山西省朔州市城關(guān)鄉(xiāng)照什八莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市城關(guān)鄉(xiāng)照什八莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes，________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．a(chǎn)ttachment

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：A2.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened參考答案：D如果你認(rèn)真聽了我的建議，你就不會犯這么糟糕的錯誤了．答案是．本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句；與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中用過去完成時，相應(yīng)的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根據(jù)題干中主句wouldn'thavemade判斷是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句主句需要過去完成時，由此判斷答案是D．在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式表達(dá)虛擬．3.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

參考答案：C4.AmongAsimov'smostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one_____hewonanaward,wastheFoundationTrilogy.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.forwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：D略5.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy參考答案：A6.MikeandKatetriedtheirbestto_________theChineselessonstheyhadmissed.A.takeup

B.lookup

C.catchupwith

D.makeupfor參考答案：D7.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_____studentscandoalotofteamwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D8.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動詞。句意為：因為以前曾經(jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語Tina之間為主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強調(diào)eat這個動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Havingeaten表主動完成，作原因狀語。9.語音知識（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

參考答案：10.

---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C11.I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.that B.such

C.it

D.which參考答案：C12.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A13.It'sabigsurprisesuchfewpeople_____havedonesomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．shall參考答案：A略14.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A15.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease參考答案：D略16.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift

forme．

—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch．

A．bad

B．worse

C．nice

D．nicer參考答案：D17.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。DearKen,

I’mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI’mgladyouhadawonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeaceandquiet,whichiswhatIcan’tenjoyinbigcities.Therewasrivernearby,inthatwewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhatfunitwastoswimmingtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriverinsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.ItookplentyofphotosthereandIkeepthemwhereIcanseethemeverydayastheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

Yours,LiPing參考答案：DearKen,

I’mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI’mgladyou

excitedhadawonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItake

wonderful

took

atriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,

friends

gavemepeaceandquiet,whichiswhatIcan’tenjoyinbigcities.Therewas

∧rivernearby,inthatwewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcannevera

which

imaginewhatfunitwastoswimmingtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,clean

swim

riverinsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.

on

been刪去

ItookplentyofphotosthereandIkeepthemwhereIcanseethemeveryday

astheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

remind19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mr.Smithisatrafficcpoliceman，whichworksveryhard.Oneday,MrSmithaswellashiswifeweretakingawalkalongtheseashore.Suddenlyheheardcry.“Help!Help!”Followingthedirectionofthecry,hesawadrownmanstrugglinginthewater.Withouthestitate,hethrewoffhiscoat,jumpedintothewaves,andswamtothemanasfastashecould.Finallyhewasabletograspthemanbythearmandpulledhimfromthewavesuntilhereachedtheshore.Hiswiferanuptohelptheman.Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.AllthepeopletherecrowdaroundMr.Smith.Theycheeredhimupandraisedhimintheair.參考答案：1.which--who2.were—was3.cry前加a4.drown—drowning5.hesitate---hesitation6.so—as7.from---through8.He—She9.crowd—crowded10.and前的up去掉【思路點撥】短文改錯中的錯誤都是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常犯的錯誤，修改時應(yīng)考慮語法和詞法知識，如動詞、名詞、形容詞等形式的變化等。1.【命題立意】考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是policeman，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故which改為who。2.【命題立意】考查主謂一致。aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞與aswellas前的名詞或代詞保持一致。故were改為was。3.【命題立意】考查冠詞。cry為名詞，前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，故在其前加a。4.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞。此處是正在溺水的男士，drown應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故drown改為drowning。5.【命題立意】考查名詞。without為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，故hesitate改為hestation。6.【命題立意】考查副詞。as……asonecan/could某人盡可能……，應(yīng)將so改為as。7.【命題立意】考查介詞。throughthewaves穿越海浪，故from改為through。8.【命題立意】考查代詞。與前文的hiswife對應(yīng)。故將He改為She。9.【命題立意】考查時態(tài)?！窘馕觥窟@是發(fā)生在過去的事情，crowd應(yīng)用過去時。故crowd改為crowded。10.【命題立意】考查副詞。cheer歡呼，cheerup加油，故將up去掉。三、閱讀理解20.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist."PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,"saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies."Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,"Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtotumthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise."TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,"saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation."Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,"saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.B.Herspecialtyinanimated（動畫）pictures.C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.6.Whatdoestheword"frustrated"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disappointed.

B.Devoted.C.Motivated.

D.Inspired.7.WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.Abotanistandartist.B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.D.Anartisticdirector.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B.InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.C.InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D.InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.參考答案：5.A

6.A

7.C

8.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了名為BeatrixPotter的故事，BeatrixPotter不僅是一個有名的作家、漫畫家，還是自然資源保護(hù)的先驅(qū)者，此外，BeatrixPotter還是一名植物學(xué)家，由于當(dāng)時這個領(lǐng)域不對女性開放，所以BeatrixPotter寫了關(guān)于植物學(xué)的書，這些書在當(dāng)時特別流行，至今還在被人們傳頌。而且，由于Potter對于世界的貢獻(xiàn)，人們至今都在銘記她。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”，她像兔子彼得一樣，在一個充滿冒險和風(fēng)險的世界中探險，可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在現(xiàn)實世界的故事為原型來創(chuàng)造PeterRabbit。故選A。6.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)后文“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”，當(dāng)時植物學(xué)領(lǐng)域是不對女性開放的，所以“shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustrator”，BeatrixPotter是比較沮喪的。故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist”,以及“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”，可知BeatrixPotter是作家、插圖畫家、自然資源保護(hù)者、農(nóng)民。故選C。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesrather

thanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（個體的）;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideof

thetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswith

otherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisi