中職英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Unit-7-Seeing-a-doctor

Unit7SeeingaDoctor1What’swrongwiththem?Newwordscoughheadachetoothachestomachache

fevercold1.matter

n.

問(wèn)題What'sthematterwithyou?

ThereisnothingthematterwiththeTV.=ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.

物質(zhì)（u）Whatkindofmatteristheearthmadeupof?

vi.

要緊，有關(guān)系(主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中)

Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系短語(yǔ)：

asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)/infact

nomatterhow不管怎么樣，無(wú)論怎樣

nomatterwhen/where/who/what34小練習(xí)1.What's

withtheradio?Whyisn'titworking?2.I'msorrytoknockyourcupoff.

－

.A.That'sright.B.Allright.C.Notatall.D.Itdosen'tmatter.3.

youdo,youshouldtrytodoyourbest.2.pain

n.痛、苦痛、憂慮、苦惱Doyoufeelanypain?Ifeltasharppaininmyknee.lifewithit’spleasureandpains充溢快樂(lè)和苦痛的人生v.(1)使苦痛、使苦惱（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）Itpainsmetoleaveyou.離開(kāi)你使我很苦痛。(2)作痛、覺(jué)得痛Mytoothispaining.

5搭配：beatpainstodosth.當(dāng)心翼翼地做某事bear/beunder/standpain忍受苦痛foryourpains作為回報(bào)、作為答謝take（great）painstodosth.費(fèi)勁做某事63.examinev.（1）檢查Iwillhavemyeyesexamined.(2)調(diào)查、考查T(mén)heideaneedstobefurtherexamined.(3)測(cè)驗(yàn)（某人）Allthestudentswillbeexamined.7

n.examination考試，檢查→縮寫(xiě)exam短語(yǔ)：takeanexamination進(jìn)行考試passtheexam通過(guò)考試，考試及格failintheexam考試不及格fail:失敗take:參與→Thedoctorishiseyes.→Thedoctorgiveshimathoroughmedical.84.feel用作連系動(dòng)詞的用法

1.表示某人的感覺(jué),以人作主語(yǔ).如：

Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.我今日感到不太舒適.

Weallfeltratherworried.我們都感到很焦急.2.表示某物摸起來(lái)給人的感覺(jué),通常要以被摸之物作主語(yǔ).如：

Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起來(lái)很涼.

Icefeelscold.冰感覺(jué)起來(lái)是涼的.

Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.絲綢摸起來(lái)很松軟平滑.9用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法

1.表示“感覺(jué)”

feelsb/sth.dosth.feelsb/sthdoingsth.Weallfeltthehouseshaking.我們都感覺(jué)這房子在振動(dòng).Hefeltsomeonetouchhisshould.

2.表示“覺(jué)得”、“認(rèn)為”,feelsb/sth＋tobe+adj/n.留意：這里to不能省略,且該結(jié)構(gòu)可與that從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如：

Hefeltthemtoberight./Hefeltthattheywereright

Theyallfelttheplantobeunwise./Theyallfeltthattheplanwasunwise.

他們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)支配不明智.10feellike的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.如：

Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶.

Hedidn’tfeellikegoingtowork.他不想去上班.

2.表示“摸起來(lái)似乎”.如：

Itfeelslikesilk.這東西摸起來(lái)像絲綢.

Thematerialfeelslikesilk.這料子摸起來(lái)像絲綢。11Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsDoyoufeellike

(go)tothecinema?125.hurt動(dòng)詞,“弄痛”,“使受傷”,可指肉體上,更多用手感情上的損害。I'msorryifIhurtyourfeeling.我要是損害了你的感情,請(qǐng)你多加寬恕。Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.

她對(duì)我不理不睬,那種看法使我很難過(guò)。wound動(dòng)詞,“損害’,“使受傷”主要用于槍、刀:劍等武器對(duì)身體造成的創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子彈打傷了他的胳膊。13Washeseriouslywounded?他傷得厲害嗎?injure動(dòng)詞,“使受傷”,“損害”尤其指在事故中受到的損害。如:Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.她在那次事故中受了重傷。

Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwereinjuredwhenthecarhitthebus.小汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)相撞,造成兩人死亡,七人受傷。

143.tiredadj.疲乏的短語(yǔ)：betiredof(doing)sth厭煩（做）某事→Iamtiredofthiswork.→她受夠了讀這本書(shū)。Sheistiredofreadingthisbook.betiredfrom因……而感到乏累→Iamtiredfromthelongwalk.我因長(zhǎng)途跋涉而感到乏累。15

→tiring

令人厭煩的回顧：-ed&-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)分

It'sa

daytoday.→I'mtired

livingabroad.A.fromB.ofC.withD.a16

5.keep...awayfrom...使……遠(yuǎn)離……→Keepthefireawayfromchildren.17Howdoyoufeel?/Howareyoufeeling?

What’swrong/thematterwithyou?What’sthetroublewithyou?1.Ihavegotaheadache/badcough/highfever/toothache.3.Idon’tfeellikeeating.6.句型

2.Ifeeltired/dizzyallthetime.總是，一直④I'mnotquitemyself.quite：很，特殊我不太舒適。短語(yǔ)：beoneself→身體狀態(tài)好byoneself:單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立⑤Iacheallover.allover:全部⑥trouble麻煩

19Mr.SmithalwaysgivesmehandwhenIamintrouble.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD./;agivesbahand.賜予某人幫助troublen.麻煩，苦惱introuble處于不幸中20Lesson2Ihaveaheadache.1.worryv.擔(dān)憂worryabout擔(dān)憂……，對(duì)……擔(dān)憂他媽媽常常擔(dān)憂他的健康?！鶫ismotheroftenworriesabouthishealth.worriedadj.beworriedaboutworryingadj.→Iamreallyaboutyourhealth,David.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.toworry212.Drinkplentyofwater.plentyof很多，大量→（1）修飾可數(shù)名詞的many,agreatmany,alarge(great/good)numberof（2）修飾不行數(shù)名詞的much,agreatdealof,alarge(great)amount（量）of（3）C.&U.都可以alotof,lotsof,plentyof,aquantity（量）of,quantitiesof→Therearestudentsinthelibrary.A.plentyofB.aplentyofC.agreatdealofD.alotsof

223.askforleave請(qǐng)假leavev.

離開(kāi)n.

準(zhǔn)假，假期短語(yǔ)：onleave在休假請(qǐng)病假→→Ihavetoaskyoufora

sickleave.A.three-daysB.three-dayC.threedayD.threedays

請(qǐng)六周的假→23askforsickleave

askforasix-weekleave用連字符連起來(lái)的兩個(gè)詞，一般是形容詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式

Lesson3Youshouldhaveagoodrest.1.

advisev.n.advice短語(yǔ)：advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事→Iadvisehimtoseeadoctor.advisedoingsth.建議做某事→Iadvisegoingtothecinemathisevening.advise+that從句（should）→Iadvisethathegotoschoolthisafternoon.

24should

④否定式?

※

advisesb.nottodosth.→Thedoctor

me

smoke.→Thedoctor

me

.

※advisesb.againstdoingsth.againstprep.

反對(duì)25advisesnottoadvisesagainstsmoking2.Ihopeyoucanpermitit.(1)permit

v.

允許

permitsb.todosth.permitdoing→(advise)permitone'sdoingsth.→我們不允許學(xué)生在學(xué)校期間吸煙。

Wedon'tpermitstudentstosmokeatshcool.26→我們學(xué)校不允許吸煙。Ourschooldoesn'tpermitsmoking.→Hishealthdidn'tpermitwithyou.A.hisgoingB.hegoingC.hegoesD.hegon.permission允許withone'spermission在某人許可的狀況下withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可→他未經(jīng)許可走進(jìn)了房間。Hewentintotheroomwithoutpermission.27

(2)hopev.&n.

希望

hopeforsth.希望某事hopetodosth.希望做某事

hope+that從句Ihope

success.Ihope

college.I

thatIcan

thematch.28（for+名詞、動(dòng)名詞）Lesson4Domoreexerciseandkeephealthy.1.Idon'tfeelwellrecently.welladv.

好地adj.健康的，良好的

well多指生理方面，good多指情感方面recently

adv.→Ihavenotheardfromthemrecently.多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)adj.recent短語(yǔ)：inrecenttimes/years

近來(lái)、近年來(lái)292.Wasitserious?

adv.seriously→Grandmais

ill.illadj.

生病的

→副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞30Youshouldhaveagoodrest1.英文中請(qǐng)假條的寫(xiě)法和漢語(yǔ)請(qǐng)假條相同，它一般由四部分組成，即時(shí)間、稱(chēng)呼、正文和簽名。2.一般而言，可認(rèn)定請(qǐng)假條是一種簡(jiǎn)潔的書(shū)信文體。請(qǐng)假條一般寫(xiě)在紙上，不用信封。其書(shū)寫(xiě)格式與書(shū)信有很多相像之處，是書(shū)信的大大簡(jiǎn)化。3.請(qǐng)假條的特點(diǎn)是要求開(kāi)宗明義、內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短、用詞通俗易懂。Task4Readandwrite病假條的格式日期Dear…，1.請(qǐng)假緣由2.醫(yī)生建議3.請(qǐng)假時(shí)間4.望準(zhǔn)假