽；C.discussion討論；D.plan計劃。47.A.sendout發(fā)送;放出;派遣；B.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；C.carryout完成;實現(xiàn)；選D.spreadout這里指母親的親屬分散在法國各地，都可以為他提供幫助。48.選C.provide同上。A.promise保證，允諾；B.afford負擔得起；D.serve服務。49.takeayearoff請一年假。50.從Againmymotherwasveryworried可知母親像當年擔心我一樣擔心弟弟，不愿意他離開學校，故選B.eager熱切的，渴望的，熱心的。51.因為弟弟是主動選擇邊打工邊旅行，因而他一定覺得這樣的經(jīng)歷unusual不同尋常，而非hard艱苦，strange奇怪或busy繁忙。52.這里passage指(乘船或飛機的）航程,旅行,旅費；earnpassagetodifferentportsandcities自己掙錢到各處旅行。53.從ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly…句中but可知前后表達對比的意思,因此選rare的反義詞common常見的.54.A.bringing帶來；B.forcing迫使；C.pushing促使；D.protecting保護。這里指父母推動孩子做自己想做的事，而不是強迫，故選D。55.指孩子們自己選好了大學，故選A.selected。B.admired羨慕，欽佩；C.afforded負擔得起；D.left離開。26.“Becareful；donotstand________tothefire，Jim，”MrsThompsonsaidtoherlittleson.答案：A27.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodoB．devotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．isdevotedtodoing答案：B解析：本題前面是獨立主格作原因狀語，應為devoteallhertimetodoing?！緲撕灐开毩⒅鞲?8.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C29.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導非限制性定語從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個逗號則更清楚，應選B。30.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,______,lateforschool.答案：C31.—I'lltakethecollegeentranceexaminationnextweek!

—_____!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon答案：A32.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案：C33.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定語從句（非限定性）。本題主句部分完整，且選項包含that,which因此在考查定語從句。應先分析空格之后的句子成分，本題缺少was的表語，且空格前有逗號，應選which。句意：當他集中精力工作時，這種情況常有發(fā)生，他總是廢寢忘食。34.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[

]A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B35.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C36.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway答案：C解析：takeup意為“開始(學習或從事等)，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；takeoff意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請假”；takeaway意為“取走”；takedown意為“寫下，拆下”。37.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D38.Afteralongwalk,they______passoverthemountain.A．couldbeabletoB．canC．wouldD．wereableto答案：D.解析：辨析beableto與can;由語境可知：關鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易39.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為____iscutoff,答案則為A或C【標簽】獨立主格結構40.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案：C41.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見的作插入語的不定式短語有：sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說)，tobefair(說句公道話)。42.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when答案：D解析：此題中occasions為先行詞，occasion本意為atimewhensomethinghappens，所以屬于時間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時間狀語，所以應該用when連接。如果要用which，需要改寫為onwhich才可以。43.—Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?

—Yes,but_____it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’dbetternotdoC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’dbetterhavenotdone答案：C解析：選C。wouldrather接完成式表示對已發(fā)生的事情感到自責，具有虛擬的語氣，其否定式在rather后加not。44.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?

—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案：A45.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize答案：C46.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A．whyB．whereC．thatD．what答案：C解析：根據(jù)句子結構可知，

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語，因此是賓語從句，從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當成分，也沒有意義，因此選擇C項。意為專家認為人們可以通過在必須的時候才購物的方式來減少浪費食物。Why作原因狀語，意為為什么，where作地點狀語，意為在那里，what作主語或者賓語或者表語?！究键c定位】考察名詞性從句（賓語從句)47.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

–Oh,sorry.I__________.A．haven’tknowB．don’tknowC．hadn’tknowD．didn’tknow答案：D解析：交際用語及時態(tài)。由語境可以為過去式。48.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案：B49.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendary

unicorn(獨角獸).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorntheso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautious

asithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A．ItwasnothistoricallyrecordedB．ItshornwasfirstusedinFranceC．ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryxD．Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity小題2:Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．temptingtheunicorntoattackB．makinguseofthetreeasaprotectionC．hidingquicklybehindtheunicornD．havingtheunicornhornstuckinthetree小題3:Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____.A．thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB．theusersoftheunicornhornC．thepriceoftheunicornhornD．thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn小題4:Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks(引號)because_____.A．thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilyB．theunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC．theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD．themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句不難得出答案。注意理解logo的意思為“作為標志的語句，標識語”。這是超綱但又是現(xiàn)在流行常用的詞匯，需要注意積累。小題2: