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本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法日常情景會(huì)話用語(yǔ)之日常話題

1)談?wù)撎鞖?、氣?/p>

(1)Whatstheweatherliketoday

Howstheweathertoday

Howisittoday

Whatabeautifulday!

Lovelyday,isntit

Niceweathertoday,isntit

Whatseasonisitatthemoment

Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorwinter

[應(yīng)答]Yes,isntit/Itsgettingwarm(hot,cold)today./Itsfine(windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy)today./Wehavenice(beautiful,rainy,etc.)weathertoday./Summerisoftenhot./Ilikespringbetter.

[注]談天、閑聊適用于初次與英美人接觸,然后逐步進(jìn)入正題,開(kāi)啟與外國(guó)人談話的話匣子。

(2)Theradiosaysthesnowwillstoplater,intheday(thesunwillcomeoutlater/therewillbeastrongwindtoBeijing/thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytimeandatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain).

Itseemstomeitsgoingtorain.

MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhavecoldweathertoday.

[注]這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)的常用語(yǔ),說(shuō)明某地的天氣狀況與溫度處境。

2)就餐

Wouldyoulikesometea/Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee/Whatwouldyouliketohave/Helpyourselftosomefish,please./Whatwouldyoulikefordinner

[應(yīng)答]Yes,please./Yes,justalittle./Yes,Idlikesome./Tea,please./Eitherwillbe./Thankyou./No,thanksjustthesame./No,thankyouallthesame./Thankyou.Ivehadenough.

3)打電話

(1)打電話者常用語(yǔ)

Hello,may(can/could)Ispeakto...,please/MayIhaveawordwith.../Hello,isthat...(speaking)/Isthatyou,.../Hello,is...in/Whosthat(speaking)/Couldyouanswerthetelephone,please/Thisis...,whosthat/Whoscalling(speaking)/CouldyoutakeamessageMyIleaveamessage

(2)接電話者常用語(yǔ)

Thisis...(speaking)./Hello...,thereisaphonecallforyou./Hello,...,yourewantedonthephone./Sorry,he(she)isntathomeatthemoment./Heisntinrightnow!/Waitamoment,please./Holdon,please./CanItakeamessageforyou

[注]①電話用語(yǔ)要制止使用:Holdtheline,please./Hangon,please./Whoareyou/Wouldyouleaveamessage/Areyouspeak-ing/Im.../Imlookingfor.../Areyou.../Mynameis...

②漢語(yǔ)打電話一般不自報(bào)電話號(hào)碼。英語(yǔ)打電話在接通后,接電話者常自報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)名稱,如系私人住宅,那么報(bào)電話號(hào)碼。

③漢語(yǔ)打電話終止時(shí)一般不說(shuō)“感謝來(lái)電”,英語(yǔ)打電話一般都有“Thankforyourcalling”之類的客套話。

4)購(gòu)物

(1)賣方用語(yǔ)

Can(May)Ihelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/(Isthere)Any-thingIcandoforyou/Howmuchdoyouwant/Whatcolor(size/kind)doyouwant/Hereyouare./Hereitis./Heretheyare./Hereisthechange.

(2)買方用語(yǔ)

Idlike.../Iwant.../Idliketolookfor(lookat).../Couldyoushowme.../Howmuchisit(arethey)/Whatsthepriceof.../Thatstoomuchdear,Imafraid./Thatsfine.Illtakeit./Theredone./IwantSize7./Thatstooexpensive,Imafraid.

5)問(wèn)路

(1)問(wèn)路人

Excuseme,whereis...(whichisthewayto...,howcanIgetto...)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...(can/could/youshowmehowtogetto...)/Excuseme,butisthere...nearhere

(2)指路人

Walkalong(down)thisstreet./Turnright(left)atthesecondturning(crossing)./Youllsee(find)it./I

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