新目標(biāo)七年級下冊 Units 10-12

Units10-121._____（n.&v.）點菜；命令2._______n.答案；v.

回答3._________（adj.）不同的4._____（v.）吹5._____（conj.）如果

orderanswerdifferentblowif（一）單詞知識清單6.will（

v.）_______7.lucky（adj.）________8.popular（adj.）_____________9.milk（v.）_____10._____（v.）喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)11._______（adv.）相當(dāng)；完全12.______（v.）種植；生長；發(fā)育13.pick（v.）___________14.worry（v.&n.）_____________15.______（adv.）幸運地;好運地

將要；會幸運的受歡迎的擠奶feedquitegrow采；摘luckily擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂16.exciting（adj.）______________________17.lovely（adj.）___________18.__________（adj.）昂貴的19.______（adj.）廉價的；便宜的20._________（adj.）緩慢的；遲緩的21.________（adj.&adv.）快的（地）使人興奮的；令人激動的fastslow可愛的expensivecheap22.__________（adj.）感興趣的23.______（v.）聽到；聽見24.______（v.）扎營；搭帳篷25.as（prep.）____________26.stay（v.）____________27._________（adv.）離開；遠離28._________（v.）呼叫；喊叫29._________（adj.）驚慌的；嚇壞了的作為；當(dāng)作awayhearinterestedcamp停留；待shoutscared30._______（v.）開始；著手31.______（v.）弄醒；醒32.slow→________（反義詞）33.mouse→________（復(fù)數(shù)）34.sheep→________（復(fù)數(shù)）35.potato→________（復(fù)數(shù)）36.nature→________（形容詞）37.surprise→________（形容詞）wakestartfastmicesheeppotatoesnaturalsurprised1.愿意；喜歡________________2.點菜________________3.一（大）碗____________________4.世界各地__________________5.許愿_________________6.吹滅______________7.受歡迎；流行____________8.切碎_______________9.給……帶來好運__________________（二）短語wouldliketakeone’sorderone(large)bowlof…aroundtheworldmakeawishblowoutgetpopularcutupbringgoodluckto…10.給奶牛擠奶________________11.騎馬____________________12.喂雞_______________13.許多___________________14.在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村_________________15.消防站___________________16.總的來說__________________17.對……感興趣_______________________18.熬夜_____________________milkacow

rideahorsefeedchickensquitealot

inthecountrysidefirestationallinallbeinterestedin…stayuplate19.跑開__________20.沖……大聲叫嚷_______________21.放風(fēng)箏____________22.搭起；舉起_______________23.吃驚_________________24.對……大聲喊叫_________________25.上上下下；起伏__________________26.把……弄醒_______________runawayshoutat…flyakiteputupgetasurpriseshoutto…upanddownwake…up1.—你想吃哪種面條？—我想要……—____________________wouldyoulike?—I’dlike...2.—Whatsizebowlwouldyoulike?—Alarge/medium/smallbowl.—您想要多大碗的？—大/中/小碗。3.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個人的年齡__________________________theperson’sage.（三）句型WhatkindofnoodlesThenumberofthecandlesis4.如果他（她）一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會成真。

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandles,________,thewish_______________.5.Wouldyoulike...?您想要……嗎？6.然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C器人模型。

Thentheguidetaughtus_________________________________.7.作為一份特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們?nèi)チ擞《取?/p>

Asaspecialgift,ourparents__________India.inonegowillcometruehowtomakeamodelrobottookusto8.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是重要的。____________________asecondlanguage.9.你上周的旅行怎么樣？___________yourtriplastweek?10.Whatdid...dolastweekend?……上周末干什么了？11.Wheredid...golastweekend?……上周末去哪兒了？12....am/is/are/was/wereso...that...……如此……以至于……It’simportanttolearnHowwas1.sizen.

大??；尺碼size用作名詞，其意思有（……的）大小或（鞋子、衣服等的）尺寸；號碼。詢問別人想要多大的東西時，常用whatsize…,而不是howmanysize…或howmuchsize…。2.fishn.

魚；魚肉v.

釣魚(1)fish意為“魚”時，為可數(shù)名詞，指魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚的種類時，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。(2)fish意為“魚肉”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。核心要點（一）單詞3.orderorder作名詞，意為“命令、指示”?！就卣埂俊飋rder作名詞還有“訂的貨、秩序、順序”等意?！飋rder作動詞可意為“命令”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：ordersb.todosth.例如：Thepolicemanorderedthethieftowalkinfrontofhim.★order作動詞還可意為“訂購”。例如：Tomwashungry.Heorderedtwosandwichesandaglassofbeerforlunch.4.same的意思是“相同的”，而different意為“不同的”。same和different都可修飾名詞。same修飾名詞時，前面通常加定冠詞the，后面要跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；different修飾名詞時，后面通常要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.feed可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時，feed意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：“feedsb.sth.”；“feedsb.withsth.”意為“用……喂養(yǎng)……”；“feedsth.tosb.”意為“把……喂給……”。作不及物動詞時，可與介詞on連用，構(gòu)成短語“feedon...”意為“以……為食”。6.anythingpron.

（用于否定句或疑問句）任何東西；任何事物[拓展]指代事物的不定代詞還有everything（每件事；something（某事，某物）；nothing（沒有東西）。當(dāng)這些不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)這些不定代詞由形容詞修飾時，形容詞要后置。7.pick作動詞，意為“采；摘”，其后可以跟表示花、水果等的名詞作賓語。另外，pick還常與up搭配構(gòu)成短語pickup，意為“拿起；舉起”。如果賓語為名詞，可放在up之前或之后；如果賓語為代詞，只能放在pick與up之間。

8.worry

v.&n.

擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂worry后面一般接介詞about,worryabout=beworriedabout，意為“為……擔(dān)心”。9.expensiveadj.

昂貴的expensive指物品昂貴，其反義詞是cheap。e.g.Thesweateristooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.這件毛衣太貴了。我買不起。[注意]表示價格的高低時，用high或low。e.g.Heboughteverythingatalowprice.他所有的東西都是以低價買的?！就卣埂?/p>

worried作形容詞，意為“煩惱的；焦慮的”。beworriedabout相當(dāng)于worryabout，意為“為……發(fā)愁；為……擔(dān)心”。10.excited是形容詞，意為“感到激動的”。作表語時，主語通常是人；作定語時，常用來修飾人。exciting是形容詞，意為“令人激動的”。作表語時，主語通常是物；作定語時，常用來修飾物。11.fastadv.&adj.

快地（的）fast可作形容詞，意為“快的”，也可作副詞，意為“快地”，其反義詞是slow,slowly是slow的副詞形式。[辨析]fast與slow(1)fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有動作快的特點。(2)quick常指反應(yīng)快或表示某事在較短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或完成。quickly是quick的副詞形式。12.hearv.

聽到；聽見后面可接v.-ing形式，即hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)聽到的動作正在進行。后面接動詞原形，即hearsb.dosth.，表示“聽見某人做某事”，強調(diào)聽到的是動作自始至終的整個過程。[辨析]hear與listento(1)hear意為“聽見”；強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。(2)listen指“（注意地）聽”，表示“聽”的動作，若后接賓語，要用listento。13.stayv.

停留；待stay還可以用作連系動詞，意為“繼續(xù)是；保持；維持”，后面常接形容詞作表語，作此用法時與keep意思相近。14.awayadv.

離開；遠離動詞與away連用都有“由近及遠”的意思。takeaway拿走runaway逃跑getaway走開moveaway移開cutaway切除flyaway飛走goaway離開15.shoutv.

呼叫；喊叫shout可作及物動詞，意為“大聲說，叫，嚷”，后面可以接名詞（短語）或that從句。shout也可作不及物動詞。表示“沖某人喊叫”時，shout后可接介詞at或to，再接賓語。shoutat多指因為生氣、憤怒等而非善意地對某人吼叫；shouttosb.多指距離遠，為了讓對方聽到而不得不大聲叫喊，不含生氣、憤怒等感情因素。16.surprisen.

驚奇；驚訝v.

使吃驚surprise作動詞，主語是人和物。surprise作名詞時的常用搭配：getasurprise吃驚；insurprise驚訝地；toone’ssurprise令某人感到驚奇的是[拓展]surprising是形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，一般用來修飾事物；surprised是形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的”，一般修飾人。常用搭配：besurprisedat對……感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝besurprised+that從句17.movev.

移動move做不及物動詞，意為“搬家；遷移”。后接表示地點的名詞(短語)表示“遷移到某地”時，要先加介詞to；如果move后接地點副詞，則不用加介詞。move也可做及物動詞，意為“移動；搬動”。18.startv.

