高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法日常情景會(huì)話用語(yǔ)之日常話題

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1）談?wù)撎鞖?、氣?/p>

（1）Whatstheweatherliketoday

Howstheweathertoday

Howisittoday

Whatabeautifulday！

Lovelyday，isntit

Niceweathertoday，isntit

Whatseasonisitatthemoment

Whichseasondoyoulikebetter，springorwinter

[應(yīng)答]Yes，isntit/Itsgettingwarm（hot，cold）today./Itsfine（windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy）today./Wehavenice（beautiful，rainy，etc.）weathertoday./Summerisoftenhot./Ilikespringbetter.

[注]談天、閑聊適用于初次與英美人接觸,然后逐步進(jìn)入正題,開(kāi)啟與外國(guó)人談話的話匣子。

（2）Theradiosaysthesnowwillstoplater，intheday（thesunwillcomeoutlater/therewillbeastrongwindtoBeijing/thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytimeandatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain）.

Itseemstomeitsgoingtorain.

MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhavecoldweathertoday.

[注]這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)的常用語(yǔ),說(shuō)明某地的天氣狀況與溫度處境。

2）就餐

Wouldyoulikesometea/Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee/Whatwouldyouliketohave/Helpyourselftosomefish，please./Whatwouldyoulikefordinner

[應(yīng)答]Yes，please./Yes，justalittle./Yes，Idlikesome./Tea，please./Eitherwillbe./Thankyou./No，thanksjustthesame./No，thankyouallthesame./Thankyou.Ivehadenough.

3）打電話

（1）打電話者常用語(yǔ)

Hello，may（can/could）Ispeakto...，please/MayIhaveawordwith.../Hello，isthat...（speaking）/Isthatyou，.../Hello，is...in/Whosthat（speaking）/Couldyouanswerthetelephone，please/Thisis...，whosthat/Whoscalling（speaking）/CouldyoutakeamessageMyIleaveamessage

（2）接電話者常用語(yǔ)

Thisis...（speaking）./Hello...，thereisaphonecallforyou./Hello，...，yourewantedonthephone./Sorry，he（she）isntathomeatthemoment./Heisntinrightnow！/Waitamoment，please./Holdon，please./CanItakeamessageforyou

[注]①電話用語(yǔ)要制止使用:Holdtheline，please./Hangon，please./Whoareyou/Wouldyouleaveamessage/Areyouspeak-ing/Im.../Imlookingfor.../Areyou.../Mynameis...

②漢語(yǔ)打電話一般不自報(bào)電話號(hào)碼。英語(yǔ)打電話在接通后,接電話者常自報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)名稱,如系私人住宅,那么報(bào)電話號(hào)碼。

③漢語(yǔ)打電話終止時(shí)一般不說(shuō)“感謝來(lái)電”,英語(yǔ)打電話一般都有“Thankforyourcalling”之類的客套話。

4）購(gòu)物

（1）賣方用語(yǔ)

Can（May）Ihelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/（Isthere）Any-thingIcandoforyou/Howmuchdoyouwant/Whatcolor（size/kind）doyouwant/Hereyouare./Hereitis./Heretheyare./Hereisthechange.

（2）買方用語(yǔ)

Idlike.../Iwant.../Idliketolookfor（lookat）.../Couldyoushowme.../Howmuchisit（arethey）/Whatsthepriceof.../Thatstoomuchdear，Imafraid./Thatsfine.Illtakeit./Theredone./IwantSize7./Thatstooexpensive，Imafraid.

5）問(wèn)路

（1）問(wèn)路人

Excuseme，whereis...（whichisthewayto...，howcanIgetto...）Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto...（can/could/youshowmehowtogetto...）/Excuseme，butisthere...nearhere

（2）指路人

Walkalong（down）thisstreet./Turnright（left）atthesecondturning（crossing）./Youllsee（find）it./I