現(xiàn)在完成時語法專項復(fù)習(xí)課件(PPT22張)

PresentperfectWelcome!Theaimofthisclass(本課目標(biāo))1.考點解讀2.通過重點考點運用，再現(xiàn)“現(xiàn)在完成時”相關(guān)知識。3.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測試4.讓學(xué)生構(gòu)建“現(xiàn)在完成時”相關(guān)知識體系一.考點解讀：現(xiàn)在完成時的中考考點：考點1：考查基本概念。考點2：考查時間狀語。考點3：考查與一般過去時的區(qū)別。考點4：考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法?？键c5：考查詞組have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin/at的區(qū)別2.1考點運用與知識再現(xiàn)——基本概念1、Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

______what's

happened

to

him.A.

knew

B.

haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2.Youdon’tneedtogoouttobuyfood.I_______somefoodonline.orderB.orderedC.haveorderedD.willorder3.She’sputhercarinthegarage,____she?A.isB.hasC.isn’tD.hasn’t4.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.I_________(read)ittwicealready.5.-____Tom_____(find)hispenyet?-No,he______.BCDhavereadHasfoundhasn’t

否定havenot(haven’t)hasnot(hasn’t)疑問Have…?Has…?肯定1、現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：2、句式Y(jié)es,…h(huán)ave/has.No,

…

have/hasn’t.答語have/has

+vt.過去分詞(PP)3、現(xiàn)在完成時的兩種主要用法1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。hadbreakfastIhavealreadyhadmybreakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2009IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2009/threeyearsago.nowpasttime2.2考點運用與知識再現(xiàn)——時間狀語1、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he?Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.Still2、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written3、ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying4、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.

knew5、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.seeBDCCB現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語分為四類1、與already,just(剛好,正好），ever,never,before,yet

連用。2、與recently,sofar,inthepast/last

few

years

，today

等時間狀語連用。3、與帶for和since

的時間狀語連用。4、與once,twice,threetimes,several

times

等表重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語分為四類1、與already,just(剛好,正好），ever,never,before,yet

連用。2、與recently,sofar,inthepast/last

few

years

，today

等時間狀語連用。3、與帶for和since

的時間狀語連用。4、與once,twice,threetimes,several

times

等表重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語1.I’veknowLiLei_____tenyears.2.Ihavelivedhere_____2002.3.Themeetinghasbeenon____anhourago.5.Shehastaughtus______Icametotheschool.6.It’sabouttenyears______helefthishome.Fillintheblankswith“since”and“for”.forsincesincesincesinceforanhour1.for+時間段2.since+時間點（過去）3.since+一段時間+ago=for+時間段4.since+從句（常用一般過去時）5.It’s+一段時間+since(過去時的句子)since和for用法小結(jié)：2.3考點運用與知識再現(xiàn)——與一般過去時的區(qū)別1、-These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

-Really?When_____

there?Ａ.will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

goＣ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone2、-______you___your

homework

yet?

-Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.Ａ.

Did;do;finished

Ｂ.

Have;done;finishedＣ.

Have;done;have

finished

Ｄ.

will;do;finish

用法小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,它不能和表示過去時間狀語連用；而一般過去時只單純表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。

BB2.4考點運用與知識再現(xiàn)——考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。1、His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.

A.

joined

B.

hasjoined

C.

wasinD.

has

been

in2、-Howlonghaveyou

____thelibrarybook?

-Forabouttwoweeks.

A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

areborrowing

D.

kept3、Hurry

up!The

play__________for

ten

minutes.

A.

has

begunB.

had

begunC.

has

been

onD.

began4、-Howlonghashe_______thiscar?-Fortwoyears.

A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.buys5.Hisgrandma_______sincetwoyearsago.

A.wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdead

D.hasdiedDDCCB

用法小結(jié)：非延續(xù)性動詞又叫瞬間性動詞或終止性動詞，它們可用于完成時態(tài)，但不能與for、since

等表示一段時間的狀語連用,也不能和howlong

問句連用，如果要和一段時間狀語連用，應(yīng)將它們轉(zhuǎn)化成相應(yīng)延續(xù)性動詞。1

borrowkeep2

buyhave3closebeclosed4

diebedead5

begin/startbeon6

openbeopen7

leavebeawayfrom8

joinbein/amemberof非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化改錯:Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？

Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，you’reright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?Sincetwoyears.

beenbeenbeendeadbeenago.For2.5考點運用與知識再現(xiàn)——考查詞組have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin/at的區(qū)別。1.Miss

Green

isn't

in

the

office.she_______

to

the

library.Ａ.has

gone

Ｂ.went

Ｃ.will

go

Ｄ.

has

been2.My

parents______

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

to

Ｂ.have

been

inＣ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.have

been3.-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?-Yes,we______theGreatWall,too.A.havegonetoB.havebeeninC.hadgonetoD.havebeento1.have/hasbeento…

表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。常與once、twice、ever、never

等時間狀語連用。2.have/hasgoneto…

表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。3.have/hasbeenin…表示“呆在某地多長時間了，句末有一段時間.如果是小地方用at代替in。

用法小結(jié)ABD3當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測試：滿分30分一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）1.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.I__________(read)ittwicetoday.2.Myteacher___________(go)toItaly.She_________(leave)yesterdayevening.3.TheWhites________(move)tothiscitythreeyearsagoand__________(live)heresincethen.4.Tom___________(chat)withhisfriendsonlineforanhour.5.Greatchanges__________(take)placesofar.havereadhasgoneleftmovedhavelivedhaschattedhavetaken二、單項選擇。（10分）1.Ourteacherhastaughtinourschool__________A.tenyearagoB.tenyearslongC.fortenyearsD.sincetenyears2.－Haveyoudonethejobyet?－_____________A.NotalreadyB.NotyetC.No,Idon’tD.Nonever3.－HowlonghavetheseIndiankids_______thisChineseschool?

－Foraboutthreeyears.A.cometoB.beentoC.beenin D.joined4.Inthepastfewyearsthere________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.havehad5.Jenny_____anotherlettertohermotherthreedaysago,she_____tohermotherthreetimes.

A.writes

,wrote

B.wrote,haswritten

C.write

,writes

D.haswritten,haswrittenCBCAB三、連詞成句。（10分）1.have,fed,cat,you,the,yet?2.off,have,I,not,turned,radio,the.3.film,has,the,on,for,been,ten,minutes.4.he,been,Beijing,has,twice,to.5.long,been,how,away,he,school,has,the,from?Haveyoufedthecatyet?Ihavenotturnedofftheradio.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.Howlonghasbebeenawayfromtheschool?現(xiàn)在完成時基本概念主要考點時間狀語與一般過去時區(qū)別非延續(xù)性動詞用法beentogonetobeenin構(gòu)成句式過去分詞變化規(guī)則主要用法“現(xiàn)在完成時”相關(guān)知識體系書面表達(dá)

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