開始；著手start可作不及物動詞，也可做及物動詞，后面常跟動詞不定式，即“starttodosth.”19.wakev.

弄醒；醒wake的過去式為woke,其形容詞形式為awake,意為“醒著的”，常用在系動詞后作表語。wake常與副詞up連用。名詞作wakeup的賓語時，可放在wake和up中間，也可放在up之后；但賓語是代詞時，必須放在wake和up的中間。1.putupourtentsandcookedfoodputup搭起，舉起putup的常用意思:(1)搭起，建立，建起

e.g.Theyputupmanytallbuildingslastyear.去年他們蓋了許多高樓。(2)舉起e.g.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion.若要提問請舉手。（二）短語(3)張貼e.g.We’dbetterputupanoticehere.

我們最好在這兒貼一張通知?！炬溄又锌肌縖2015濟南]BeforeWorldEnvironmentDaycame,myclassmatesandIdecidedto______somesignsinourcommunity.A.putupB.comeupC.lookupD.growupA2.wouldlikewouldlike表示“愿意；想要”，用來禮貌地表達意愿。wouldlike后可接名詞(短語)或動詞不定式；它沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化；如果主語為人稱代詞，would可以縮寫為’d。1.Thenumberofcandiesistheperson’sage.“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。[拓展]“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多……”；asmallnumberof表示“少數(shù)…….”；alargenumberof表示“大量……”。（三）句式2.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等動詞或短語后作賓語，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問句+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.—Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwasexcellent.這是含有be動詞的一般過去時的句子。一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞有yesterday,lastweekend,twodaysago,in2010,justnow,amomentago等。含有be動詞的一般過去時的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）肯定句：主語+was/were+其他.（2）否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他.（3）一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.此句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that…”，以為“如此……以至于……”。[拓展]“so…that”可以和“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。some和any的用法語法1.一般說來，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。e.g.Shewantssomejuice.Shedoesn’twantanymilk.2.any可以用于條件句中。e.g.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.3.some可以用于疑問句的情況。常用于款待用語或問句的實質(zhì)等于提出一個要求并希望得到肯定的回答時，這類用語中的some不能用any代替。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?Couldyougetmesomebread?一般過去時一、用法▲一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,...ago,...later,justnow,atthatmoment,last...,in2001,inthepast,everydaylastyear等。如：Hewasintheparkyesterdayafternoon.IstayedathomefromMondaytoFridaylastweek.Tomlivedwithhisgrandparentsinthepast.▲一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與often,usually,always等頻度副詞連用。如：Whenwewereyoung,weoften

playedping-pongtogether.Alicealways

walkedtoherofficeafewyearsago.▲在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句為一般過去時，賓語從句常用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。如：Mr.SteenaskedMaywhyshewaslateforschool.Carltoldmethathewouldbuyanewmobilephonethenextmonth.Shesaidshewaswritingtoherfriendat10:00p.m.yesterday.▲如果主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時。如：Lisahasn’tphonedmesinceshewenttoAmerica.二、結(jié)構(gòu)▲一般過去時肯定句的謂語部分要用動詞的過去式。be動詞的過去式為was/were。實義動詞的過去式規(guī)則變化通常在其后加-ed，不規(guī)則變化要牢記?！瑆as/were

的一般過去時的否定式是在was/were后加not；疑問式是把was/were提至主語前。如：Annwasathomeyesterdayafternoon.→Annwasn’tathomeyesterdayafternoon.WasAnnathomeyesterdayafternoon?▲含實義動詞的一般過去時的否定式和疑問式都要借助助動詞did，句中動詞用原形。如：JudylivedinBeijingwhenshewasyoung.→Judydidn’tliveinBeijingwhenshewasyoung.DidJudyliveinBeijingwhenshewasyoung?Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.Sueishappynow.

(用yesterday替換now改寫句子)Sue_____happy__________.2.Timdidhishomeworkthismorning.

(改為否定句)Tim_________hishomeworkthismorning.Practicewasyesterdaydidn’tdo3.Didtheyenjoythepartylastnight?

(改為肯定句)They________thepartylastnight.4.Alicesawmanyforeignersinthemuseumyesterday.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—________Alice____manyforeignersinthemuseumyesterday?—___,_________.5.Therewerethreesingersinourbandlastyear.

