新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修5 Unit 4 Making the news

必修5

Unit4

Makingthenews

1共102頁要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考

●重點單詞1．__________n．照片vt.給……照相→________n．?dāng)z影師→_________n．?dāng)z影

2．_________adj.快樂的；欣喜的→________n．快樂

3．_________adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→______vt.欽佩

__________________n.photographphotographerphotographydelighteddelightadmirableadmireadmiration2共102頁4．______vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→______n．助手；助理；售貨員

5．_________n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→__________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員

6．_______adj.渴望的；熱切的

7．________vt.聚集；集中→________n．集中

8．_________vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到

9．__________vt.評估；評定

assistassistantprofessionprofessionaleagerconcentrateconcentrationacquireassess3共102頁10．________vt.告知；通知

11．_________adv.其間；同時

12．_________n．情況；病例；案例

13．_________vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告

14．__________n．需求；要求vt.強烈要求

15．__________adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的

16．___________adj.有天賦的

17．__________adj.精確的；正確的informmeanwhilecaseaccusedemandtechnicalgiftedaccurate4共102頁18．_______vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→_________n．認(rèn)可

19．_________vt.加工；處理n．過程；程序；步驟

20．_________n．約會；任命→________v．任命

approveapprovalprocessappointmentappoint5共102頁●重點短語

1．concentrate集中；全神貫注于

2．depend依靠；依賴

3．a(chǎn)ccuse...

因……指責(zé)或控告……

4．soas(dosth.)為了(做)……

5．a(chǎn)head在……前面ononof

to

of6共102頁6．haveanose_______...對……有敏感的嗅覺

7．informsb.______sth.通知某人某事

8．getthewrongendthestick完全誤解；弄錯

9．lookforward_________盼望……

10．Pass...把……傳給……

11．ofall最后

12．beprocessed_________...被制成……

forofofto......on

tolastinto7共102頁1．concentratevt.集中；全神貫注

concentrationn.專心；專注

concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于；專心于……

concentrateone‘sattention/efforts/thoughtson...

把注意力/努力/思想集中到……

8共102頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Weshould____________alloureffort______improvingeducation.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。

(2)He_______________thestudyofEnglish.

他把重點放在英語學(xué)習(xí)上。

(3)Ourpopulation__________________thebigcities.

我國人口集中在大城市里。

concentrateonconcentratedonisconcentratedin9共102頁拓展：focus/fixone‘sattentionon...集中注意力于……

putone’smind/heartin(into)專心于……

beabsorbedin...一心一意于……

applyoneself/one‘smindto...專心于……

payattentionto專心，注意……

以上短語中in,to都是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。

concentratedstudy/hate/effort緊張的學(xué)習(xí)/強烈的仇恨/專心致志的努力

concentratedfire集中的火力

concentratedfood濃縮食品10共102頁2．informvt.告知；通知

informedadj.了解情況的；見識廣的

informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事

informsb.(that)．..通知某人

rmed使某人隨時了解最新情況11共102頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)Please__________________anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有變更請盡快通知我們。

(2)Weregretto______you______yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請未被接受。

(3)Please______mefully____________anydevelopments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請向我提供詳情。

informusofinformthatkeepinformedof12共102頁3．casen.情況；病例；案例

incaseof...假使……，萬一……

incase以防，萬一

inanycase無論如何，總之

inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話，在這種/那種情況下

innocase決不

inthecaseof就……來說

asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

asthecasemay/mightbe看情況，視情況而定

inmost/somecases在大多數(shù)、有些情況下

13共102頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)__________________peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.

在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。

(2)____________willbeheardnextweek.

此案下周審理。

(3)_____________fire,call119.

萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就打119。

(4)You‘dbettertakethekeys____________I’mout.

你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。

InsomecasesThecaseIncaseofincase14共102頁5.______________(決不)canyouhurtourfeelingaswellasfriendship.6.Thenaughtygirlmadeafaceinclassyesterday,_____________(正如往常那樣).

7.Youshouldn’tgetangrywithyourteacher____________(無論如何).Innocaseasisoftenthecaseinanycase15共102頁4．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；譴責(zé)

accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.

因某事而控告/譴責(zé)某人

accusesb.as...指控某人為……

16共102頁[即學(xué)即練6](1)Myteacherisalways__________me______carelessness.