(對劃線部分提問)_________singers_________inyourbandlastyear?enjoyedDidseeNoshedidn’tHowmanywerethere1.—Whydidn’tPeter_________hishomework?—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit’sanexcuse.A.does

B.doing

C.do

D.did

(2015江蘇南京)【中考鏈接】C2.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?—Sorry,I_________.A.forget

B.forgot

C.remember

D.remembered

(2015重慶)3.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He’llvisitusthisweekend.He_________methatbyemail.A.told

B.istold

C.willtell

D.wasgoingtotell

(2015江蘇南京)AB4.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No,I_________itlastweek.A.see

B.haveseen

C.saw

(2015湖南長沙)5.Mr.Brown_________hishometownsincehe_________thearmy.A.hasleft;joined

B.hasbeenawayfrom;hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom;joined

D.left;joined(2015新疆烏魯木齊)CC6.—Anicecar!Isityours?—No,itisn’t.I_________itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrow

B.haveborrowed

C.willborrow

D.borrowed

(2015湖北武漢)D交際用語一、就餐(Havingmeals)A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?Helpyourselftosomechicken.B.①Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemorefish?It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.Ilikeorangejuice.②No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.二、規(guī)格(Size)A.Whatsizeisyourshirt?Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?Whatsizebowlwouldyoulike?B.ThesizeofmyshirtisL.Size40.Alarge/medium/smallbowl.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、通順。A:Itisalready12:20.(1)_________________________?B:Let’sgotoLinglingRestaurantforlunch.A:No,we’dbetternot.Iwenttheretwoweeksago.B:(2)______________________________?A:Thefoodtherewasgreatbuttooexpensive.Let’sgotoBlueSkyRestaurant.Itopenedlastweek.B:Goodidea.WherecanwegoforlunchHowwasthefoodthere(intheBlueSkyRestaurant)C:(3)___________________?

A:Yes,please.We’dlikesomenoodles.C:OK.(4)_______________________________?A:We’dlikechickenandvegetablenoodles.C:(5)_____________________________?A:Letmesee.Amediumbowlandalargebowl.C:OK.Pleasewaitforafewminutes.May/CanIhelpyouWhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulikeWhatsizebowlswouldyoulikeⅠ.根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示，補全所缺單詞。1.Icalledyouhalfanhourago.Buttherewasnoa

.

2.—Ileftmydictionaryathome.—Don’tw

.Youcanusemine.3.Thewatchistooe

.Ican’taffordit.4.Happybirthday,Mary.Hereisag

foryou.5.—Whatl

canJanespeak?—FrenchandJapanese.鞏固練習(xí)answerworryexpensivegiftlanguages6.—Iamveryt

.—Whynotsitdownandhavearest?7.Pleasespeakloudlysothatwecan

h

clearly.8.Hello,Ann!Canyoup

somepearsonthetreeforme?

tiredhearpickⅡ.根據(jù)句意，選擇下列恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。paint,visit,nature,grow,lucky,mouse,moon,lovely1.These_______comefromEnglandandFrance.

2.Thereusedtobelotsof_______intheroom.3.Helenisa_______girlandwealllikeherverymuch.

4._______,itdidn’trainwhenIvisitedthefarm.

visitorsLuckilylovelymicepaint,visit,nature,grow,lucky,mouse,moon,lovely5.They_______rosesinthegardenlastyear.6.Therearethreebeautiful_________onthewall.7.We

should

makegooduseof

_______

resources.

8.Davidhopestoflytothe_______someday.

grewnaturalpaintingsmoonⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.在這家飯店我們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的美味食品。Intherestaurant,wecantastedeliciousfoodfrom___________________.2.大多數(shù)人認為這種花能給我們帶來好運。Mostpeoplethinkthatthiskindofflowercan___________________.3.我在生日派對上許了個愿。I____________atthebirthdayparty.aroundtheworld

bringgoodlucktousmadeawish

4.首先我們應(yīng)該切碎兩個洋蔥。Firstofall,weshould___________twoonions.5.這周末我們?nèi)メ烎~吧！Let’s_________thisweekend!6.在博物館，我們了解了很多關(guān)于飛機的知識。Atthemuseum,we

___________________aboutplanes.7.熬夜對我們的健康有害。Itisbadforourhealthto_____________.cutup

learned/learntalotstayuplate

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8.別忘記明天早上六點把我叫醒。

Don’tforgetto___________________atsix