我的老師總是指責(zé)我粗枝大葉。

(2)Mary__________________anaccomplice.

瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。

accusingofwasaccusedas17共102頁拓展：與accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有：

robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某物

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某物

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

18共102頁5．demandn．要求，需要vt.強烈要求

demandsth.要求某物

demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物

demandtodo要求干……

demandthat...要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，

即“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)

bein(great)demand(迫切)需求

satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求

19共102頁[即學(xué)即練7](1)Therehavebeen____________theprimeministertoresign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。

(2)AfterschoolTom___________help_________me.

放學(xué)后，湯姆要求我?guī)椭?/p>

(3)ShedemandedthatI(______)______everythingtoheraboutit.她要求我把知道的整個事情都告訴她。

demandsfordemandedfrom/ofshouldtell20共102頁(4)Medicalworkersareingreat_________inthatarea.

那個地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。

(5)It’simpossibletosatisfyeveryone’s__________.

滿足每個人的需求是不可能的。

demanddemands21共102頁6．a(chǎn)pprovev.批準(zhǔn)；滿意

approvaln.[U]批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可

approvesth.核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事

approveofsb./sth.贊成某人(某事)

approveofsb.‘sdoingsth.同意某人做某事

withoutapproval未經(jīng)許可

withone’sapproval經(jīng)某人同意

22共102頁[即學(xué)即練8](1)Theminister___________thebuildingplan.

部長批準(zhǔn)了這項建筑計劃。

(2)Theresolution__________________68to10with28abstentions.決議以68票對10票通過，28票棄權(quán)。

(3)Motherdoesn‘t____________hersmoking.

母親不贊成她吸煙。

approvedwasapprovedbyapproveof23共102頁7．dependon依靠；依賴；信賴；依……而定

dependon/uponsth.依靠某物；由……決定

dependonsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事

dependon/uponsb./sth.forsth.

指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物

dependonitthat...相信某件事(it是虛詞，真正的內(nèi)

容是that從句)

dependon＋wh－clause依賴于

Thatdepends./Italldepends.這很難說；得看情況。

24共102頁[即學(xué)即練9](1)Success____________youreffortandability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。

(2)Itall____________whetherornotyouareinterestedinit.這完全看你對這事是不是有興趣。

(3)Youmay____________themtobehereearly.

你可以指望他們會早來。

(4)－Ishecoming？他來嗎？

－____________.Hemaynothavetime.

那要看情況。他不一定有時間。

dependsondependsondependonThatdepends25共102頁1．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。句中supposedtobribehim是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾theman，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。26共102頁(1)besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”或“認(rèn)為做……是必須的”。如：①Heissupposedtobehereinaboutanhour.他大約一小時后到。②Hewassupposedtobeacollegegraduatebutheknewnothingofhistory.按說他是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，但他對歷史一點兒也不知道。(2)besupposedtohavedonesth.則意為“理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)”，這里有虛擬的含義。Jackissupposedtohavefinishedhisworknow.杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)完成工作了。27共102頁拓展：supposesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人/某物是……Itissupposedthat－clause人們認(rèn)為……besupposedtobe...被認(rèn)為/料想是……besupposedtodosth.被期望，應(yīng)該；獲準(zhǔn)(用于否定句)Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是這/那樣。Isupposenot.我認(rèn)為不是這/那樣。28共102頁Whatdoyousuppose＋陳述語序？你認(rèn)為……？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing(that)是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，從句中將來的事不用將來時而用一般現(xiàn)在時。29共102頁1．—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A．Havenoidea B．ItdependsC．Asusual D．Generallyspeaking答案：B解析：句意為“你多長時間出去吃一次？”“要看情況而定，但是通常一周一次”。havenoidea不知道；asusual與平時一樣；generallyspeaking一般來說。30共102頁2．Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A．remains B．gainsC．a(chǎn)chieves D．a(chǎn)cquires答案：D解析：句意為“正是通過學(xué)習(xí)，個人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的慣常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“贏得”；achieve“取得(成就、進(jìn)步等)”；acquire指通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)而得到學(xué)問、技術(shù)等，符合題意。31共102頁3．Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.______，pleaseremainseated.A．However B．YetC．Therefore D．Meanwhile答案：D解析：meanwhile在此期間；however然而；yet仍然，然而；therefore因此。32共102頁4．(2010·北京東城期末)______wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It B．ThatC．As D．What答案：C33共102頁5．—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthisquestion.—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．havingread答案：C解析：besupposedtohavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該已做了某事，但可能沒做”。34共102頁6．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A．wastobeheld B．hasbeenheldC．willbeheld D．isbeingheld答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable判斷，聚會還沒有舉行，應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)，且整個句子用過去時，故用過去將來時態(tài)。35共102頁7．(2010·北京海淀期末)WhenIcouldn'tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation______Icouldonlykeepsilent.A．who B．whichC．when D．where答案：D解析：考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是前面的anembarrassingsituation，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where，據(jù)此這里選D項。36共102頁8．(2010·河北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)－Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?－Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes______theweatheriscold.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．nowthatC．if D．incase答案：D37共102頁9．ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn't______themusic.A．concentrateon B．fixuponC．centreon D．devoteto答案：A解析：concentrateon“集中于，專心于……”；centreon“將人或事作為重點”。B、D項中的動詞應(yīng)有賓語。38共102頁10．Thesoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A．scolded B．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．punished答案：C解析：句意為“這個士兵被指控在敵人進(jìn)攻時，臨陣脫逃”。accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.意為“指控某人某事”；scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而責(zé)罵某人”；punishsb.forsth.“因某事而懲罰某人”。解決該題的關(guān)鍵在于介詞搭配。39共102頁11．Hermotherdoesnot______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)greeC．prove D．a(chǎn)pprove答案：D解析：句意為：“她的母親并不贊成她一個人到美國去學(xué)習(xí)。”approveofsb./sth.贊成某人/某事。admit“承認(rèn)”；agree“同意”，用于agreewithsb.,agreeonsth.,agreetoone'sopinion;prove“證明(是……)”。40共102頁12．______foundbythepolice,thetworobbershadtohidethemselvesinamountaincavefortwomonths.A．Inordertonotbe B．SoastonotbeC．Soasnottobe D．Inordernottobe答案：D解析：soasto不能放于句首，排除B、C項；inorderto的否定式not應(yīng)放于todo前。41共102頁13．Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingtelevision.A．toinform B．tobeinformedC．informing D．informed答案：D解析：考查informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。并且inform做keep的主語補足語，表示被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞informed。42共102頁14．－Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.－______.Let’sstophereforarest.A．NeitherIcan B．NeithercanIC．Idon’tthinkso D．Ithinkso答案：B解析：本題考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒裝句式。根據(jù)前面一句的否定和后面的Let’sstophereforarest.可以判斷選B，表示“我也不能再走了”。43共102頁15．(2010·長春調(diào)研)______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lethisfriendsdown.A．It;which B．As;whichC．It;as D．Which;which答案：B解析：考查非限制性定語從句。as表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，通常位于句首。which也引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。44共102頁10．soastodosth.以便，為了(做)……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，不放于句首)

inorderto以便，為了……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可放句首)

so...asto如此……以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語)

inorderthat為了，以便……(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)

sothat為了……；結(jié)果……(引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句)

so...that...如此……以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

45共102頁[即學(xué)即練10](1)Heranquickly____________/

______________catchthelastbus.

他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。

(2)Weturnedonthelight__________/_________________wemightseewhatitwas.

＝Weturnedonthelight_____________seewhatitwas.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。

(3)Sheis______angry____________sayawordinfrontofhim.她如此生氣以致在他面前說不出一句話。

soastoinordertosothatinorderthatsoastosoasto46共102頁提示：當(dāng)用soasto,inorderto時，句子前后動作的主語須一致。否則，用sothat,inorderthat。47共102頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．Never_willZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周揚將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)。Not_only_amIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。48共102頁(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely,never,scarcely,nosooner,little,few,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere,nobody,notonly等。49共102頁①Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitis.現(xiàn)在我們的國家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。②NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。③Seldomdoeshegototheparkatweekends.在周末，他很少去公園。50共102頁[即境活用1]______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A．HardlyhaveIarrivedwhenB．HardlydidIarrivethanC．HardlyhadIarrivedwhenD．HardlyhadIarrivedthan解析：本題考查hardly...when句式的倒裝語序。具有否定意義的詞hardly位于句首，句子要用倒裝語序，注意該句式只倒裝主句，when從句不變。答案：C51共102頁2．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_tostronglyinfluencehislifeasjournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。betodo在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為“注定會……，一定……”。52共102頁歸納拓展：(1)betodo句型有三層含義：①表示“注定要發(fā)生……”②預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定③表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。(2)beabouttodosth.表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不與時間狀語連用。(3)begoingtodosth.表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。53共102頁①Theexperiencewastochangeherlife.這次經(jīng)歷必會改變她的一生。②Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutthepolice'spermission.沒有警方的允許，沒有一個人可以離開樓房。③Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.我們預(yù)定今天下午五點前完成任務(wù)。④Thebookwasnottobefound.那本書根本不可能找到。54共102頁[即境活用2]Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts______suchanimportantroleinthecomputermarket20yearslater.A．weretoplay B．playedC．wouldhaveplayed D．hadplayed解析：考查betodo表示“注定會……，一定……”。答案：A55共102頁3．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？56共102頁case“情況”，在本句中為先行詞，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語，相當(dāng)于inthecase。當(dāng)先行詞為case,point,situation,position等時，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。①Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused？你能想出能使用這個單詞的語境嗎？②Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。③Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他到了必須改一改的地步。57共102頁[即境活用3]Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A．which B．a(chǎn)sC．why D．where解析：考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是case,point,situation等詞時，若定語從句中缺狀語，用where引導(dǎo)該從句。答案：D58共102頁[即境活用4](2008·荊州模擬)Thetrain______arriveat11：30,butwasanhourlate.A．wasaboutto B．waslikelytoC．wassupposedto D．wascertainto解析：由題意“火車應(yīng)該11：30到，但是卻晚了一個小時”，表示“應(yīng)該做……而未做”選besupposedto。A將要；B可能；D一定。答案：C59共102頁易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用語，多指在提供幫助時，幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。(2)help最普遍用語，含義廣泛。指“以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助”，強調(diào)“受助者得到幫助或好處”，并著重受助者對幫助的需要；側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。60共102頁(3)aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強調(diào)強者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。61共102頁[應(yīng)用1](1)They______floodvictims.他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。(2)She______himinhisexperiments.她協(xié)助他做實驗。(3)Please______mearrangethesepapers.請幫我整理這些文件。aidedassistedhelp62共102頁2.profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作，一般指受過特殊訓(xùn)練和良好教育的職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生、律師等；(2)career尤指一生的職業(yè)，可譯為“事業(yè)”；(3)occupation職業(yè)，較正式用語，常用在填寫表格上；(4)job職業(yè)，同occupation一樣為可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位；(5)work工作，不可數(shù)。63共102頁[應(yīng)用2](1)Pleasestateyour___________here.請把您的職業(yè)填在這里。(2)I’vegotsome______todothisafternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)Heishuntingforasummer______.他正急著找個暑期工作。occupationworkjob64共102頁(4)Herealizedthathisacting______wasover.他意識到自己的演藝事業(yè)結(jié)束了。(5)Mybrotherisapolicemanby__________.我弟弟的職業(yè)是警察。careerprofession65共102頁高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考66共102頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisproveng______.2．Producingadictionaryisaslowp__________.3．Canyoutellmea__________oftimeifyouarecoming?4．Myparentsdon'ta_________ofmesmokingcigarettes.5．Thenewe___________ofencyclopaediawillappearinthebookstoresnextweek.guiltyprocessaheadapproveedition67共102頁6．Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_____________(集中)inthewestofthecountry.7．Thesaleswomanintheshopisalways_______(渴望的)topleaseeverybody.8．Itwasmoreinsorrowthaninangerthathecriticizedhisformer_____________(同事)．concentratedeagercolleague68共102頁9．Thesalesdepartmentmakesan__________(準(zhǔn)確的)forecastofsale.10．Hewantstochangehis___________(約會)fromMondaytoWednesday.accurate

appointment69共102頁Ⅱ.單項選擇70共102頁Ⅲ.閱讀理解AOneofthebest－knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalledDoctorStrongFromThentoNowistravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.71共102頁DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenfortyfivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.72共102頁TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour.73共102頁DoctorStrongisalmosteightyfouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.74共102頁1.AlfredStrongisafamous______intheUnitedStates.A.doctor B.artistC.writer D.reader答案及解析：C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句OneofthebestknownAmericanwriters...可推知此題答案為C。75共102頁2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin______.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneightyfourwhenhisbookMcEligot'sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished76共102頁2.答案及解析：D。推斷題。比較文章第二段第一句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第一句中的almosteightyfouryearsoldnow就可推知此題答案為D。77共102頁3.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway78共102頁答案及解析：3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中knownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,handdrawnpictures可推知此題答案為B。79共102頁4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserioussocialproblems答案及解析：D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段和第五段可以推知此題答案為D。80共102頁BBeijing'sbroadenedbanonsmokinginpublicplacestookeffectThursday,addingforcetotheefforttoholdasmokefreeOlympics.Thenewrulesextendexistingantismokingregulationstomoreplaces,includingfitnesscenters,culturalrelicsites,offices,meetingrooms,dininghalls,toiletsandlifts.Restaurants,Internetcafes,parks,andwaitinghallsatairports,railwaystationsandcoachstationsarerequiredtosetupsmokingareas.Hotelswillhavetooffersmokefreeroomsorfloors,buttheregulationsdonotspecifyaproportion.81共102頁

However,somerestaurantownershavecomplainedthatitwouldbedifficulttohaveaseparatesmokingroomasrequiredbythenewregulations.“Weplantoissuespecificrulestosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible，”RaoYingsheng,vicedirectoroftheBeijingCommitteeforPatrioticPublicHealthCampaign,wasquotedbytheBeijingNewsassayingThursday.Hesaidsmallrestaurantswithoutaseparateroomshouldsetasideatleast70percentoftheirareafornonsmokers.Healsosaidcustomersandrestaurantownerswouldbeaskedfortheirthoughtsonthenewrule.82共102頁

Localauthoritiesdispatchedabout100,000inspectorstomakesurethebanwasbeingenforcedThursday.Everyonehastherighttodissuadepeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces,LiuZejun,whoworksfortheBeijingcommittee,said.“Citizensareencouragedtoexposethosewhorefusetoobeytherulebycallingthefreetelephoneline12320，”Liusaid.83共102頁Peoplecaughtsmokinginforbiddenareaswillbefined10yuan($1.40),whileenterprisesandinstitutionsthatviolate(違反)thebanwillfacefinesofbetween1000yuanand5000yuan.Smokingwasforbiddeninhospitals,kindergartens,schools,museums,sportsvenuesandotherplacesbeforethenewregulationstookeffect.FromOct.1lastyear,thecityalsobannedsmokinginits66000cabs,andimposedfinesof100yuanto200yuanondriverscaughtsmokingintaxis.84共102頁Chinahaspledgedacigarettefree,greenOlympics.Thisyear'seventwillbethefirstnonsmokingOlympicGamessincetheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(FCTC),ofwhichChinaisasignatory(簽名人),wentintoeffectin2005.

85共102頁5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.therewillbemoreplaceswheresmokingisforbiddenB.morepeopleshouldgiveupsmokingC.abroadenedbanonsmokinginpublicplacestookeffectinordertosetupanonsmokingOlympicGamesD.thosewhosmokeatpublicplaceswillbefined答案及解析：C。見本文開頭。86共102頁6.Smokingis______atairports,railwaystationsorcoachstationsetc.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.allowedatit'ssmokingareasD.wedon'tknow答案及解析：C。文章第二段提到了一些地方應(yīng)當(dāng)建立吸煙的場所，那么在這些地方的非吸煙場所，肯定是不準(zhǔn)吸煙的。87共102頁7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotelswillhavetooffersmokefreerooms.B.Smokingisnotallowedinmostrestaurants.C.12320isafreetelephonelinetoexposethosewhosmokeatpublicplaces.D.Peoplecaughtsmokinginforbiddenareaswillbefined.答案及解析：B。文章第三段提到了在一些飯店單設(shè)吸煙的房間有困難，可見在飯店是準(zhǔn)許吸煙的，但必須是在特定的地方。88共102頁8.Ifataxidriversmokesinhiscab,hewillprobablybefined______.A.10yuan B.50yuanC.120yuan D.1000yuan答案及解析：C。文章倒數(shù)第二段說到被抓到吸煙的出租車司機會被罰100到200元之間。89共102頁●重點句型

1．Never

willZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周揚將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務(wù)。

2．Not

only

amIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。

90共102頁3．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was

tostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。

4．Hav